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词汇 head
释义
head | BrE hɛd, AmE hɛd | A. noun countable Anatomy tóu to nod/shake one's head 点头/摇头 the top of one's head 头顶 a man with a good head of hair 长着一头好头发的男子 to get/have one's head down 低下头 British figurative (sleep) 睡觉 shuìjiào (work hard) 埋头工作 máitóu gōngzuò to keep one's head down literal 低着头 figurative 保持低姿态 bǎochí dīzītài with one's head in one's hands 双手抱头 from head to foot or toe 从头到脚 to count heads 清点人数 to go over sb's head (go to sb's superior) 越过某人 to stand on one's head 倒立 dàolì to have/get a big head informal derogatory 自大 to do sth standing on one's head 轻而易举地做某事 to stand or turn sth on its head 推翻 theory, ideaon your (own) head be it! 后果自负! to turn heads 引人注目 not to be able to make head(s) or tail of sth 完全不理解某事物 to bite sb's head off informal 对某人大喊大叫 to laugh/sneeze/talk etc. one's head off informal 狂笑不止/猛打喷嚏/聊个没完等 off the top of one's head 不假思索地 to give sb their head 让某人随意行事 to give a horse its head 放松缰绳让马飞奔 to give (sb) head vulgar slang (对某人)行口交 before noun 头部的 tóubù de injurylion 1, sore A1 countable (size of head) 一个头 yī gè tóu to be a/half a head taller than sb, to be taller than sb by a/half a head 高出某人一/半个头 to win by a head 以一个马头的优势获胜 figurative 以微弱的优势获胜 yǐ wēiruò de yōushì huòshèng to be head and shoulders above sb 比某人好得多 countable (mind) 头脑 tóunǎo to get sth into sb's head 使某人明白某事 to get it into sb's head that … 使某人明白… to get sth into one's head 偏偏相信某事 to get it into one's head that … 偏偏相信… to put sth into sb's head 使某人相信某事 to take it into one's head to do sth 心血来潮想做某事 to get or put sth out of one's head 把某事物忘掉 to go (right) out of one's head informal (立刻)被忘记 to do sth in one's head 在考虑某事 what's going on in her head? 她在想什么? use your head! informal 动动脑子! to be or go over sb's head 超出某人的理解力 to talk over sb's head 说话使某人费解 to bother or worry one's head about sth informal 担心某事 to put their/our/your heads together informal 集思广益 to keep/lose one's head 保持头脑冷静/惊慌失措 to turn sb's head 使某人得意忘形 to go to sb's head «alcohol» 使某人上头 «success» 冲昏某人的头脑 chōnghūn mǒu rén de tóunǎo to go off one's head British informal 发疯 out of one's head informal 发疯 to be weak or soft in the head informal 愚蠢 not right in the head informal 头脑不正常 two heads are better than one proverb 两人智慧胜一人 countable (ability) to have a head for sth; 有某方面的头脑 yǒu mǒu fāngmiàn de tóunǎo to have a head for figures 长于算术 chángyú suànshù to have a good/no head for heights 不恐高/恐高 bù kǒnggāo/kǒnggāo countable informal (headache) 头痛 tóutòng to have a bad head 头痛得厉害 uncountable (number of people) 人数 rénshù ; (number of animals) 头数 tóushù a or per head 每人 10 head of cattle 10头牛 countable (tip of pin, nail, match) tóu ; (tip of spear, tool, racket, club) 端头 duāntóu nail A1 countable (of flower) 头状花序 tóuzhuàng huāxù ; (of cabbage) 叶球 yèqiú countable (front) 前头 qiántou the head of the queue 队首 countable (top) (of list, column, mast) 顶端 dǐngduān ; (of valley) 上端 shangduān ; (of river, lake) 源头 yuántóu ; (of glacier) 低端 dīduān the head of the stairs/page 楼梯顶上/页面上方 the head of the table/bed 桌子头/床头 the head of the pier/jetty 码头/突堤的前端 countable (leader) 领导 lǐngdǎo the head of the family (of nuclear family) 一家之主 (of clan) 大家长 the head of government/state/the tribe 政府首脑/国家元首/部落首领 head of department Business 部门经理 Administration 部长 School 系主任 with sb at the head 以某人为首 countable School (head teacher) 校长 xiàozhǎng countable Audio equipment, Computing 磁头 cítóu countable (on beer) 酒头 jiǔtou to have a good head 有不少泡沫 countable Medicine (on boil) 脓头 nóngtóu to come to a head literal «spot» 出脓头 figurative «situation» 到了紧要关头 dàole jǐnyào guāntóu to bring sth to a head 使…到达紧要关头 crisis countable (water pressure) 水压 shuǐyā ; (height of water) 水位 shuǐwèi an 8 m head of water 高8米的水位 countable Mechanics a head of steam literal 蒸汽压力 figurative 充沛的精力 chōngpèi de jīnglì to have a good head of steam 发展良好 countable (heading, topic) 主题 zhǔtí these questions can be grouped under three heads 这些问题可归入三个主题 countable (promontory) jiǎ B. heads noun uncountable [硬币的] 正面 zhèngmiàn heads or tails? 正面还是反面? heads I win; tails you lose 无论如何都是我赢 C. adjective (chief) 领头的 lǐngtóu de a head cook/gardener 厨师长/首席园艺师 D. transitive verb (be at top of) 排在…的前头 pái zài… de qiántou queue, parade, list (lead) 主管 zhǔguǎn company; 负责 fùzé investigation; 带领 dàilǐng team; 领导 lǐngdǎo rebelliona delegation headed by the chairman 由主席率领的代表团 (give title to) 给…加标题 gěi… jiā biāotí to head a chapter/article with sth; 给章节/文章加某标题 to head a letter with one's address 将地址写在信的最上面 to be headed 'confidential' 给标上“confidential”(密件) (steer) 使朝某方向行进 shǐ cháo mǒu fāngxiàng xíngjìn to head sb/sth towards/away from sth; 使某人/某物朝某处行进/离开某处 to head the sheep towards the gate 朝大门赶羊 to head the boat into the wind 驾船迎风行驶 to be headed …; 朝…移动 cháo… yídòng to be headed this/sb's way 朝这边来/朝某人走去 Sport to head the ball 用头顶球 yòng tóu dǐng qiú E. intransitive verb 朝某方向行进 cháo mǒu fāngxiàng xíngjìn to head home 回家 to head west/in the wrong direction 朝西/朝错误的方向前进 to be heading this/sb's way 朝这边来/朝某人走去 bad weather is heading this way 坏天气要来了 PHRASAL VERBS head for transitive verb [head for sb/sth] (move towards) 朝…移动 cháo… yídòng we were heading or headed for the coast 我们那时正向着海岸进发 figurative (approach) 即将遇到 jíjiāng yùdào to be heading for disaster/a breakdown 将遭遇灾难/快要精神崩溃 the economy is headed for recession 经济面临衰退 to be headed for success 即将获得成功 head off A. intransitive verb (move off) 朝…移动 cháo… yídòng to head off for/in the direction of/across the village 朝村庄走去/朝村庄方向走去/穿过村庄 B. transitive verb [head sb/sth off, head off sb/sth] (intercept) 拦截 lánjié figurative (forestall) 阻止 zǔzhǐ to head off an argument 制止一场争执 head up transitive verb [head sth up, head up sth] 领导 lǐngdǎo department, team
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