英语词汇“go”的读音、翻译、释义、用法及例句-天城网

go | BrE ɡəʊ, AmE ɡoʊ | A. intransitive verb 3rd person singular present goes past tense went past participle gone ① (move, travel) 去 qù ▸ to go for a walk/drink 去散步/喝酒 ▸ to go swimming/running 去游泳/跑步 ▸ to go to/for the doctor 去看/请医生 ▸ she has gone to China 她去中国了 ▸ we went economy class 我们是乘坐经济舱去的 ▸ to go on holiday British 去度假 ▸ to go to sb for sth; 为某事物去某人处 ▸ she went to fetch them 她去接他们了 ▸ go and see if the bus has arrived 去看看公交车来了没有 ▸ go ask your mom US informal 去问你妈 ▸ we went in jeans 我们是穿牛仔裤去的 ▸ where do we go from here? figurative 我们该往哪走？ ▸ she knows where she's going figurative 她有明确的人生目标 ▸ this must go no further 这件事一定得保密 ▸ to go to it British informal 动手 ▸ 100 mph is really going some! informal 100英里的时速真叫快啊！ ▸ who goes there? Military 什么人？ ▸ to go missing 丢失 diūshī ② ▸ to go to sth (attend, join) 进入某处 jìnrù mǒu chù ▸ to go to school/church 上学/去教堂 shàngxué/qù jiàotáng ▸ to go on the stage 成为演员 chéngwéi yǎnyuán ▸ to go to work 上班 shàngbān ③ (become, turn) 变得 biàn de ▸ to go bankrupt 破产 ▸ my hair went grey 我的头发变得花白了 ▸ to go bad 变坏 biànhuài ④ (perform action) 移动 yídòng ▸ the car went skidding off the road 汽车打滑偏离了公路 ▸ the rabbit went hopping across the field 野兔蹦跳着穿过田野 ▸ she went like this with her fingers 她这样动了动她的手指 ⑤ (be conveyed) 被传递 bèi chuándì ▸ it can't go by post 这个不能邮寄 ▸ their proposal will go before the board 他们的建议将提交给董事会 ⑥ (depart) 离开 líkāi ▸ we must go, we must be going 我们必须走了 ▸ the last train goes at midnight 最后一班火车午夜12点开出 ▸ the boss will be sorry to see you go 老板看到你离开会感到遗憾的 ▸ two hot dogs to go US 两份热狗，带走 ⑦ ▸ (be destined, be about to) to be going to do sth; 将要做某事 jiāng yào zuò mǒu shì ▸ I'm going to be sick! 我要吐了！ wǒ yào tù le ！ ▸ is it going to snow? 要下雪了吗？ yào xiàxuěle ma ？ ▸ this peace is not going to last 这种和平不会维持下去的 ⑧ ▸ (intend to) to be going to do sth; 打算做某事 dǎsuàn zuò mǒu shì ▸ I was just going to phone you 我正要给你打电话呢 ▸ I'm not going to hurt you 我不想伤害你 wǒ bù xiǎng shānghài nǐ ▸ I'm not going to be treated like that! 我不会容忍别人那么对待我的！ ⑨ ▸ (when giving sth wanted) there you go 给 gěi ▸ two sandwiches — there you go! 来两份三明治──给！ ⑩ ▸ (showing confirmation, triumph, or resignation) there you go 怎么样 zěnmeyàng ▸ there you go, I told you he would come back 怎么样，我告诉过你他会回来的 ⑪ (disappear) 消失 xiāoshī ; (get lost) 丢失 diūshī ; (be used up) 用完 yòngwán ▸ summer is going 夏天快过去了 ▸ my bike went from outside the house 我的自行车在屋外丢了 ▸ there or bang goes our chance of winning first prize! informal 我们赢得头奖的机会告吹了！ ⑫ (be spent) «money» 花掉 huādiào ; «aid, tax» 耗费 hàofèi ▸ I don't know where my salary goes (to)! 我不知道我的工资花到哪里去了！ ⑬ (elapse) «time, days, hours» 流逝 liúshì ▸ the hours went slowly 时间过得很慢 ▸ there are only three days to go before Christmas 离圣诞节只有三天了 ⑭ (be got rid of) «person» 被辞退 bèi cítuì ; «animal, object» 被丢弃 bèi diūqì ; «building» 被拆除 bèi chāichú ▸ he'll have to go 他必须辞职 ▸ that lampshade has to go 那个灯罩一定得扔掉 ▸ six down and four to go 处理完了6个，还有4个要处理 ⑮ (be sold) 被出售 bèi chūshòu ; (be let) 被出租 bèi chūzū ▸ it was going cheap 价格很便宜 ▸ the house went to the highest bidder 房子卖给了出价最高的人 ▸ going, going, gone! (at auction) 一次，两次，成交！ ▸ I'm sorry, the room has gone 对不起，房间租出去了 ⑯ (become impaired) «hearing, sight, strength» 受损 shòusǔn ▸ his hearing/eyesight is starting to go 他的听力/视力开始衰退 ▸ my voice has gone 我说不出话了 ▸ his health/mind is going 他的身体每况愈下/他越来越糊涂了 ⑰ (stop working or being intact) «support, roof» 塌落 tāluò ; «garment, machine, appliance» 损坏 sǔnhuài ; «cable» 断掉 duàndiào ▸ the brakes went 刹车失灵了 ▸ my legs went from under me 我没站稳摔倒了 ▸ the battery's going 蓄电池快用完了 ▸ this jacket has gone at the elbows 这件短外套肘部磨破了 ▸ there goes another button! 又掉了一颗扣子！ ⑱ (progress) 进行 jìnxíng ; (happen) 发生 fāshēng ▸ how's it going?, how are things going?, how goes it? 情况如何？ ▸ the evening went very well 晚会进行得很顺利 ▸ what goes? US 出什么事了？ ▸ the way things are going, … 看样子… ▸ he has something going with one of his students 他和他的一个学生有点关系暧昧 ▸ to make the party go well 把聚会办得成功 ⑲ informal (proceed recklessly, thoughtlessly, surprisingly) [表示强调] 竟然做 jìngrán zuò ▸ now you've gone and done it! 你竟然干出这种事！ ▸ he only went and won the competition! 他就那样赢得了比赛！ ⑳ (take one's turn) 轮到 lúndào ▸ you go first 你先来 ▸ whose turn is it to go? (in game) 轮到谁了？㉑ (extend) 延伸 yánshēn ▸ the roots of the tree go very deep 这棵树的根扎得很深 ▸ this door/corridor goes to the kitchen 这扇门/这个走廊通往厨房 ▸ volume 3 goes from M to R 第3卷收录的是M字头到R字头的词条 ▸ it's true as far as it goes 这还算真实 ▸ these habits go very deep 这些习惯根深蒂固 ▸ a leg of lamb doesn't go very far among twelve people 一条羊腿不太够12个人吃 ▸ money does not go very far nowadays 如今钱不太经用 ▸ this goes a long way towards explaining his attitude 这能很好地解释他的态度 ▸ to go one better (than sb) （比某人）略胜一筹㉒ (move towards certain point) 达到 dádào ▸ the boy will go far 那个男孩会有出息的 ▸ to go too far to back out 陷得太深，没法退出 ▸ I would even go as or so far as to say that … 我甚至想说… ▸ to go further and admit that … 进而承认… ㉓ (be bequeathed) 被遗赠 bèi yízèng ▸ to go to sb/sth; 由…继承 ‹heir› 被捐赠给 bèi juānzèng gěi ‹charity›▸ the house will go to his daughters 这所房子将留给他的女儿们㉔ (be given) 给予 jǐyǔ ▸ the judgement went in his favour 裁决对他有利 ▸ most of the credit should go to the designer 大部分功劳应该归设计者 ▸ the job went to a small builder 这活儿给了一家小建筑公司㉕ (move about) 移动 yídòng ; (live) 过活 guòhuó ▸ to go naked/armed 光着身子/带着武器 ▸ to go in fear of one's life 总为性命担忧㉖ (be on average) 一般而言 yībān ér yán ▸ he's not bad, as boys go 和一般男孩子相比，他并不坏 ▸ as things go 就一般情形而言㉗ ▸ (start) to get going on or with sth 开始做某事 kāishǐ zuò mǒu shì ▸ here goes!, here we go! informal 开始！ kāishǐ ！ ▸ there he goes again! 他又来了！ tā yòu lái le ！ ▸ ready, steady, go! Sport 各就位，预备，跑！ gè jiùwèi ， yùbèi ， pǎo ！ ▸ from the word go 从一开始 cóng yīkāishǐ ㉘ (operate, function) 运转 yùnzhuǎn ▸ to set or get sth going 使某物运转起来 ▸ to keep sb/sth going 使某人坚持下去/让某事继续下去 ▸ the engine won't go 引擎坏了㉙ (sound) «bell, clock» 响起 xiǎngqǐ ▸ the alarm went at 6 6点钟闹钟铃响了㉚ (continue, last) 持续 chíxù ▸ this strike's already been going too long 这次罢工持续时间太长了 ▸ we can go days without seeing a soul 我们能连着好几天看不见一个人㉛ (have as content) 内容是 nèiróng shì ▸ as the saying goes 常言道 ▸ the story/rumour goes that … 据说/有传言说… ▸ his theory goes something like this 他的理论大致是这样的 ▸ I can't remember how the next line of the poem goes 我想不起这首诗的下一行是什么了㉜ Music 被演唱 bèi yǎnchàng ▸ how does the song go? 这首歌是怎么唱的？㉝ (contribute) 起作用 qǐ zuòyòng ▸ everything that goes to make a good teacher/school 成为好教师/好学校的一切条件㉞ ▸ (put oneself through) to go to great expense/trouble 花费很多钱/很大工夫 huāfèi hěn duō qián/hěn dà gōngfu ㉟ (resort, have recourse) 诉诸 sù zhū ▸ to go to war «country» 开战 ▸ to go to the relevant authority 诉诸有关当局 ▸ to go to law British or the law US 诉诸法律 ▸ to go to the country British Politics 进行大选㊱ (change to become) 变为 biànwéi ▸ to go vegetarian 变成素食者 ▸ to go metric 实行公制 ▸ the constituency went Conservative 这个选区的选民转而支持保守党㊲ (be, remain) 保持 bǎochí ▸ to go unnoticed/unpunished 未被察觉/惩罚 ▸ most of the population went hungry 大多数人挨饿 ▸ criminals were allowed to go free 犯人们被释放了 ▸ to go easy on sb 宽容地对待某人㊳ (belong) 应放置 yīng fàngzhì ; (be placed) 被放置 bèi fàngzhì ▸ this goes under a different heading 这个应放在其他标题下 ▸ the suitcases will have to go in the back 这些手提箱只能放在后面㊴ (be on offer) 可供应 kě gōngyìng ▸ to be going; «item for sale» 能买到 «job» 可得到 kě dédào ▸ I'll have whatever's going 有什么我就吃什么 ▸ there's a job going at the London office 伦敦办事处有一份工作空缺㊵ informal (urinate, defecate) 上厕所 shang cèsuǒ ▸ I need to go (really badly) 我（憋不住）要上厕所了㊶ (be accepted) 被接受 bèi jiēshòu ▸ what I say, goes! 凡是我说的都得照办！ ▸ anything goes these days 如今无奇不有 ▸ it goes without saying that … 不用说… ㊷ euphemistic (die) 去世 qùshì ▸ after I go 我走了之后 B. transitive verb 3rd person singular present goes past tense went past participle gone ① (travel) 走过 zǒuguo ‹distance›; 沿着 yánzhe ‹route›▸ we had gone only 3 km 我们只走了3公里 ▸ are you going my way? 你和我同路吗？ ▸ to go one's own way figurative 我行我素 ② informal (say) 说 shuō ; (make sound) 出声 chūshēng ▸ so he goes, ‘what about my money?’ 于是他说：“我的钱呢？” ▸ the cat went miaow 猫喵了一声 ③ (bet, bid) 出 chū ‹suit›; 下…的赌注 xià… de dǔzhù ‹sum of money›▸ I'm going £10 on the red 我给红方押10英镑 ▸ he went three spades 他出了3张黑桃 ④ ▸ (proceed) to go it British informal 干得起劲 gàn de qǐjìn ▸ to go it alone 独自行动 dúzì xíngdòng C. noun plural goes ① uncountable British (energy) 精力 jīnglì ▸ to be full of go, to be all go 精力充沛 ▸ she has no go in her 她没有热情 ② countable British (turn) 轮 lún ▸ it's your go now 轮到你了 ③ countable British (try) 尝试 chángshì ▸ to have a go at sth 尝试做某事 ▸ someone has had a go at this lock 有人鼓捣过这把锁 ▸ to have a go at sb (criticize) 批评某人 (try to annoy) 招惹某人 ▸ to have a go on sth 试一下某物 ④ countable (spell of action) 一阵行动 yīzhèn xíngdòng ▸ at one or a go, in one go 一下子 ▸ to do sth in two goes 分两次做某事 ⑤ uncountable and countable (success) 成功 chénggōng ▸ to make a go of sth 在某事上取得成功 ⑥ uncountable ▸ informal dated (fashion) to be all the go 十分流行 shífēn liúxíng ⑦ uncountable ▸ on the go; (busy) 忙碌 mánglù (active) 在进行 zài jìnxíng ▸ to keep sb on the go 让某人忙个不停 ràng mǒu rén máng gè bù tíng PHRASAL VERBS go about A. [go about sth] transitive verb ① (undertake) 着手处理 zhuóshǒu chǔlǐ ▸ how do you go about losing weight? 你是如何开始减肥的？ ② (be busy with) 忙于 mángyú ▸ I'm just going about my business 我正忙着我的事呢 ③ (move round) 四处走动 sìchù zǒudòng ▸ he goes about town in a Rolls 他开着一辆劳斯莱斯到处转 B. intransitive verb ① (associate) 交往 jiāowǎng ▸ he's going about with an unpleasant set of people 他结交了一帮不三不四的人 ▸ she's going about with Paul now 她现在和保罗泡在一起 ② ▸ to go about doing sth (make habit of) 习惯于做某事 xíguàn yú zuò mǒu shì ▸ he goes about boasting about his new job 他总是吹嘘他的新工作 ③ (circulate) 散布 sànbù ▸ he caught a bug that's going about 他染上了一种流行传染病 ▸ there's a story going about that … 有传言说… ④ Nautical 改变航程 gǎibiàn hángchéng go across A. transitive verb [go across sth] 穿过 chuānguo ▸ to go across the street/river 穿过街道/过河 B. intransitive verb 穿过 chuānguo ▸ she went across to Mrs Brown's 她去了路对面布朗太太家 go after transitive verb [to go after sth/sb] ① (chase) 追赶 zhuīgǎn ② (aim for) 追求 zhuīqiú ▸ he's really going after that job 他确实在谋求那份工作 go against transitive verb [go against sth] ① (resist, oppose, conflict with) 违背 wéibèi ▸ it goes against my conscience 这有违我的良心 ▸ to go against the tide 逆潮流而动 ② (prove unfavourable to) 对…不利 duì… bùlì ▸ the vote/verdict went against him 投票/裁决对他不利 ▸ if fate goes against us 如果我们不走运 go ahead intransitive verb ① (go in front) 走在前面 zǒu zài qiánmian ▸ go ahead, I'll follow on 你先走，我随后就去 ② ▸ to go ahead of sb/sth (overtake) 领先某人/某物 lǐngxiān mǒu rén/mǒu wù ▸ Arsenal went ahead of their rivals 阿森纳队领先于对手 ③ (proceed) 开始进行 kāishǐ jìnxíng ▸ to go ahead (with sth); 开始进行（某事） ▸ go ahead and shoot! 快开枪！ ▸ next week's strike is to go ahead 下个星期的罢工将照常进行 ▸ to go ahead with the plan 实行计划 ④ (progress) 继续进行 jìxù jìnxíng ▸ work is going ahead steadily 工作正在稳步开展 go along A. intransitive verb ① (go as companion) 一起去 yīqǐ qù ▸ he's asked me to go along (with him) 他请我（跟他）一起去 ② (move along) 沿某物向前移动 yán mǒu wù xiàng qián yídòng ③ figurative (progress) 进行 jìnxíng ▸ he's making it up as he goes along 他现编现讲 B. transitive verb [go along sth] (move along) 沿…向前移动 yán… xiàng qián yídòng ▸ to go along the road 沿马路向前走 go along with transitive verb [go along with sth/sb] ① (obey) 服从 fúcóng ▸ I didn't agree, but I went along with her wishes 我没有同意，但我顺从了她的愿望 ② (agree with) 赞同 zàntóng ▸ I can't go along with that 那件事我不能同意 go around intransitive or transitive verb (mainly US) = go roundgo at transitive verb [go at sth/sb] ① (set to work on) 开始处理 kāishǐ chǔlǐ ▸ you're going at it the wrong way 你的方法错了 ② (attack) 攻击 gōngjī ▸ the dog went at the postman 那只狗扑向邮递员 ③ (eat greedily) 贪婪地吃 tānlán de chī ④ (play, do energetically) 卖力干 màilì gàn ⑤ (be sold at) 以…的价格出售 yǐ… de jiàgé chūshòu go away intransitive verb ① (leave) 离开 líkāi ▸ go away and leave me alone! 走开，别烦我！ ▸ don't go away thinking or with the idea that … 别以为… ▸ to go away (on holiday British or vacationUS) 去度假 ② (disappear) «problem» 消失 xiāoshī go back intransitive verb ① (return, turn back) 返回 fǎnhuí ▸ they went back home 他们回家了 ▸ she won't go back to her husband 她不肯回到她丈夫身边 ▸ to go back on one's steps 顺原路返回 ▸ to go back on one's word 食言 ▸ this dress will have to go back 这件连衣裙得退回去 ▸ to go back to the beginning 回到开始 ▸ once you've committed yourself, there's no going back 你一旦作出承诺就不能反悔 ② (extend backwards) 向后延伸 xiàng hòu yánshēn ▸ the cave goes back 300 metres 这个洞进深300米 ③ ▸ to go back to sth/doing sth (revert) 恢复某事物/做某事 huīfù mǒu shìwù/ zuò mǒu shì ▸ to go back to sleep 再入睡 ▸ to go back to the old system/one's former habits 恢复旧制度/先前的习惯 ▸ to go back to teaching 重新执教 ④ (look back in time) 回忆 huíyì ▸ my memory doesn't go so far back/back that far 我记不起那么久远的事情 ▸ to understand the problem we must go back fifty years 要弄清这个问题，我们必须回到50年以前 ⑤ (have history tracing back to) 追溯 zhuīsù ▸ the family goes back to the Norman Conquest 这个家族可追溯到诺曼征服时期 ▸ we go back a long way 我们认识很久了 go before A. transitive verb [go before sb/sth] ① (go in front of) 到…前面 dào… qiánmian ▸ the trumpeters went before the procession 号手们走在队列前面 ② Law, Politics «accused person» 到…前 dào… qián ‹court›; «case» 提交给 tíjiāo gěi ▸ the bill went before parliament 这项议案提交给了议会 ③ (live earlier than) 在世时间早于 zàishì shíjiān zǎo yú B. intransitive verb ① (happen earlier) 先发生 xiān fāshēng ▸ all that has gone before 先前发生的一切 ② literary (go in front) 走到前面 zǒudào qiánmian ▸ he went before to warn them 他走上前去向他们提出警告 go below intransitive verb Nautical 到下层甲板 dào xiàcéng jiǎbǎn go by A. intransitive verb ① (elapse, pass) 过去 guòqu ▸ as time goes by 随着时间流逝 ② (move by) «person» 走过 zǒuguo ; «vehicle» 驶过 shǐguo ③ (be lost) «opportunity, chance» 错失 cuòshī B. transitive verb [go by sth/sb] ① (obey, proceed by) 按照 ànzhào ▸ to go by the position of the sun 按照太阳的位置 ▸ promotion goes by seniority 按照资历晋升 ② (be lost to) 被…错过 bèi… cuòguò ▸ the opportunity went right by her 机会和她擦肩而过 ③ (judge by) 以…判断 yǐ… pànduàn ▸ to go by appearances 凭外表判断 ▸ going by her looks, she's under 20 从她的外表来看，她不到20岁 ▸ if the trailer is anything to go by, it should be a good film 如果预告片可信，这应该是部好电影 ④ (be called by) 被叫做 bèi jiàozuò ▸ to go by another name 叫另一个名字 go down A. intransitive verb ① (descend) «person» 下楼 xiàlóu ; «vehicle» 下行 xiàxíng ; «road» 向下延伸 xiàng xià yánshēn ▸ ‘going down!’ “下行！” ② (fall) «person, animal, building» 倒下 dǎoxia ; «aircraft» 坠落 zhuìluò ③ (set) «sun, moon» 落下 luòxia ▸ when the sun went down on the Roman Empire 当罗马帝国最终灭亡时 ④ (sink) 沉没 chénmò ▸ most of the passengers went down with the ship 大多数乘客随船一起沉到水下 ⑤ (lessen) «tide» 退下 tuixia ; «sea» 退潮 tuìcháo ; «water level, temperature» 下降 xiàjiàng ▸ when the floods go down 当洪水落下时 ▸ his fever is going down 他正在退烧 ⑥ (lower body) 俯身 fǔshēn ▸ to go down on all fours «person, animal» 趴下 ⑦ (be swallowed) «food» 被吞下 bèi tūnxia ; «drink» 被喝下 bèi hēxia ▸ it went down the wrong way 它咽到气管里了 ⑧ ▸ to go down to sth (continue) 继续下去到某处 jìxù xiàqù dào mǒu chù ▸ if you go down to the bottom of the page you will see that … 如果你读到这一页的最下面你会看到… ▸ the championship went down to the last race 直到最后一项比赛才决出冠军 ⑨ (extend) «area of land, building» 向前延伸 xiàng qián yánshēn ; «garment» 垂下 chuíxia ▸ the skirt goes down to the ankles 这条裙子长及脚踝 ⑩ (deflate) «tyre, balloon» 瘪下去 biě xiaqu ⑪ (get less swollen) «swelling» 消退 xiāotuì ; «ankle, knee» 消肿 xiāozhǒng ⑫ (reduce in value, size, price) «standard, quality, price» 下降 xiàjiàng ; «commodity» 降价 jiàngjià ; «food» 变差 biànchà ; «shares, fund, value» 贬值 biǎnzhí ; «amount, number» 减少 jiǎnshǎo ; «weight» 降低 jiàngdī ▸ she's gone down in my estimation 我对她的看法不如以前了 ▸ the picture has gone down in value 那幅画贬值了 ▸ our readership has gone down 我们的读者减少了 ▸ I went down to 100 lbs 我的体重降到了100磅 ⑬ (be downgraded) 降级 jiàngjí ▸ the team went down to the second division 这支队降到了乙级 ▸ to go down a class School 降一级 ⑭ (be defeated) «competitor, team» 被击败 bèi jībài ▸ Spain went down to Holland 2-1 西班牙队以1:2输给了荷兰队 ▸ at least they went down fighting 至少他们是战败的 ⑮ (go south) «person, vehicle» 南下 nánxià ; «road» 向南延伸 xiàng nán yánshēn ▸ we went down to Marseilles from Paris 我们从巴黎南下到了马赛 ⑯ (go from capital) 离开首都 líkāi shǒudū ; (go from centre) 离开中心地区 líkāi zhōngxīn dìqū ▸ to go down to the country/the sea 去乡下/海边 ▸ to go down from London 离开伦敦 ⑰ British informal (leave university) 离校 lí xiào [尤指离开牛津或剑桥]▸ he went down (from Oxford) in 1985 他于1985年（自牛津）大学毕业 ⑱ British informal (go to prison) 进监狱 jìn jiānyù ⑲ (be remembered) 被记住 bèi jìzhù ▸ he will go down as a great statesman 他作为一个伟大的政治家将名垂青史 ⑳ (be recorded) 被记录 bèi jìlù ▸ it all goes down in his diary 这都记在他的日记里㉑ (be received) 被接受 bèi jiēshòu ▸ to go down well/badly 受到/不受欢迎㉒ Theatre «curtain» 落下 luòxia ㉓ Computing «computer, system» 暂停运行 zàntíng yùnxíng ㉔ informal (happen) 发生 fāshēng ▸ I knew something was going down 我早知道有事会发生 B. transitive verb [go down sth] ① (move down) 下行 xiàxíng ▸ the car was going down the hill 汽车正沿山坡下行 ▸ a shiver went down my spine 我背上一阵发冷 ② (go to) 前去 qiánqù ▸ she's gone down the shops 她去了商店 go down on transitive verb [go down on sb] vulgar slang 对…口交 duì… kǒujiāo go down with transitive verb [go down with sth] 患…病 huàn… bìng ▸ to go down with flu/a cold 患流感/感冒 go for transitive verb [go for sb/sth] ① (attack physically) 袭击 xíjī ; (attack verbally) 抨击 pēngjī ▸ the two youths went for him 那两个年轻人揍了他 ▸ go for him, boy! (to dog) 去咬他，小家伙！ ▸ his wife really went for him 他妻子狠狠地数落了他 ② (like) 喜欢 xǐhuan ▸ he doesn't go for modern art much 他不太喜欢现代艺术 ③ (choose) 选择 xuǎnzé ▸ designers have gone for a romantic look this year 设计师们今年选择了浪漫的风格 ④ (attempt to achieve) 争取 zhēngqǔ ▸ to go for gold/the world record 争取得金牌/打破世界纪录 ▸ the company is going for a new image 公司正努力改变形象 ▸ go for it! informal 努力争取吧！ ⑤ (apply to) 适用于 shìyòng yú ▸ the same goes for Poland too 波兰也是如此 ▸ that goes for me too (applies to me) 我也一样 informal (I agree) 我同意 wǒ tóngyì ⑥ (be sold at) 以…的价格出售 yǐ… de jiàgé chūshòu ▸ the house went for over £450,000 这房子售价超过45万英镑 ⑦ ▸ to have something/everything going for one (being favourable to) 有某些/一切有利条件 yǒu mǒu xiē/yīqiè yǒulì tiáojiàn ▸ he's got a lot going for him 他有很多优势 tā yǒu hěn duō yōushì go forth intransitive verb literary ① (go out) 出发 chūfā ; (go onwards) 前进 qiánjìn ▸ go forth and multiply (biblical command) 去繁衍生息吧 ② (be issued) «order, command» 被传达 bèi chuándá go forward intransitive verb ① (advance) 行进 xíngjìn ② (progress) 取得进展 qǔdé jìnzhǎn ▸ to go forward to the final 进入决赛 ③ ▸ (proceed) to go forward with sth; 开始某事 kāishǐ mǒu shì ▸ to go forward with construction work 开始施工 kāishǐ shīgōng go in A. intransitive verb ① (enter, attend) 进入 jìnrù ▸ I don't have to go in (to work) today 我今天不必去上班 ② (fit) «key, pin, box» 放得进 fàngdejìn ▸ listen carefully: I want this to go in figurative 仔细听着：我要你明白这个 ③ (go behind cloud) «sun, moon» 躲进云层 duǒjìn yúncéng ④ (enter area) «military, police» 发动进攻 fādòng jìngōng ▸ the police went in to break up the demonstration 警察冲进来驱散示威群众 B. transitive verb [go in sth] ① (enter) 进入 jìnrù ‹building, shop›② (fit in) «key, pin, box» 放得进 fàngdejìn ▸ the box was too big to go in the cupboard 这箱子太大，放不进橱柜里 go in for transitive verb [go in for sth] ① (be keen on) 热衷于 rèzhōng yú ▸ he goes in for opera in a big way 他非常喜欢歌剧 ② British (enter for) 参加 cānjiā ‹competition, test›go into transitive verb [go into sth] ① (enter place) 进入 jìnrù ▸ to go into hospital 住院 ② (enter state) 进入…状态 jìnrù… zhuàngtài ▸ to go into a coma/deep sleep 昏迷/陷入沉睡 ③ (fit inside) 能放进 néng fàngjìn ▸ will this go into the bag? 这个能放进包里吗？ ④ Mathematics 能除尽 néng chújìn ▸ 6 goes into 18 three times 6除18得3 ⑤ (hit) 撞上 zhuàngshang ▸ we went into a lamp post 我们撞了一根灯柱 ⑥ (examine, investigate) 调查 diàochá ▸ to go into a question/case 研究问题/调查案件 ⑦ (explain) 解释 jiěshì ▸ I won't go into why I did it 我不会解释我的动机的 ⑧ (launch into, begin to do) 开始 kāishǐ ▸ to go into a long explanation 开始长篇大论地解释 ▸ the car went into a skid 汽车开始打滑 ⑨ (be expended on) 花费在…上 huāfèi zài… shang ▸ after all the money/work that has gone into this 在这上面投入了这么多钱/做了这么多工作之后 ⑩ (be published in) 以…形式出版 yǐ… xíngshì chūbǎn ▸ to go into paperback/its tenth edition 以简装本出版/出到第10版 go off A. intransitive verb ① (depart) 离开 líkāi ▸ he went off to work 他去上班了 ▸ the goalkeeper had to go off 守门员不得不退场 ② (be fired) «gun» 开火 kāihuǒ ③ (explode) «bomb» 爆炸 bàozhà ④ (sound) «alarm» 响起 xiǎngqǐ ⑤ (leave work) 下班 xiàbān ⑥ Theatre (leave stage) 下场 xiàchǎng ⑦ British (go bad) «food, drink» 变质 biànzhì ▸ the wine/milk went off 葡萄酒坏了/牛奶馊了 ⑧ (cease to operate) 停止运作 tíngzhǐ yùnzuò ▸ the power/light went off 停电了/熄灯了 ⑨ (fall asleep) 入睡 rùshuì ⑩ (deteriorate) 变坏 biànhuài ▸ the flowers are going off now 这些花蔫了 ⑪ (grow less intense) 减轻 jiǎnqīng ▸ the pain is going off a bit 疼痛有所缓解 ⑫ (happen, take place) 进行 jìnxíng ▸ the concert went off very well 音乐会办得很成功 ⑬ ▸ (enter state) to go off into sth; 进入某种状态 jìnrù mǒu zhǒng zhuàngtài ▸ she went off into a trance 她陷入昏睡 tā xiànrù hūnshuì ⑭ ▸ (launch into) to go off into sth; 开始某事 kāishǐ mǒu shì ▸ she went off into a monologue 她开始长篇大论 tā kāishǐ cháng piān dà lùn B. transitive verb [go off sb/sth] British informal 开始厌烦 kāishǐ yànfán ▸ to go off one's boyfriend 不再喜欢自己的男友 go off with: transitive verb ① [go off with sth] (take away) 擅自拿走 shànzì názǒu ▸ he's gone off with my keys 他顺手牵羊拿走了我的钥匙 ▸ she went off with all his money 她卷走了他所有的钱 ② [go off with sb] (leave with) 与…私奔 yǔ… sībēn ▸ he's gone off with my wife 他和我老婆私奔了 go on A. intransitive verb ① (continue onwards) 继续行进 jìxù xíngjìn ▸ you go on, we'll follow 你先走，我们随后 ▸ after stopping at Carlisle, this train goes on to Glasgow 在卡莱尔停靠之后，这趟列车接着开往格拉斯哥 ② (happen, take place) 发生 fāshēng ▸ what's going on here? 这里发生什么事了？ ③ (continue) 继续 jìxù ▸ we can't go on like this 我们不能这样继续下去 ▸ go on, we're listening 接着说，我们听着呢 ▸ the meeting went on into the afternoon 会一直开到下午 ▸ as the evening went on, he became more animated 夜渐深，他越发活跃了 ▸ go on, have a sherry! 来，喝杯雪利酒！ ▸ go on (with you)! informal 去你的吧！ ▸ it went on raining 雨不停地下着 ④ ▸ to go on to sth/to do sth (proceed to do) 继而做某事 jì'ér zuò mǒu shì ▸ to go on to the next item 接着处理下一项 jiēzhe chǔlǐ xià yī xiàng ▸ she went on to explain that … 她随后解释说… tā suíhòu jiěshì shuō… ⑤ (progress) 取得进展 qǔdé jìnzhǎn ▸ how's the patient/business going on? 病人/生意怎么样了？ ⑥ ▸ to be going on (for) sth (be approaching) 接近某物 jiējìn mǒu wù ▸ it's going on for 5 o'clock 快5点了 kuài 5 diǎn le ▸ he's thirty, going on thirty one 他30岁了，快到31 ⑦ (elapse) 过去 guòqu ⑧ informal (behave) 表现 biǎoxiàn ▸ to go on in a dreadful way 表现糟糕 ⑨ (manage) 维持 wéichí ▸ here's £50 to be going on with 眼下有50英镑可以将就 ⑩ (keep talking) 唠叨 láodao ▸ ‘you know,’she went on, ‘it's ridiculous’ “你知道，”她唠叨着说，“这很可笑” ▸ to go on and on 唠叨个没完 ▸ to go on at sb 对某人叨扰 ⑪ Theatre, Sport «actor, substitute» 上场 shàngchǎng ▸ A went on (for B) in the second half A在下半场上场（替换了B） ⑫ (fit) «fitment, component» 安装上 ānzhuāng shang ; «garment» 穿上 chuānshang ; «piece of jewellery» 戴上 dàishang ▸ the ring won't go on 戒指戴不上 ▸ the top goes on like this 盖子是这样盖的 ⑬ (begin to operate) «machine» 开始运作 kāishǐ yùnzuò ▸ the heating goes on at 6 o'clock 6点钟开始供暖 B. transitive verb [go on sth] ① (fit) «fitment, component» 安装到…上 ānzhuāng dào… shang ; «garment» 穿到…上 chuāndào… shang ; «piece of jewellery» 戴到…上 dàidào… shang ② (judge by) 依…判断 yī… pànduàn ▸ the police had no clues to go on 警方没有线索可循 ③ (take part in) 参加 cānjiā ▸ she's gone on a training course 她报名上了一门培训课 ④ (undertake) 开始 kāishǐ ▸ to go on a training regime 开始常规训练 ⑤ (be spent on) 花费在…上 huāfèi zài… shang ▸ most of his money goes on drink 他的钱大部分都花在喝酒上了 ⑥ ▸ to be gone on sth informal (like) 喜欢某物 xǐhuan mǒu wù ▸ I'm really gone on that new car of his 我真的喜欢他那辆新车 ⑦ (ride on) 乘坐 chéngzuò ▸ to go on the swing 荡秋千 ⑧ (be fuelled by) 以…为燃料 yǐ… wéi ránliào ▸ to go on petrol/diesel 以汽油/柴油为燃料 C. going on (for) preposition phrase 将近 jiāngjìn ▸ it'll cost going on (for) £70 它要花将近70英镑 go on to transitive verb [go on to sth] «component, lid» 安装到…上 ānzhuāng dào… shang ; «garment» 适合…穿 shìhé… chuān ; «piece of jewellery» 适合…戴 shìhé… dài ▸ the ring won't go on to the right finger 戒指没法戴到该戴的手指上 go out intransitive verb ① (go outside, leave) 出门 chūmén ; (for specific purpose) 外出做事 wàichū zuòshì ; (socially) 出门交际 chūmén jiāojì ▸ to go out for a walk 出去散步 ▸ she likes going out 她喜欢外出参加社交活动 ▸ to go out to the shops 去商店 ▸ to go out riding/shopping 外出骑马/购物 ② ▸ to go out to somewhere; (travel long distance) 到某地长途旅行 (travel to emigrate) 移居国外某地 yíjū guówài mǒu dì ▸ they went out to Nigeria 他们去尼日利亚了 ③ (be sent out, published, broadcast) «information» 发布 fābù ; «summons, invitation» 发出 fāchū ; «publication» 发表 fābiǎo ; «TV, radio programme» 播放 bōfàng ▸ the magazine goes out to all our subscribers 这份杂志分发给我们所有的订阅者 ▸ the news/word went out that … 有消息说/据说… ▸ a warrant has gone out for her arrest 已对她发出逮捕令 ▸ the programme is going out live 这个节目正在现场直播 ④ ▸ to go out with sb (have relationship with) 与某人约会 yǔ mǒu rén yuēhuì ▸ he's been going out with Jane 他一直在和简约会 ▸ they started to go out together 他们开始相恋 tāmen kāishǐ xiāngliàn ⑤ ▸ to go out to sb (be offered) «sympathy, compassion» 表露给某人 biǎolù gěi mǒu rén ▸ my heart went out to him in his sorrow 他伤心时我很同情他 ▸ all our sympathy goes out to you 我们非常同情你 wǒmen fēicháng tóngqíng nǐ ⑥ (recede) «tide» 退潮 tuìcháo ⑦ (be extinguished) «light, fire, cigarette» 熄灭 xīmiè ▸ I went out like a light 我立刻睡着了 ⑧ (become unfashionable) «fashion, activity» 过时 guòshí ▸ ankle-length skirts went out two years ago 长及脚踝的裙子两年前就不时兴了 ⑨ (be discontinued) «custom, institution» 消失 xiāoshī ▸ gas lighting went out and was replaced by electricity 煤气照明被电力取代，不再使用了 go out of transitive verb [go out of sth] ① (leave) 从…中出来 cóng… zhōng chūlai ▸ the cat went out of the door 猫从门出去了 ▸ all my hopes went out of the window 我的希望全破灭了 ② (disappear from) 从…中消失 cóng… zhōng xiāoshī ▸ all the spirit seemed to have gone out of her 她似乎丧失了一切斗志 ▸ the romance had gone out of their relationship 他们之间已经没有爱情了 go over A. intransitive verb ① (cross over) 穿过去 chuān guoqu ▸ he went over and asked her 他走过去问她 ▸ a plane went over 一架飞机从上空飞过 ② (overturn) 倾覆 qīngfù ▸ the car hit the kerb and went right over 汽车撞在路缘上一下子翻了 ③ (be received) 受欢迎 shòu huānyíng ▸ his speech went over well 他的演讲很受欢迎 ▸ to go over big informal 很成功 B. transitive verb [go over sth] ① (visit, tour) 参观 cānguān ▸ we went over the house with our hosts/the estate agent 我们随主人/房地产经纪人看了房子 ▸ there's no point in going over old ground 没有必要旧事重提 ② (check, inspect) 检查 jiǎnchá ‹report, accounts›③ (review) 回顾 huígù ▸ to go over the explanation again 再解释一遍 ▸ she went over the events of the day in her mind 她把白天发生的事在脑子里过了一遍 ▸ to go over one's lines 复习台词 ④ (clean) 打扫 dǎsǎo ▸ I went over the carpet with the vacuum cleaner 我用吸尘器清理了地毯 ⑤ (spend more than) 超出 chāochū ▸ don't go over £40 不要超过40英镑 ⑥ (retrace) 润饰 rùnshì ▸ he went over the drawing in ink 他用墨水把图描画了一遍 go over to transitive verb [go over to sb/sth] ① (cross over to, travel to) 向…走过去 xiàng… zǒu guoqu ▸ she went over to him/the window 她走到他身边/窗户前 ▸ the ferry goes over to Calais twice a day 渡船每天去加来两次 ▸ to go over to Washington for the latest news 切换到华盛顿看最新消息 ② (desert to) 转投 zhuǎntóu ▸ he went over to the Conservatives/the enemy 他转向了保守党一边/投靠了敌人 ③ (switch to) 转变到 zhuǎnbiàn dào ‹system, function›▸ they've gone over to gas central heating 他们已改用煤气中央供暖系统 ▸ the factory went over to making doughnuts 这家工厂改做甜甜圈了 go round A. intransitive verb ① (spin) «wheel, propeller» 转动 zhuàndòng ▸ the tape was still going round 磁带还在转 ② (move about) 到处走动 dàochù zǒudòng ▸ to go round barefoot 光着脚到处跑 ③ (suffice) 足够分发 zúgòu fēnfā ▸ there aren't enough books/there isn't enough food to go round 书/食物不够分 ④ (make detour) 绕道 ràodào ▸ to go a/the long way round 绕行很长的/这条很长的路 ▸ we went round via Manchester 我们绕道曼彻斯特 ⑤ (call round) 去拜访 qù bàifǎng ▸ to go round to or and see sb 去看望某人 ▸ we went round to Jim's house 我们去吉姆家了 ⑥ (associate) 经常在一起 jīngcháng zài yīqǐ ▸ he's going round with a bad bunch 他和一帮坏人混在一起 ▸ she's going round with Paul now 她正在和保罗谈恋爱 ⑦ ▸ to go round doing sth derogatory (make habit of) 习惯于做某事 xíguàn yú zuò mǒu shì ▸ he goes round boasting about his new job 他总是吹嘘他的新工作 ⑧ (circulate) 散布 sànbù ▸ he caught a bug that's going round 他染上了一种流行传染病 ▸ there's a story going round that … 有传言说… B. transitive verb [go round sb/sth] ① (encircle) 围绕 wéirào ▸ the belt wouldn't go round me 这皮带的长度还不及我的腰围 ▸ the rope went round the tree twice 绳子绕树两圈 ② (move about) 在…到处走动 zài… dàochù zǒudòng ▸ he went round several companies trying to sell the idea 他到几家公司游说他的想法 ③ (turn) 绕过 ràoguo ‹corner, obstacle›▸ the car went round the roundabout the wrong way 那辆车在环岛处拐错了方向 go through A. intransitive verb ① (move or travel through) 通过 tōngguò ▸ please go (on) through 请进去吧 ② (be successfully completed) «deal, transaction» 达成 dáchéng ③ (progress) 往下进行 wǎng xià jìnxíng ▸ they need only a draw to go through 他们只需要打成平局就能进入下一轮比赛 ④ Law, Politics (be approved) 获得通过 huòdé tōngguò ▸ the bill failed to go through 法案没有通过 B. transitive verb [go through sth] ① (move or travel through) 通过 tōngguò ▸ to go through the gate/tunnel 穿过大门/隧道 ▸ to go through the switchboard/the right authorities 经过交换台/通过正当的官方 ▸ the table won't go through the door 桌子没法通过这道门 ▸ it went through my mind that … 我想起… ② (search) 查遍 chábiàn ‹files›; 搜遍 sōubiàn ‹suitcase, drawer, possessions›▸ to go through one's pockets/handbag 翻遍口袋/手提包 ③ (inspect, check) 仔细检查 zǐxì jiǎnchá ‹document, essay, mail›; 仔细讲解 zǐxì jiǎngjiě ‹text›▸ let's go through the points one by one 我们把这几点逐一研究一下吧 ④ (read out, specify) 一一读出 yīyī dúchū ▸ to go through the register/list of names 点名 ▸ please go through exactly what's needed 请一一报出所需要的东西 ⑤ (undergo) 经历 jīnglì ‹difficulties, war, period of time›; 经受 jīngshòu ‹test, interview›▸ he went through several operations 他做过几次手术 ▸ we've all gone through difficult times 我们全都经历过艰难时刻 ▸ after all he's gone through 在他经历过这一切之后 ▸ he went through the day in a haze 他迷迷糊糊地度过了一天 ⑥ (perform, accomplish) 完成 wánchéng ▸ he went through the day's work in a couple of hours 他用了几个小时便做完了白天的工作 ▸ to go through the formalities 办手续 ⑦ (rehearse) 排练 páiliàn ▸ let's go through the whole scene once more 我们把这一场再排练一遍 ⑧ (progress through) 经过 jīngguò ‹draft›▸ the plan went through several stages 计划经过了几个阶段 ▸ this book has already gone through 13 editions 这本书已经连续出了13版 ⑨ (consume, use up) 用完 yòngwán ▸ we went through four bottles of wine 我们喝了4瓶葡萄酒 ▸ he has gone through four cars/secretaries humorous 他开坏了4辆汽车/用过4个秘书 ⑩ (make hole in) 磨破 mópò ⑪ Law, Politics (be approved) 在…获得通过 zài… huòdé tōngguò ▸ the bill is going through the upper house 议案正在上院审议 go through with transitive verb [go through with sth] 努力完成 nǔlì wánchéng ▸ they went through with their marriage for appearances' sake 他们为了面子操办了婚礼 go together intransitive verb ① (harmonize, be compatible) «furnishings» 协调 xiétiáo ; «clothes, people» 相配 xiāngpèi ▸ these colours don't really go together 这些颜色不十分搭配 ▸ lamb and mint sauce go well together 羊肉和薄荷汁很对味 ② (co-exist) 共存 gòngcún ▸ poverty and crime often go together 贫穷和犯罪往往相伴而生 go towards transitive verb [go towards sth] 作为…的部分款项 zuòwéi… de bùfen kuǎnxiàng ▸ the money will go towards a new car 这笔钱将用于购买新车 go under A. intransitive verb ① (sink, submerge) «ship» 沉没 chénmò ; «person» 沉入水中 chénrù shuǐ zhōng ② (fail) 失败 shībài ▸ his business finally went under 他的公司最终倒闭了 B. transitive verb [go under sth] 叫做 jiàozuò ▸ he goes under the name of Brown 他名叫布朗 go up A. intransitive verb ① (ascend) 上去 shàngqu ▸ the children went up to bed 孩子们上床了 ▸ ‘going up!’ “上行！” ▸ to go up in the world (in status) 飞黄腾达 (in wealth) 发迹 ② (rise up) 升起 shēngqǐ ▸ a cloud of dust went up as they rode past 他们骑车经过时带起了一股灰尘 ③ ▸ (continue) to go up to sth; «account, book» 延续到… yánxù dào… ▸ the series goes up to 1990 这个系列写到1990年 ▸ I went up to £100 but I didn't get it (at auction) 我出价到100英镑，但没把它拍到手 ④ (extend upwards) 向上延伸 xiàng shàng yánshēn ; (extend along) 向前延伸 xiàng qián yánshēn ▸ the road goes up as far as the summit 这条路向上通往山顶 ▸ the socks went up to his knees 这双袜子长及他的膝部 ⑤ (be erected or installed) «building» 被建造 bèi jiànzào ; «poster» 被张贴 bèi zhāngtiē ; «flag» 升起 shēngqǐ ▸ new office blocks are going up 正在兴建新办公大楼 ⑥ (increase) 增长 zēngzhǎng ▸ the house went up in value 这所房子升值了 ▸ our membership has gone up 我们的会员增加了 ⑦ (be upgraded) 升级 shēngjí ▸ the team went up to the first division 这支队升到了甲级 ▸ to go up a class School 升一级 ⑧ (improve) 提高 tígāo ▸ standards are going up 标准正在提高 ▸ he's gone up in my estimation 我对他的看法比以前好了 ⑨ (go north) 北上 běishàng ▸ they've gone up to Scotland 他们北上苏格兰了 ⑩ (go to capital) 前往首都 qiánwǎng shǒudū ; (go to centre) 前往中心 qiánwǎng zhōngxīn ▸ to go up to London 上伦敦去 ⑪ (be destroyed by explosion) 被炸毁 bèi zhàhuǐ ; (be destroyed by fire) 被烧毁 bèi shāohuǐ ▸ the house went up in flames/smoke 那所房子火光熊熊/烟雾腾腾 ⑫ British informal (start university) 上大学 shang dàxué ; (start term) 开学 kāixué ⑬ (be emitted) «noise» 爆发 bàofā ▸ cheers/a shout went up from the crowd 人群中爆发出欢呼声/喊叫声 ⑭ (approach) 走近 zǒujìn ‹place, person›▸ I went up to the bar 我走到酒吧柜台 ▸ he went up to Lewis and punched him 他走近刘易斯，打了他一拳 B. transitive verb [go up sth] ① (ascend) 上到 shangdào ‹mountain, hill›② (go along) 沿…前行 yán… qiánxíng ▸ she's just gone up the street 她刚刚沿街道走过去 go with A. [go with sth] transitive verb ① (be compatible with) 与…相配 yǔ… xiāngpèi ▸ white wine goes with fish better than red wine 白葡萄酒配鱼要比红葡萄酒更对味 ② (accompany) 与…并存 yǔ… bìngcún ▸ responsibility goes with motherhood 为人母亲即意味着责任 ▸ the house goes with the job 做这份工作能享用这所房子 ③ (follow) 顺应 shùnyìng ▸ to go with the times/the crowd 合乎时代/随大溜 B. [go with sb] transitive verb ① (accompany) 与…一起 yǔ… yīqǐ ② informal (spend time with) 和…相好 hé… xiānghǎo go without A. transitive verb [go without sth] 没有…而勉强应付 méiyǒu… ér miǎnqiǎng yìngfù ▸ to go without food 挨饿 ▸ it goes without saying that … 显而易见… B. intransitive verb 没有也行 méiyǒu yě xíng ▸ if you can't afford lunch, you'll have to go without 如果你买不起午饭，就只好将就着不吃了