| 词汇 | exercise |
| 释义 | exercise | BrE ˈɛksəsʌɪz, AmE ˈɛksərˌsaɪz | A. noun ① uncountable (exertion) 锻炼 ▸ to get or British take exercise informal 锻炼身体 ② countable (activities) 体操 ▸ breathing/keep-fit exercises 吐纳/健身操 ③ countable (task to develop skill) 练习 ▸ piano exercises 钢琴练习 ④ countable (question) 习题 ▸ a maths exercise 数学题 ⑤ uncountable (application) 运用 ▸ the exercise of power 权力的行使 ▸ in the exercise of one's duties 在履行职责 ⑥ countable (operation) 活动 ▸ an academic/a marketing exercise 学术/营销活动 ▸ an exercise in democracy/diplomacy 民主运动/外交活动 ▸ an exercise in futility; 白费劲的事 ⑦ countable Military 演习 ▸ a military exercise 军事演习 ▸ to go on (an) exercise 进行演习 B. exercises plural noun US (ceremonies) 仪式 ▸ graduation exercises 毕业典礼 C. transitive verb ① (train) 锻炼 ‹body, mind›; 训练 ‹dog›② (use) 运用 ‹skill, authority›; 行使 ‹power, right›; 保持 ‹patience, restraint›; 实施 ‹control›▸ to exercise considerable or a great deal of influence over sb/sth 对某人/某事物产生很大影响 ▸ to exercise care in doing sth 小心做某事 ③ (worry) 使担忧 ▸ to exercise sb's mind 使某人伤脑筋 D. intransitive verb 锻炼 |
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