| 词汇 | for |
| 释义 | for | BrE fɔː,fə, AmE fɔr,fər | A. preposition ① (intended to be given to, be used by, to help to treat sth) 给 ; (indicating purpose) 为 ; (in order to get sth) 为得到 ; (indicating availability) 供 ▸ these flowers are for you 这些花是给你的 ▸ medicine for a cold 感冒药 ▸ we treated her for asthma 我们治疗了她的哮喘 ▸ a play area for children 儿童游乐区 ▸ not for me, thanks 我不需要了，谢谢 ▸ there's gratitude for you! ironic 这就叫感激！ ▸ to be in for it, to be for it British informal 会惹麻烦 ▸ right, you're for it! British informal 没错，你要遭殃了！ ▸ to have it in for sb informal 讨厌某人 ▸ what's this spring for? 这个弹簧有什么用？ ▸ I sent it away for repair 我把它送去修理了 ▸ for further information, write to … 欲知详情，请致函… ▸ to be for sth 想做某事 ▸ oh for a nice hot bath! 要是能舒舒服服洗个热水澡该多好！ ▸ for sale/hire 供出售/出租 ② (on behalf of, as representative, member, employee of) 代表 ▸ I speak for everyone here 我代表这里所有的人说话 ▸ the MP for Oxford 代表牛津的议员 ▸ Minister for Foreign Affairs (in UK) 外交大臣 (in other countries) 外交部长 ③ (indicating destination) 向 ▸ the train for London 开往伦敦的火车 ▸ they swam for the shore 他们朝岸边游去 ④ (equivalent to) 相当于 ▸ T for Tom T代表汤姆 ▸ red for danger 红色表示危险 ▸ what's the French for ‘boot’? “靴子”用法语怎么说？ ⑤ (in favour of) 赞成 ; (in support of) 支持 ▸ to be for sth; 赞成 ‹peace, divorce, reunification›▸ to be for doing sth; 想要做某事 ▸ to be for or against sb/sth; 支持或反对某人/某事 ▸ are you for or against capital punishment? 你支持还是反对死刑？ ▸ to be all for it informal 完全赞成 ▸ a campaign for free education 争取免费教育的运动 ⑥ (as) 作为 ▸ what would you like for a present? 你想要一件什么礼物？ ⑦ (considering) 就…而言 ▸ it's warm for the time of year 在一年的这个时节这天气算是暖和的了 ▸ she's very young for a doctor 作为医生她很年轻 ⑧ (as regards) 关于 ▸ to have no ear for music 对音乐一窍不通 ▸ she's a great one for jokes 她很会讲笑话 ▸ for efficiency there is no better system 论效率没有比这更好的系统了 ⑨ (towards) 对 ▸ her love for her children 她对子女的爱 ▸ to feel contempt for sb 看不起某人 ⑩ (stressing appropriateness) 适合 ▸ not for sb; 不适合某人 ▸ she's the person for the job 她就是干这份工作的合适人选 ▸ it's not for him to tell us what to do 他没资格告诉我们该做什么 ⑪ (indicating cost or value) 以…为代价 ; (in exchange for) 换取 ▸ they bought the car for £6,000 他们花6,000英镑买了那辆汽车 ▸ he gave me one for nothing 他白送了我一个 ▸ I wouldn't do it for anything! 无论给多少钱我都不干！ ▸ she wouldn't hurt him for anything or for the world 她无论如何都不会去伤害他 ▸ to exchange sth for sth else; 用某物换取另一物 ▸ England were all out for 200 runs 英格兰队拼尽全力得了200分 ⑫ (as part of ratio) [表示比例]▸ one teacher for five pupils 每5个学生有1个老师 ⑬ (indicating duration) [表示时间段]▸ the worst storm for years 多年来最猛烈的暴风雨 ▸ we haven't met for months 我们好几个月没见面了 ⑭ (indicating a deadline) 在…之前 ▸ it will be ready for Saturday 这要在周六之前准备就绪 ▸ when is the essay for? 文章什么时候要？ ⑮ (indicating scheduled time) [表示安排]; (on the occasion of) 在…时 ▸ the summit scheduled for next month 计划于下个月举行的峰会 ▸ an appointment for 4 p.m. 下午4点的约会 ▸ he got a bike for his birthday 他生日时得到了一辆自行车 ⑯ (indicating distance) [表示距离]▸ to drive for miles 驱车几英里 ▸ it rises for 1,000m from the plain 它矗立于平原之上高达1,000米 ⑰ (as a result of) 由于 ; (indicating cause or reason) 因为 ▸ you'll feel (all the) better for a rest 你休息一下就会感觉好（得多）了 ▸ I was unable to sleep for the pain/the noise 我因为疼痛/噪音而难以入睡 ▸ for one thing … (and for another …) 首先…（其次…） ⑱ US (after) 依照 ▸ to name a child for sb 用某人的名字给孩子起名 ▸ a plant named for a former viceroy 用一位前总督的名字命名的植物 ⑲ (indicating consequence) [表示结果]▸ it's too cold for her to go out 天冷得让她没法出门 ▸ I haven't the patience or enough patience for sewing 我没耐心做针线活 ⑳ (indicating attitude) 对…来说 ▸ the film was too earnest for me 我觉得这部影片太严肃了 ▸ what counts for them is … 他们看重的是… B. conjunction literary 因为 ▸ she locked the door, for she was afraid of burglars 她锁上了门，因为她担心有窃贼 |
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