| 词汇 | freeze |
| 释义 | freeze | BrE friːz, AmE friz | A. intransitive verb past tense froze past participle frozen ① (become solid) «liquid» 冻结 ; figurative «blood» 凝固 ▸ water freezes at 0°C 水在零摄氏度结冰 ▸ to freeze solid or stiff 冻得硬邦邦 ② (preserve in freezer) «food, vegetables» 可冷藏 ③ (be covered with ice) «river» 被冰覆盖 ; (be blocked with ice) «drain» 被冰堵塞 ▸ the mains water pipe has frozen 总水管已经冻住 ▸ when the pond freezes we go skating on it 池塘结冰后，我们在上面滑冰 ④ (be fixed with ice) «windscreen wiper, lock, mechanism» 冻住 ▸ to freeze to sth; 冻结在某物上 ▸ to freeze fast 冻得很牢固 ⑤ (feel cold) 感到极冷 ▸ to freeze with cold 冻僵 ▸ to freeze to death 冻死 ▸ my hands are freezing 我的手快要冻僵了 ⑥ Meteorology 冰冻 ▸ to freeze hard 寒冷彻骨 ▸ turn the heater on, it's freezing in here! 打开暖气，这儿冷得要命！ ⑦ (become motionless) «person, animal» 呆住不动 ▸ freeze! he shouted, pointing the gun at us 不许动！他高喊道，同时用枪指着我们 ▸ she froze with horror/surprise at the sight 看到这个景象，她吓呆/惊呆了 ▸ the words froze on her lips figurative 她话到嘴边又噎住了 ▸ the smile froze on his face figurative 笑容在他的脸上僵住了 ⑧ Computing «computer screen» 冻结 B. transitive verb past tense froze past participle frozen ① (make solid) 使…冻结 ‹liquid›② «weather, cold» (cover with ice) 使…被冰覆盖 ‹river›; (block with ice) 使…被冰堵塞 ‹drain›▸ the frost froze the pipes 严寒的天气把管道都冻住了 ▸ if this cold weather continues it will freeze the buds off the fruit trees 如果这样寒冷的天气持续下去，就会冻掉果树上的花苞 ③ (fix with ice) «cold, frost» 使…冻住 ‹mechanism, key, brakes›▸ the wind seemed to freeze her eyelids together 寒风似乎要把她的眼皮冻在一起 ④ (preserve in freezer) 冷藏 ‹food, vegetables, fruit›⑤ Economics, Finance «bank, employer» 冻结 ‹interest rate, price, wages, account›▸ we should like to freeze car imports at their present level 我们希望将汽车进口量固定在现有水平 ▸ the new government has frozen all foreign assets 新政府冻结了所有外国资产 ⑥ Cinema, Theatre «director, camera» 使…定格 ‹action, scene›▸ freeze it! 定格！ ⑦ Medicine, Dentistry (render insensitive) 用冷冻法麻醉 ‹part of body, tooth›⑧ Computing «system problem» 使…冻结 ‹computer screen, window›C. noun ① Meteorology informal 冰冻期 ▸ a big freeze 严寒期 ② Economics, Finance (fixing of wages, prices etc.) 冻结 ▸ a pay/price freeze 工资/价格冻结 ▸ to impose a freeze on sth 冻结某物 PHRASAL VERBS freeze out transitive verb [freeze sb/sth out, freeze out sb/sth] informal (force out) 逼走 ‹person›; (exclude) 排斥 ‹person, foreign goods›▸ she had lied to her friends, so they froze her out 她对朋友们说了谎，所以朋友们都疏远了她 ▸ they froze out all newcomers 他们排斥所有新来的人 ▸ cheap imports are freezing out home-produced goods 便宜的进口货正渐渐排挤掉国产商品 freeze over intransitive verb 冰封 ▸ when the pond froze over, we went skating on it 池塘结冰时，我们在上面滑冰 ▸ my bedroom window has frozen over 我的卧室窗玻璃上结冰了 ▸ when hell freezes over 绝不可能 freeze up A. intransitive verb «pipe, car, mechanism, lock» 冻住 B. transitive verb [freeze sth up, freeze up sth] «cold» 使…冻住 ‹pipe, car, mechanism, lock›▸ we were frozen up for several days last winter figurative 去年冬天，因为冰冻，我们有好几天不能外出 |
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