| 词汇 | head |
| 释义 | head | BrE hɛd, AmE hɛd | A. noun ① countable Anatomy 头 ▸ to nod/shake one's head 点头/摇头 ▸ the top of one's head 头顶 ▸ a man with a good head of hair 长着一头好头发的男子 ▸ to get/have one's head down 低下头 British figurative (sleep) 睡觉 (work hard) 埋头工作 ▸ to keep one's head down literal 低着头 figurative 保持低姿态 ▸ with one's head in one's hands 双手抱头 ▸ from head to foot or toe 从头到脚 ▸ to count heads 清点人数 ▸ to go over sb's head (go to sb's superior) 越过某人 ▸ to stand on one's head 倒立 ▸ to have/get a big head informal derogatory 自大 ▸ to do sth standing on one's head 轻而易举地做某事 ▸ to stand or turn sth on its head 推翻 ‹theory, idea›▸ on your (own) head be it! 后果自负！ ▸ to turn heads 引人注目 ▸ not to be able to make head(s) or tail of sth 完全不理解某事物 ▸ to bite sb's head off informal 对某人大喊大叫 ▸ to laugh/sneeze/talk etc. one's head off informal 狂笑不止/猛打喷嚏/聊个没完等 ▸ off the top of one's head 不假思索地 ▸ to give sb their head 让某人随意行事 ▸ to give a horse its head 放松缰绳让马飞奔 ▸ to give (sb) head vulgar slang （对某人）行口交 before noun 头部的 ‹injury›→ lion 1, → sore A1② countable (size of head) 一个头 ▸ to be a/half a head taller than sb, to be taller than sb by a/half a head 高出某人一/半个头 ▸ to win by a head 以一个马头的优势获胜 figurative 以微弱的优势获胜 ▸ to be head and shoulders above sb 比某人好得多 ③ countable (mind) 头脑 ▸ to get sth into sb's head 使某人明白某事 ▸ to get it into sb's head that … 使某人明白… ▸ to get sth into one's head 偏偏相信某事 ▸ to get it into one's head that … 偏偏相信… ▸ to put sth into sb's head 使某人相信某事 ▸ to take it into one's head to do sth 心血来潮想做某事 ▸ to get or put sth out of one's head 把某事物忘掉 ▸ to go (right) out of one's head informal （立刻）被忘记 ▸ to do sth in one's head 在考虑某事 ▸ what's going on in her head? 她在想什么？ ▸ use your head! informal 动动脑子！ ▸ to be or go over sb's head 超出某人的理解力 ▸ to talk over sb's head 说话使某人费解 ▸ to bother or worry one's head about sth informal 担心某事 ▸ to put their/our/your heads together informal 集思广益 ▸ to keep/lose one's head 保持头脑冷静/惊慌失措 ▸ to turn sb's head 使某人得意忘形 ▸ to go to sb's head «alcohol» 使某人上头 «success» 冲昏某人的头脑 ▸ to go off one's head British informal 发疯 ▸ out of one's head informal 发疯 ▸ to be weak or soft in the head informal 愚蠢 ▸ not right in the head informal 头脑不正常 ▸ two heads are better than one proverb 两人智慧胜一人 ④ countable ▸ (ability) to have a head for sth; 有某方面的头脑 ▸ to have a head for figures 长于算术 ▸ to have a good/no head for heights 不恐高/恐高 ⑤ countable informal (headache) 头痛 ▸ to have a bad head 头痛得厉害 ⑥ uncountable (number of people) 人数 ; (number of animals) 头数 ▸ a or per head 每人 ▸ 10 head of cattle 10头牛 ⑦ countable (tip of pin, nail, match) 头 ; (tip of spear, tool, racket, club) 端头 → nail A1⑧ countable (of flower) 头状花序 ; (of cabbage) 叶球 ⑨ countable (front) 前头 ▸ the head of the queue 队首 ⑩ countable (top) (of list, column, mast) 顶端 ; (of valley) 上端 ; (of river, lake) 源头 ; (of glacier) 低端 ▸ the head of the stairs/page 楼梯顶上/页面上方 ▸ the head of the table/bed 桌子头/床头 ▸ the head of the pier/jetty 码头/突堤的前端 ⑪ countable (leader) 领导 ▸ the head of the family (of nuclear family) 一家之主 (of clan) 大家长 ▸ the head of government/state/the tribe 政府首脑/国家元首/部落首领 ▸ head of department Business 部门经理 Administration 部长 School 系主任 ▸ with sb at the head 以某人为首 ⑫ countable ▸ School (head teacher) 校长 ⑬ countable Audio equipment, Computing 磁头 ⑭ countable (on beer) 酒头 ▸ to have a good head 有不少泡沫 ⑮ countable Medicine (on boil) 脓头 ▸ to come to a head literal «spot» 出脓头 figurative «situation» 到了紧要关头 ▸ to bring sth to a head 使…到达紧要关头 ‹crisis›⑯ countable (water pressure) 水压 ; (height of water) 水位 ▸ an 8 m head of water 高8米的水位 ⑰ countable ▸ Mechanics a head of steam literal 蒸汽压力 figurative 充沛的精力 ▸ to have a good head of steam 发展良好 ⑱ countable (heading, topic) 主题 ▸ these questions can be grouped under three heads 这些问题可归入三个主题 ⑲ countable (promontory) 岬 B. heads noun uncountable [硬币的] 正面 ▸ heads or tails? 正面还是反面？ ▸ heads I win; tails you lose 无论如何都是我赢 C. adjective (chief) 领头的 ▸ a head cook/gardener 厨师长/首席园艺师 D. transitive verb ① (be at top of) 排在…的前头 ‹queue, parade, list›② (lead) 主管 ‹company›; 负责 ‹investigation›; 带领 ‹team›; 领导 ‹rebellion›▸ a delegation headed by the chairman 由主席率领的代表团 ③ (give title to) 给…加标题 ▸ to head a chapter/article with sth; 给章节/文章加某标题 ▸ to head a letter with one's address 将地址写在信的最上面 ▸ to be headed 'confidential' 给标上“confidential”（密件） ④ (steer) 使朝某方向行进 ▸ to head sb/sth towards/away from sth; 使某人/某物朝某处行进/离开某处 ▸ to head the sheep towards the gate 朝大门赶羊 ▸ to head the boat into the wind 驾船迎风行驶 ▸ to be headed …; 朝…移动 ▸ to be headed this/sb's way 朝这边来/朝某人走去 ⑤ ▸ Sport to head the ball 用头顶球 E. intransitive verb 朝某方向行进 ▸ to head home 回家 ▸ to head west/in the wrong direction 朝西/朝错误的方向前进 ▸ to be heading this/sb's way 朝这边来/朝某人走去 ▸ bad weather is heading this way 坏天气要来了 PHRASAL VERBS head for transitive verb [head for sb/sth] ① (move towards) 朝…移动 ▸ we were heading or headed for the coast 我们那时正向着海岸进发 ② figurative (approach) 即将遇到 ▸ to be heading for disaster/a breakdown 将遭遇灾难/快要精神崩溃 ▸ the economy is headed for recession 经济面临衰退 ▸ to be headed for success 即将获得成功 head off A. intransitive verb (move off) 朝…移动 ▸ to head off for/in the direction of/across the village 朝村庄走去/朝村庄方向走去/穿过村庄 B. transitive verb [head sb/sth off, head off sb/sth] ① (intercept) 拦截 ② figurative (forestall) 阻止 ▸ to head off an argument 制止一场争执 head up transitive verb [head sth up, head up sth] 领导 ‹department, team› |
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