词汇 | good |
释义 | good | BrE ɡʊd, AmE ɡʊd | A. adjective comparative form better superlative form best ① (enjoyable) 好的 ‹book, news›; 愉快的 ‹holiday, party, journey›▸ a good joke 有趣的笑话 ▸ did you have a good night? 你那天晚上过得愉快吗? ▸ to have a good time 玩得很高兴 ▸ to be after a good time informal 寻欢作乐 ▸ have a good trip/holiday! 祝你旅途/假期愉快! ▸ the good things in life 人生的乐趣 ▸ it feels good to be alive 活着真好 ▸ this bed feels good 躺在这张床上感觉很舒服 ▸ that's a good one! 你真逗! ▸ have a good day! 祝你度过愉快的一天! ▸ she came in a good second (in contest) 她取得了第二的良好成绩 ▸ to feel good (about sth/doing sth) (对某事/做某事)感到愉快 → riddance② (high-quality) 优质的 ‹product, furniture, tool›; 肥沃的 ‹land›; 精彩的 ‹performance›; 上好的 ‹meal, wine›; 很好的 ‹result, chance›; 良好的 ‹condition›; 很高的 ‹reputation›; 高雅的 ‹art, music, literature›; 漂亮的 ‹handwriting›▸ it's a good make 这个品牌质量不错 ▸ a good-quality carpet 高质量的地毯 ▸ a good night's sleep 通宵的酣睡 ▸ a good honours degree in chemistry 化学专业优等学位 ▸ good reviews 好评 ▸ to be in good health 健康状况良好 ▸ to be too good for sb/sth 太好而不适用于某人/某物 ▸ I'm not good enough for her 我配不上她 ▸ good thinking! 好主意! ③ (healthy) 健康的 ‹teeth, heart›; 健全的 ‹limb›▸ I don't feel (too) good 我感觉不(太)舒服 ▸ you don't look (too) good 你气色不(太)好 ▸ to have good hearing/eyesight/a good memory 听力/视力/记忆力好 ▸ he has a very good ear/eye 他的听觉/视觉很灵敏 ④ attributive (prestigious) 有名望的 ‹family, school›; 体面的 ‹job, position›▸ to make a good marriage 与名门联姻 ▸ to live in a good area/at a good address 住在富人区/豪宅 ⑤ (fluent) 流利的 ‹language›▸ she speaks good French 她说一口流利的法语 ⑥ attributive (quality, not for everyday use) 高质量的 ‹notepaper, tablecloth, china, cutlery›; 重要场合穿着的 ‹shoes, garment›⑦ (attractive) 漂亮的 ▸ she looks good in that dress/in blue 她穿那件裙子/蓝色衣服很漂亮 ▸ to have a good figure 有迷人的身材 ▸ to look good with sth (match) 佩上…很漂亮 ‹garment, accessory, colour, style›⑧ (tasty) 美味的 ‹food, meal, drink›⑨ (virtuous) 正派的 ‹person›; (kind) 善良的 ‹person›; 良好的 ‹example, influence›▸ she has led a good life 她生活得规规矩矩 ▸ the good guys informal 正面人物 ▸ good deeds 善行 ▸ to be good to sb; 善待某人 ▸ it was good of them to help 他们能帮忙真好 ▸ would you be good enough to do that, would/will you be so good as to do that formal 请你那么做好吗 ▸ to be good about sth 对…表现出宽容 ‹mistake, accident, damage›▸ my good man or chap or fellow dated 我的大好人 [一种居高临下的称呼]▸ and how's your good lady? dated 尊夫人还好吗? ▸ to be a good sort informal 是个好人 ▸ to do sb a good turn 帮某人一个忙 ▸ one good turn deserves another proverb 投桃报李 ▸ to do good works dated 做慈善工作 ⑩ ▸ (in exclamations) good gracious or grief or heavens or Lord or God! 天哪! ⑪ (obedient) 恭顺的 ‹person, behaviour, conduct›; 乖的 ‹child›; 驯良的 ‹animal›▸ there's a good boy/girl! 真乖! ▸ be a good boy and put your toys away 乖,把玩具整理好 ▸ be good! 听话! ▸ to be as good as gold 很乖 ⑫ (pleasant) 愉快的 ▸ to be in a good mood or humour or temper 心情愉快 ⑬ (reliable) 可靠的 ‹person, shop, brand›; 令人依恋的 ‹place, country›▸ good old John 可靠的老约翰 ▸ good old Scotland 苏格兰故土 ▸ there's nothing like good old beeswax! 没有什么比老牌子的蜂蜡更好用了! ⑭ (competent) 有能力的 ‹accountant, hairdresser›; 称职的 ‹teacher, father, husband›▸ a good singer 有实力的歌手 ▸ I'm not a very good swimmer 我游泳水平不太高 ▸ you're not a very good liar 你的撒谎技巧一般 ▸ he's very good around the house 他是操持家务的好手 ▸ Dr Brown is very good 布朗医生医术高超 ▸ to be good at sth/doing sth; 擅长 ‹school subject, DIY, dancing, solving problems›▸ something you're good at 你擅长的事情 ▸ to be good with sth; 善于应付某事物 ▸ she's good with horses 她擅长驯马 ▸ to be good with one's hands 手巧 ▸ to be good with sb; 擅长和…打交道 ‹old people, children›▸ to be good on sth; 通晓某事 ▸ to be good as sth; 擅长扮演某角色 ▸ she is so good as Ophelia 她很会扮演奥菲利亚 ⑮ predicative (beneficial) 有益的 ▸ to be good for sb/sth; 对…有好处 ‹person, plant, skin›▸ exercise is good for your health 锻炼有益健康 ▸ it's not good for wine to be kept in a warm room 葡萄酒不宜放在温暖的房间 ▸ she eats more than is good for her 她吃得过多,对健康无益 ▸ if you know what's good for you 只要你知道好歹 ⑯ (effective) 好用的 ‹tool, knife, shampoo›; 有效的 ‹way, pill, method›▸ to be good for sth/doing sth; 对…有效 ‹headaches, removing stains, sunburn›▸ to take good care of sb/sth 精心照顾某人/处理某事 ⑰ attributive (suitable) 合适的 ‹book, time, place›; 贴切的 ‹example, name›▸ good sailing weather 适合从事帆船运动的好天气 ▸ is this a good place to stop for lunch? 可以在这里停下吃午饭吗? ▸ to be as good a time/place as any 是最好的时机/地方 ⑱ (favourable, fortunate) 顺利的 ‹year, day, time›; 难得的 ‹offer, opportunity, bargain›; 吉利的 ‹sign, omen, forecast›▸ that's good! 太好了! ▸ the good thing about sth/sb 某物/某人的优点 ▸ in good time 及早地 ▸ all in good time! 耐心点儿! ▸ it's a good job/thing that … informal 幸好… ▸ to look good (promising) 看上去有希望 (impressive) 给人印象深 ▸ to have never had it so good 境况从没像现在这样好过 ▸ it's too good to be true 这好得令人难以置信 ▸ to have a good thing going informal 一切顺利 ▸ too much of a good thing 物极必反 ▸ to come good informal 有好结果 ⑲ (sensible, wise, valid) 明智的 ‹idea, choice, investment›; 合理的 ‹excuse, argument›▸ to be a good thing/idea (to do sth) (做某事)是明智的事/想法 ▸ to have the good sense to do sth 机智地做某事 ▸ it's good that …; …是明智的 ▸ (that's a) good point/question! 说得/问得好! ▸ it's as good a reason as any 这一理由足够了 ▸ without good reason 无缘无故地 ⑳ (close) 亲近的 ‹relationship, terms, neighbour›▸ to be just good friends 仅仅是好朋友而已 ㉑ (serviceable, valid) 有效的 ‹cheque, ticket, credit, certificate›; 能用的 ‹car, machine, tyre›; 能工作的 ‹person›▸ to be good for sth; 有效期为某时间 ▸ my season ticket is good for two more months 我的季票还能用两个月 ▸ she's good for another 20 years! informal 她还能再干20年! ▸ the ball is good Sport 该球得分有效 ㉒ predicative ▸ (able to provide) to be good for sth; «person» 能负担 ‹loan, payment› «lake» 出产 ‹salmon› «newspaper» 能提供 ‹local news›㉓ (accurate) 准确的 ‹description, spelling›; 准的 ‹clock, watch›▸ the photo is not a very good likeness 这张照片不太像本人 ▸ the shoes are not a very good fit 这双鞋不太合脚 ▸ to keep good time «clock, watch» 走时准确 ㉔ (thorough) 充分的 ▸ give the table a good polish 彻底地擦一下桌子 ▸ she gave him a good telling-off 她狠狠地骂了他 ▸ take a good look at this photograph 好好看看这张照片 ▸ a good long walk 长途散步 ㉕ attributive (substantial) 相当大的 ‹size, amount, chance, age›; 相当长的 ‹hour, distance›; 相当高的 ‹rate, salary›; 相当多的 ‹choice›▸ she weighs a good 70 kilos 她体重足足70公斤 ▸ he had eaten a good two-thirds of the cake 他吃了整整三分之二的蛋糕 ▸ to add a good pinch of salt 撒一大把盐 ▸ I'm feeling a good bit better informal 我感觉好多了 ▸ a good many or British few … 相当多的 ‹people›㉖ ▸ (virtually) as good as; 几乎 ▸ the match was as good as lost 比赛几乎等于输掉了 ▸ she as good as called me a thief 她就差直接骂我是贼了 ▸ it's as good as giving them a blank cheque 这就等于给他们开了张空白支票 ▸ to be as good as new 和新的差不多 ㉗ ▸ to make good (succeed) 取得成功 ㉘ ▸ to make good (carry out) 履行 ‹promise› 进行 ‹threat› (repair) 弥补 ‹damage, loss, deficiency› (reimburse) 偿付 ‹expenses, money› (achieve) 实现 ‹escape›B. exclamation ① ▸ (expressing pleasure, satisfaction, relief) good! 很好! ▸ jolly good! dated 太好了! ② ▸ (encourage, approve) very good! 太棒了! ▸ good for her! 她真是好样的! ▸ good on you! informal 干得好! ③ ▸ (in assent) very good 行啊 C. adverb informal ① (very) 非常 ▸ good and …; 非常… ▸ we got up good and early 我们一大早就起床了 ▸ you messed that up good and proper 你把事情彻底搞糟了 ② (mainly US) (well, thoroughly) 很好地 ‹act, sing, dance›; 彻底地 ‹cook›▸ you listen good 好好听我说 ▸ did I do good, Pop? 我做得对吗,爸爸? ▸ go after that guy and fix him good 跟着那个人,好好收拾他一顿 D. noun ① uncountable (virtue) 善 ; (virtuous deeds) 善行 ▸ good and evil 善与恶 ▸ to do good 行善 ▸ the good; 好事 ▸ to be up to no good informal 在做什么坏事 ▸ to come to no good «thing» 没有好结果 «person» 没有好下场 ② uncountable (benefit) 好处 ▸ to do sth for one's (own) good/for the good of sb; 为了自己/某人好而做某事 ▸ she's a bit too serious for her own good 她太严肃了,这对她没有好处 ▸ for the good of one's health 为了健康 ▸ to be not much/no good 没多少/没有效果 ▸ to do sb/sth good; 给某人/某物带来好处 ▸ it will do you good to sleep 睡眠会对你有利 ▸ to do sb a power or world of good informal 给某人带来很大好处 ▸ no good can/will come of sth/doing sth 某事/做某事不会带来任何好处 ▸ after paying for the car she was still £300 to the good British 买车后她手里还剩下300英镑 ▸ to be (all) to the good (完全)有利 ③ uncountable (use) 用处 ▸ what good will that do? 那有什么用? ▸ what's the good (of doing that)? (那么做)有什么用? ▸ it's no good, … 这没有用,… ▸ he's no good in emergencies 他不擅长处理紧急情况 ▸ to do not much/no/any/little good; 没多少/没有/没有任何/很少有用处 ▸ to do sb not much/no good; 对某人没多少/没有作用 ▸ much good may it do you/them! 但愿这会对你/他们有好处! ▸ it's a fat lot of good telling me now! informal 现在跟我说没用! ▸ a lot of good that will do! 那有效果才怪! ▸ to be not much/no good (to sb); (对某人)没多大/没有用 ▸ to be not much/no good for sth/doing sth; 对某事/做某事没多大/没有用处 ④ uncountable (competence) 能力 ▸ to be not much/no good (at sth/doing sth); 没有多大能力/没有能力(处理某事/做某事) ▸ I was never any good at (learning) English 我根本不擅长(学)英语 ▸ is the new secretary any good? 新来的秘书能力如何? ⑤ uncountable ▸ (ever) for good 永远 ▸ she's coming home for good 她回到家就再也不走了 ▸ for good and all 永久地 ⑥ plus plural verb ▸ (good people) the good; 好人 ▸ the great and the good British ironic 群贤 ▸ the good die young proverb 好人不长寿 |
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