| 词汇 | flood |
| 释义 | flood | BrE flʌd, AmE fləd | A. noun ① uncountable and countable (large amount or excess flow of water) 洪水 ▸ are you insured against flood? 你投保水灾险了吗？ ▸ to be in (full) flood literal 泛滥 figurative 正起劲 ▸ the floods have made many people homeless 水灾使许多人无家可归 ▸ we had a flood in the kitchen 我们的厨房漫水了 ▸ the Flood, Noah's Flood Bible 灭世洪水 ▸ she burst into floods of tears figurative 她突然泪如雨下 ② countable figurative (overwhelming quantity) 大量 ▸ flood of sth; 大量的某物 ▸ floods of visitors poured into the exhibition 大批参观者涌入展览会 ▸ a flood of light illuminated the room 一片强光照亮了房间 ▸ a flood of words 滔滔不绝的一席话 ③ uncountable (inflow of tide) 涨潮 ▸ to be at the flood «tide» 涨到最高点 B. transitive verb ① (submerge) «river, stream» 淹没 ‹valley, plain, town›; «burst pipe» 使…灌满水 ‹house, room›▸ the basement was flooded when a pipe burst 一根水管破裂，地下室被淹了 ② (fill to overflowing) «rain, storm» 使…泛滥 ‹river, stream›③ figurative (fill or suffuse completely) «papers, letters» 大量涌向 ; «light» 充满 ‹room, stage›▸ bills flooded her letter box 她的信箱塞满了账单 ▸ the switchboard was flooded with complaints 总机接到了大量的投诉电话 ▸ a blush flooded her cheeks 她的脸颊泛出红晕 ▸ to flood sth/sb with sth; 以某物充满某物/某人 ④ Business «producer» 使…充斥 ‹shops, country, market›▸ to flood European markets with cheap imitations 使欧洲市场充斥着廉价的仿制品 ⑤ Motor Vehicles 使…溢流 ‹carburettor›▸ to flood the engine with too much petrol; 因加入太多汽油而使发动机溢油 ⑥ figurative (overwhelm) «feelings, thoughts» 充溢 ▸ childhood memories flooded his mind 童年的回忆涌上他的心头 ▸ to be flooded with sth; 充满某物 C. intransitive verb ① (become submerged) «valley, town, house» 被水淹 ② (overflow) «river, tributary, stream» 泛滥 ; «sewer, bath, washing machine» 漫水 ③ (spread, move) «tears» 涌出 ; «flush, blush» 涌现 ▸ the news brought people flooding into the streets 这个消息使人们涌上街头 ▸ sunlight flooded into the room 阳光洒满房间 ▸ relief flooded over him when he realized no one was hurt 知道没有人受伤后，他深感宽慰 PHRASAL VERBS flood back intransitive verb «emotions, memories, thoughts» 涌上心头 flood in intransitive verb «people, contributions, gifts» 大量涌入 ▸ I threw back the shutters and let the light flood in 我猛地拉开百叶窗，让光线倾泻进来 flood out: A. transitive verb ① [flood sb out, flood out sb] (force out) «floodwater, burst pipe» 迫使…离家 ② [flood sth out, flood out sth] «water» 淹没 ‹house, room›B. intransitive verb «water, people» 大量涌出 |
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