| 词汇 | in |
| 释义 | in | BrE ɪn, AmE ɪn | A. preposition ① (within enclosed space) 在…里 ; (within flat space) 在…上 ; (within sth abstract) 在…中 ▸ in the dictionary/newspaper/film 在词典里/报纸上/电影中 ▸ in bed/the street 在床上/街上 ▸ in a group/collection 在团队/收藏品中 ▸ in the city 在市内 ▸ in China 在中国 ▸ a country in Africa 一个非洲国家 ▸ there are 31 days in May 5月有31天 ▸ there are 100 centimetres in a metre 1米等于100厘米 ② (into) 到…里 ▸ to put sth in one's pocket 把某物放入口袋 ▸ to dip a brush in paint 把刷子蘸进油漆 ③ (within conditions of) 在…之中 ; (indicating state of) 处于…状态 ▸ in the darkness 在黑暗之中 ▸ to go out in the rain 冒雨出去 ▸ to be in love 恋爱 ▸ to be in full bloom 盛开 ▸ to be in good repair 状况良好 ▸ to put things in order 把东西收拾整齐 ④ (indicating occupation) 从事 ▸ to be in the army 当兵 ▸ to be in politics 从政 ▸ to work in insurance 从事保险工作 ⑤ (during) 在…期间 ; (within period of) 在…之内 ▸ in spring/May 在春天/5月份 ▸ in 1987/the twenties 在1987年/20年代 ▸ at four in the morning 在凌晨4点钟 ▸ to do sth in two weeks 在两个星期之内完成某事 ▸ in a matter of seconds 刹那间 ⑥ (at end of) 在…之后 ▸ to be back in half an hour 半个小时后回来 ▸ in a week or week's time 一周以后 ⑦ (for) 有…之久 ; (since) 自…以来 ▸ it hasn't rained in weeks 已经有好几个星期没有下雨了 ▸ it's the first letter I've had in ten days 这是我10天来收到的第一封信 ⑧ (amidst) 在…过程中 ▸ in the confusion, he escaped 他趁乱逃跑了 ▸ in his hurry he forgot his keys 他匆忙之间忘了钥匙 ⑨ (present or inherent in) 存在于 ▸ I see his father in him 我在他身上看到了他父亲的影子 ▸ he hasn't got it in him to succeed 他没有成功的气质 ▸ there's something in what he says 他所说的话有点道理 ▸ we lost a friend in Jim 我们失去了吉姆这位朋友 ⑩ ▸ (referring to colour, material) available in black/several colours [表示颜色、材质] 有黑色/几种颜色供挑选 ▸ bags in leather and canvas 用皮革和帆布做成的包 ⑪ (indicating size) [表示尺寸]▸ in size 16 16号的 ▸ in a smaller/larger size Clothing 尺码更小/更大的 (in printing, manufacturing) 规格更小/更大的 ⑫ (wearing) 穿着 ‹jeans›▸ in a hat 戴着帽子的 ▸ men in uniform 身穿制服的男人 ▸ to be dressed in black 穿着黑色的衣服 ⑬ (by means of, through the medium of) 以 ▸ to write in pencil 用铅笔书写 ▸ to pay in cash 用现金支付 ▸ to speak in German 说德语 ▸ a book in Chinese 一本中文书 ▸ peaches in brandy 用白兰地酒拌的桃子 ▸ in A major 用A大调 ▸ to speak in a high voice 高声说话 ⑭ (as regards) 在…方面 ▸ an expert/a class in physics 物理专家/物理课 ▸ to be rich/lacking in sth 富含/缺乏某物 ▸ 10 cm in length 长10厘米 ▸ equal in weight 重量相等 ⑮ (by) 正当… ▸ in doing sth; 正当做某事的时候 ▸ in trying to save the child … 在试图营救那孩子的时候… ▸ in doing so 通过这么做 ⑯ (indicating range, age) 在…范围内 ▸ to be the tallest building in the world 是世界上最高的建筑物 ▸ to be in the thirties «temperature» 在30多度 ▸ to be in one's twenties 20多岁 ⑰ (by units of) 按 ▸ in rows of 3 3个一排地 ▸ in bundles 按束 ▸ what is it in centimetres? 按厘米算是多少？ ⑱ ▸ (in arrangement of) in a circle [表示形状或组合] 成环状 ▸ to cut sth in three 把某物切成三部分 ▸ a novel in four parts 由四部分组成的小说 ⑲ (in ratios) [表示比率]▸ a gradient of 1 in 4 1比4的倾斜度 ▸ a one in five chance 五分之一的机会 ▸ a tax of 22 pence in the pound 每英镑22便士的税率 ⑳ British (approximately within) [表示约数]▸ in the or their hundreds/thousands 数以百计/千计 B. adverb ① (into) 进入 ▸ please come in 请进 ▸ to ask or invite sb in 请某人进来 ▸ to fall in 掉进去 ▸ to stir or blend sth in 掺入某物 ② (inside) 在里面 ▸ coffee with milk in 加了牛奶的咖啡 ③ (at home) 在家 ▸ to be in 在家 ▸ to have an evening in 在家度过一个夜晚 ④ (at work) 在上班 ▸ to come in early 很早就来上班 ▸ to come in two days a week 每周来上两天班 ⑤ ▸ figurative informal (included) to be in on sth 了解 ‹secret› 参与 ‹plan›▸ I wasn't in on it 我对此一无所知 ▸ to be in at the start 出现在起跑线 ▸ to be (well) in with sb (friendly) 与某人（十分）友好 (for illicit purposes) 与某人勾结（甚深） ⑥ ▸ figurative informal (about to experience) to be in for sth 将经受某事 ▸ to be in for a shock/surprise 即将感到震惊/吃惊 ▸ to be in for a storm 将要遭遇暴风雨 ▸ you're in for a great time 你马上就会玩得很开心 ⑦ (in prison) 在监狱 ▸ to be in for murder 因犯谋杀罪而被关押 ⑧ (in hospital) 住院 ▸ to be in for sth; 因患某病而住院 ▸ she's in for a biopsy 她住院做活组织切片检查 ⑨ ▸ (arrived) to be in (at six) «train, bus» （6点钟）到站 «ferry» （6点钟）到码头 ⑩ ▸ (at high point) to be in; «sea» 涨潮 ▸ when the tide is in 涨潮时 ⑪ Sport (within line) «ball, shot» 在界内 ; (batting) «team, player» 击球 ⑫ (gathered) 收获 ▸ the harvest/wheat is in 庄稼/小麦收割了 ⑬ (available) 有储备 ▸ we don't have any in 我们一点储备也没有 ▸ to get sth in 准备某物 ⑭ (submitted) 交来 ▸ to be handed in «application» 被提交 ▸ homework has to be in tomorrow 明天必须交作业 ⑮ (in power) 当权 ▸ how long have Labour been in? 工党当政有多长时间了？ C. adjective informal 流行的 ▸ short skirts are in again 短裙又流行起来了 ▸ to be the in thing/colour 很时髦/是流行色 D. noun informal ① (access) 途径 ▸ an in to sth 获取某物的门路 ② (influence) 影响 ▸ to have an in with sb 能支配某人 E. in and out preposition phrase 进进出出 ▸ to be in and out of prison all one's life 一辈子进出监狱 ▸ to be in and out of hospital a great deal 成为医院里的常客 ▸ to weave in and out of 来回穿行于 ‹traffic›F. in that conjunction phrase formal 由于 ▸ I'm fortunate in that … 我很幸运，因为… G. ins plural noun ▸ informal the ins and outs (of sth) （某事的）详情 ▸ to know the ins and outs of a job 了解工作的全部细节 |
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