| 词汇 | fling |
| 释义 | fling | BrE flɪŋ, AmE flɪŋ | A. transitive verb past tense, past participle flung ① (throw) 扔 ‹ball, missile, garment, papers›▸ she flung her book at him, but missed 她把自己的书朝他掷去，但是没打中 ▸ she was flung from her horse 她从马上被抛了下来 ▸ she flung him a look of contempt 她轻蔑地看了他一眼 ▸ to fling sth in sb's face 用某事攻击某人 ② (propel) 猛推 ‹person›▸ he flung his opponent to the ground 他将对手摔倒在地 ③ (move part of body) 猛甩 ‹hands, head, hair›▸ she flung her arms around his neck/him 她张开双臂搂住他的脖子/抱住他 ④ (send unceremoniously) «person, authority, event» 使突然陷入 ▸ the prisoner was flung into the dungeons 囚犯被投入地牢 ▸ to fling sb into confusion 使某人陷入困惑 ⑤ (hurl) 激烈地说出 ‹remark›▸ they were flinging abuse at each other 他们激烈地互相辱骂 B. to fling oneself reflexive verb past tense, past participle flung ① (move forcefully) 扑 ▸ she flung herself on the bed 她扑倒在床上 ▸ he flung himself over the wall 他跃过墙 ▸ the child flung herself into her father's arms 孩子扑进父亲的怀抱 ② (begin with commitment) 全身心投入 ▸ to fling oneself into sth/doing sth; 全身心投入某事/全力以赴做某事 C. intransitive verb past tense, past participle flung 猛冲 ▸ he was flinging about like a madman 他像个疯子般横冲直撞 D. noun ① (throw) 扔 ② (spree) 一时的放纵 ▸ to have a fling 恣意行乐 ▸ youth must have its fling proverb 年轻人总要放纵一下 ③ (brief enthusiasm) 短暂的热情 ▸ a brief fling with Marxism 对马克思主义的短暂热情 ④ informal (attempt) 尝试 ▸ to have or take a fling at sth/doing sth; 尝试某事/做某事 ⑤ (dance) = Highland flingPHRASAL VERBS fling away transitive verb [fling sth away, fling away sth] 丢弃 ▸ she flung away the bouquet he had brought 她扔掉了他带来的花 ▸ she flung away her scruples figurative 她抛开顾虑 fling back transitive verb [fling sth back, fling back sth] ① (return) 扔回 ② (remove, open) 猛地掀开 ‹curtains, bedclothes›; 猛地打开 ‹door, window›③ (move backwards) 向后甩 ‹head, hair›; 向后挥 ‹arm›fling down transitive verb [fling sth down, fling down sth] 猛地扔下 ▸ she flung his note down and stormed out 她摔下他的字条，气冲冲地出去了 fling off transitive verb [fling sth off, fling off sth] 匆忙脱下 ‹garment›; 匆忙掀掉 ‹bedclothes›; figurative 摆脱 ‹restraint, chains›fling on transitive verb [fling sth on, fling on sth] 匆忙穿上 ‹garment›; 匆忙戴上 ‹accessory›▸ she flung on a coat and ran out 她匆忙穿了件外套，跑了出去 fling open transitive verb [fling sth open, fling open sth] 猛地打开 ‹door, window›fling out A. [fling sth out, fling out sth] transitive verb ① (throw away) 扔掉 ‹object›② (extend quickly) 快速伸出 ‹limb›③ (say aggressively) 语气激烈地说 ‹remark›B. [fling sb out, fling out sb] transitive verb 突然赶走 ‹lover, troublemaker›fling up transitive verb [fling sth up, fling up sth] 用力向上抛 ‹object›; 用力向上扬 ‹arms, hands›▸ he flung up his hands in dismay/horror 他沮丧地/惊恐地扬起双手 |
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