| 词汇 | form |
| 释义 | form | BrE fɔːm, AmE fɔrm | A. noun ① uncountable and countable (shape) (of object) 形状 ; (of person) 体型 ▸ to take or assume the form of sth 呈现出某物的形状 ② countable (manifestation, substance) 形式 ▸ in the form of sth; 以某种形式 ▸ to take the form of sth; 以某种形式出现 ▸ not in any shape or form 不论任何形式 ③ countable (type, kind) 类型 ▸ form of sth; 某物的种类 ▸ what form of government do you think will ultimately emerge? 你认为最终会出现何种政体？ ④ countable (document) 表格 ▸ an application/tax form 申请表/税表 ▸ a blank form 空白表格 ▸ to fill in or fill out or complete a form 填写表格 ⑤ uncountable (physical or mental condition) 状态 ▸ in good/top form 竞技状态良好/极佳 ▸ to be on/off form 状态良好/不佳 ▸ to run or be true to form 一如既往 ▸ on present form 从目前状况看 ▸ he has shown an improvement in form recently 最近他的状态有所改善 ⑥ uncountable and countable (of painting, building, music, literary work) 表现形式 ▸ a sense of form 形式感 ▸ the form and content of a novel 小说的形式与内容 ▸ the historical novel is a dying literary form 历史小说是一种濒临消失的文学样式 ⑦ uncountable (etiquette) 礼貌 ; (behaviour) 习俗 ▸ purely as a matter of form 纯粹依照惯例 ▸ bad/good form 礼貌/不礼貌 ⑧ countable British School dated 年级 ▸ a third-form pupil 三年级学生 ▸ to move or go up into the next form 升至下一年级 ▸ Form One/Two 一/二年级 ▸ form captain/room/tutor 级长/教室/年级导师 ⑨ uncountable and countable (prescribed set of words) 公式化语句 ▸ in due form 以适当的惯用语言 ⑩ countable British (bench) 无背长板凳 ⑪ countable British (of hare) 窝 ⑫ uncountable British slang (criminal record) 犯罪记录 ▸ to have form (for sth) 有（某罪行的）案底 ⑬ uncountable and countable Linguistics 形式 ▸ an adjectival/feminine/plural/negative form 形容词/阴性/复数/否定形式 B. transitive verb ① (create) 制作 ‹object, artefact›; 建立 ‹friendship, relationship›▸ to form one's letters 组合字母 ▸ he rolled up the paper to form a ball 他将纸团成一个球 ▸ how are stalactites formed? 钟乳石是如何形成的？ ▸ please form sentences using these words 请用这些词造句 ▸ to form sth out of sth; 用某物制成某物 ▸ to form sth from sth; 由某物构成某物 ▸ how do you form the future tense? 怎样构成将来时态？ ▸ she doesn't form her words properly 她说话音不准 ▸ to form the habit of doing sth 养成做某事的习惯 ② (make develop) «water, rain» 形成 ‹puddle›; «people» 排列成 ‹queue, pattern›; 编成 ‹group›▸ to form words into a sentence 将这些单词组成一个句子 ▸ the general formed the troops into brigades 将军把部队编成旅 ▸ to form objects into patterns 把物体摆成图案 ▸ the workers formed themselves into unions 工人们成立了工会 ③ (conceive) 产生 ‹impression, opinion›; 构想出 ‹plan, idea›▸ to form an image (of sb) 构想出（某人的）形象 ④ (mould) 塑造 ‹personality, taste, attitudes›▸ influential in forming public opinion 对民意的形成颇具影响力的 ⑤ (establish) 建立 ‹society, party, government›⑥ (constitute) 构成 ‹basis›▸ the trees form a windbreak 树木构成一道防风墙 ▸ young people formed the bulk of the protesters 年轻人占抗议者的大多数 ▸ to form (a) part of sth 构成某物的一部分 ▸ to be formed from sth; 由某物构成 C. intransitive verb «puddle, fog, cloud, idea» 形成 ▸ a scab had formed on his arm 他的手臂上结了痂 ▸ how do stalactites form? 钟乳石是怎样形成的？ PHRASAL VERB form up A. intransitive verb «troops, procession, band» 列队 B. transitive verb [form sth up, form up sth] «commander» 使…列队 ‹troops› |
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