| 词汇 | extend |
| 释义 | extend | BrE ɪkˈstɛnd,ɛkˈstɛnd, AmE ɪkˈstɛnd | A. transitive verb ① (enlarge) 扩建 ‹building, road›② (prolong) 延长 ‹deadline, opening hours, visit›; 延长…的期限 ‹visa›③ (expand) 扩大 ‹vocabulary, influence, power, authority›; 扩大…的适用范围 ‹law›; 扩展 ‹knowledge, meaning, idea, theory, story, business, market›; 增加 ‹services, demand›▸ the list has been extended to include new members 名单中已经增添了新成员 ④ (stretch) «person» 伸展 ‹limb›; «bird» 展开 ‹wing›▸ to extend one's hand (in greeting) 伸出手 ⑤ formal (offer) 提供 ‹credit›▸ to extend sth to sb; 给某人提供 ‹loan, help› 向某人发出 ‹invitation› 向某人表示 ‹welcome›⑥ figurative (push to limit) 使…竭尽全力 ‹pupil›▸ to be fully extended «school, hospital» 竭尽全力 B. intransitive verb ① (stretch) «road, lake, grounds, premises» 延伸 ; «weather, influence» 持续 ▸ to extend from sth to sth; 从某处延伸到某处 ▸ to extend all the way to/as far as sth; 一直延伸到… ▸ to extend beyond sth; 超过某物 ▸ to extend over the whole country 扩大到全国 ② (last) 延续 ▸ to extend into May/late into the night 延续到五月/深夜 ▸ to extend for five years 持续五年 ▸ to extend over a month/a lifetime 延续一个月/一生 ③ figurative (reach) 涉及 ▸ to extend to sb/sth; «interest, authority, knowledge» 涉及到某人/某事物 ▸ to extend beyond national boundaries 超越国界 ▸ her sympathy extends to everyone 她对每个人都抱有同情心 ④ figurative (go as far as) 达到 ▸ my charity doesn't extend to writing you cheques 我不会慷慨到给你开支票的地步 C. to extend oneself reflexive verb 竭尽全力 ▸ she's an able pupil, but she doesn't extend herself 她是个有能力的学生，但是她不肯尽全力 |
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