词汇 | job |
释义 | job | BrE dʒɒb, AmE dʒɑb | A. noun ① (post) 工作 ▸ to have a job 有工作 ▸ to have a job in local government/at a hospital 在当地政府任职/在一家医院工作 ▸ a teaching/civil service/temporary/permanent/part-time/full-time job 教学/公务员/临时/固定/兼职/全职工作 ▸ to get/look for a job 找到/找工作 ▸ to take a job as a waitress/shop assistant 当服务员/店员 ▸ to apply for a job 求职 ▸ to give/offer sb a job 为某人提供工作 ▸ to give up one's job 辞去工作 ▸ to lose one's job/be out of a job 失业 ▸ to know one's job 做工作在行 ▸ to do one's job 做分内事 ▸ on the job (working) 在工作时 British informal (having sex) 在性交 ▸ to lie down or fall asleep on the job figurative 怠工 ▸ jobs for the boys British informal derogatory 为亲信安排的工作 ▸ job losses 失业 ② (piece of work) 活儿 ▸ to have a job for sb (to do); 有活儿给某人(做) ▸ to find sb a job (to do), to find a job for sb (to do); 给某人找事情做 ▸ she found little jobs to do to keep herself busy 她找了些零活干,为的是不让自己闲下来 ③ (matter) 事情 ▸ the job in hand 手头的事情 ④ (assignment) 任务 ▸ to have the job of doing sth; 承担做某事的任务 ▸ to give sb the job of doing sth; 把做某事的任务分派给某人 ▸ to do a job for sb; 为某人做事 ▸ to do the job informal 管用 ▸ I need something to steady the table with — ah, this book should do the job 我要用东西把桌子垫稳──啊,这本书应该管用 ⑤ (result of work) 成果 ▸ a good/poor/lovely job 干得不错/干得很糟/招人喜欢的活儿 ▸ to make or do a good or great job of sth/doing sth 把某事/做某事做得很棒 ▸ to do a good job of work British 干得不错 ▸ just the job! British informal 要的就是这个! ⑥ (duty) 职责 ▸ it's sb's job to do sth; 该由某人负责做某事 ▸ that's not my job 这件事不归我管 ⑦ (function) 作用 ▸ to have the job of doing sth; 具有做某事的作用 ▸ the job of the liver is to … 肝脏的功能是… ⑧ informal (situation) 情况 ▸ it's a good job (that) … (mainly British) 幸好… ▸ (and a) good job too! (mainly British) 真是件好事! ▸ to give sb/sth up as a bad job 因没有希望而放弃某人/某事物 ▸ to make the best of a bad job 在困难条件下尽力而为 ⑨ (difficult activity) 难做的事 ▸ a real job 很费力的事情 ▸ quite a job 很难做的事情 ▸ to have a job doing sth or to do sth; 费力地做某事 ▸ to be a job doing sth or to do sth; 做某事很费力 ▸ he had a hard job to make himself heard 他颇费了些力气才让别人听到他讲话 ▸ you've got a real job on there! 这回你可得费点劲儿了! ⑩ informal (object) 东西 ▸ the car was a fast-looking job 那辆车看上去跑得很快 ⑪ informal (crime) 犯罪行为 [尤指盗窃或抢劫]▸ to do a job 行窃 ▸ to pull off a job 抢劫 ▸ an inside job 内部人员作的案 ▸ a bank job 银行抢劫案 ⑫ Computing [作为单元处理的] 作业 ▸ you need to cancel all pending print jobs 你得取消所有待打印任务 B. intransitive verb present participle jobbing past tense, past participle jobbed ① (do casual work) 打零工 ▸ she's just jobbing at the moment 她眼下正在打零工 ② (do piece-work) 做计件工作 |
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