| 词汇 | force |
| 释义 | force | BrE fɔːs, AmE fɔrs | A. noun ① uncountable (physical strength, impact) 力 ▸ brute force 蛮力 ▸ a force-nine gale 9级大风 ▸ to break the force of a fall/blow 减弱下落/打击的力量 ▸ the force of the earthquake 地震的强度 ▸ the destructive force of a bomb 炸弹的破坏力 ② uncountable (coercion) 暴力 ▸ to use or employ force (against sb) （对某人）使用暴力 ▸ to do sth by force; 强行做某事 ▸ the threat/use of force 武力的威胁/使用 ③ uncountable and countable Physics 力 ▸ (the) force of gravity 地心引力 ④ uncountable and countable (effect) 影响 ▸ out of or from force of habit 出于习惯 ▸ the forces of nature/destiny 大自然/命运的威力 ▸ the forces of evil 邪恶势力 ▸ the force of popular opinion 舆论的影响 ▸ by force of sth; 凭借某物 ▸ by (sheer) force of numbers （全）凭人多势众 ▸ by force of circumstance(s) 因情势所迫 ⑤ countable (strong influence) 有影响的人 ; (of belief, ideology) 有影响的事物 ▸ this country is no longer a world force 该国不再是世界上举足轻重的国家了 ▸ a force to be reckoned with or to reckon with 必须认真对待的有影响力的人 ▸ market forces 市场力 ▸ a motivating force 推动力 ⑥ uncountable (intensity of writing, style, speech, manner) 气势 ⑦ countable (body of military or police) 部队 ▸ air/expeditionary/naval force 空军/远征军/海军 ▸ the police force 警察部队 ▸ the force plus singular or plural verb British informal 警察部门 ⑧ countable plus singular or plural verb (organized group) [共同从事某种活动的] 一群人 ▸ our sales force 我们的销售队伍 ▸ to combine forces 联手 ⑨ uncountable (binding effect) 效力 ▸ to have the force of law 具有法律效力 ▸ to be in force 有效 ▸ to come into force 开始生效 ⑩ uncountable (large numbers) 大批 ▸ in force 大批地 ▸ the students attended the protest meeting in force 大批学生参加了抗议集会 B. forces plural noun Military 武装力量 ▸ the armed forces 武装部队 ▸ left-wing guerrilla forces 左翼游击队 C. transitive verb ① (compel, oblige) 强迫 ▸ the earthquake forced the evacuation of hundreds of residents 地震迫使数百名居民撤离 ▸ to force sb to do sth; 强迫某人做某事 ▸ to force sb into sth/doing sth; 迫使某人做某事 ② (push, thrust) 强推 ▸ she forced him to his knees 她摁他跪下 ▸ the minister was forced from or out of office after only three weeks 仅仅3个星期后这名部长就被迫下台 ▸ to force sb into a corner literal 把某人逼到角落 figurative 使某人陷入困境 ▸ he forced it out of her hands 他把那东西从她手中夺走 ▸ to force sth from or out of sb; 强迫某人说出某事 ▸ to force sth down sb (make eat, drink) 强迫某人吞下某物 ▸ to force a path or one's way through/into somewhere 强行通过/进入某处 ▸ the expedition had to force its way through the dense jungle 探险队不得不在浓密的丛林中披荆斩棘前进 ▸ to force an entry 强行进入 ③ (impose) 把…强加于 ‹object, course of action, result, views›▸ to force sth on sb; 把某事物强加于某人 ▸ I didn't want to take the money, but she forced it on me 我不想拿钱，但是她非要我拿不可 ▸ the team forced a draw on their rivals 球队逼平了对手 ④ (apply great pressure to) 强行打开 ‹door, lock›▸ to force the or an issue 强迫对方作出决定 ▸ to force sb's hand 强迫某人行动 ⑤ (make with effort) 勉强挤出 ‹smile›; 勉强发出 ‹note›▸ to force a laugh 勉强哈哈一笑 ▸ it's forcing it a bit to call him a genius 称他为天才有些牵强 ⑥ (artificially hasten) 人工加速…的生长 ‹plant›; 强行加快 ‹pace›▸ don't force the engine of your new car for the first 500 miles 头500英里，不要强行加快新车的发动机转速 ⑦ (rape) 强奸 D. to force oneself reflexive verb ① (push oneself) 强迫自己 ▸ to force oneself to do sth; 强迫自己做某事 ② (impose oneself) 强行做某事 [尤指强奸]▸ to force oneself on sb; 强行和某人发生性关系 PHRASAL VERBS force back transitive verb [force sb/sth back, force back sb/sth] ① (push back) 迫使…后退 ‹crowd, person›② (hold back) 强忍住 ‹emotion, tears, fear, anger›force down transitive verb [force sth down, force down sth] ① Aviation 迫使…降落 ‹aircraft›② (eat reluctantly) 硬咽下 ‹food, drink›③ (squash down) 硬塞 ‹contents, objects›④ Economics 迫使…下降 ‹prices, demand, inflation›force in transitive verb [force sb/sth in, force in sb/sth] ① (make room for) 把…塞入 ‹object›; 使…挤入 ‹person›② (push in) 把…压进去 ‹cork›force open: transitive verb [force sth open, force open sth] 强行打开 ‹container, hand›; 强行撬开 ‹mouth›▸ his head ached, but he forced his eyes open with an effort 他头疼，但还是使劲睁开了眼睛 force out transitive verb [force sb/sth out, force out sb/sth] ① (eject) 将…挤出 ‹person, object›▸ the compressed air forced the cork out 压缩空气将软木塞顶了出来 ▸ the minister has been forced out of office 这名部长已被迫离职 ② (utter) 勉强说出 ‹reply, apology, excuse›force through transitive verb [force sth through, force through sth] 强行通过 ‹legislation›; 强制执行 ‹policy, decision›force up transitive verb [force sth up, force up sth] 迫使…上升 ‹prices, demand, inflation› |
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