| 词汇 | grind |
| 释义 | grind | BrE ɡrʌɪnd, AmE ɡraɪnd | A. transitive verb past tense, past participle ground ① (crush) 磨碎 ▸ to grind corn into flour 把玉米磨成粉 ▸ to grind sth to dust 把某物碾成碎末 ② (produce by crushing) 磨成 ‹flour›▸ to grind coffee from beans 把咖啡豆磨成咖啡 ③ US Cooking 绞碎 ‹meat›④ figurative (oppress) 压迫 ‹person, nation›▸ to grind sb into submission 迫使某人屈从 ⑤ (polish) 打磨 ‹surface, lens, gem›; (sharpen) 磨快 ‹blade›▸ he ground the blade to a sharp edge 他把刀磨得很锋利 ▸ to grind sth on or with sth; 用某物打磨某物 ▸ to have an axe to grind figurative 别有企图 ⑥ (rub together noisily) 把…磨得吱吱响 ▸ to grind one's teeth 磨牙 ⑦ (press firmly) 用力压 ▸ to grind sth into sth; 把某物用力压入某物 ▸ dirt ground into the carpet 踩进地毯里的尘土 ▸ to grind facts/information into sb/sth figurative 向某人/某物灌输事实/信息 ▸ to grind the faces of the poor (into the dust) 压榨剥削穷人 ⑧ (turn) 摇动 ‹handle›; 摇动手柄操作 ‹coffee mill, pepper mill›; 摇动手柄演奏 ‹barrel organ›B. intransitive verb past tense, past participle ground ① (be crushed) 被磨碎 ▸ to grind to or into sth; 被磨碎成某物 ▸ to grind easily 容易磨碎 ② (work by crushing) «mill, machine» 磨 ③ (make harsh sound) «machine, engine» 发出刺耳的摩擦声 ; figurative 运行不畅 ▸ to grind to a halt or standstill «machine» 嘎吱嘎吱地停下来 figurative «campaign, dispute» 渐渐停止 ④ ▸ US informal (swot) to grind at sth; 埋头苦读 ⑤ informal (dance erotically) 跳色情舞 ▸ to bump and grind 跳磨臀擦身舞 C. noun ① (act of grinding) 研磨 ; (sound of grinding) 研磨声 ▸ the slow grind of the legal system figurative 法律体系的缓慢施压 ② (size after grinding) 磨细的等级 ▸ fine/coarse grind 细磨/粗磨 ▸ different grinds of coffee 大小不同的咖啡颗粒 ③ informal (hard work) 苦差 ▸ a long, hard grind 漫长、艰苦的工作 ▸ a real/an awful grind 极苦的差事 ▸ the daily grind 单调的日常工作 ④ US informal derogatory (swot) 书呆子 PHRASAL VERBS grind away A. transitive verb [grind away sth, grind sth away] 磨掉 ‹rough edge, metal, excess material›B. intransitive verb ① (make harsh noise) «machine, engine, vehicle» 发出刺耳的摩擦声 ② informal (work hard) 埋头苦学 ▸ to grind away at sth; 埋头做某事 ▸ he is grinding away at his essay/maths 他正在埋头写文章/学数学 grind down: transitive verb ① [grind down sth, grind sth down] (crush finely) 磨碎 ② [grind down sth, grind sth down] (smooth) 磨光 ‹material, metal, irregularities›③ [grind sb down, grind down sb] (wear down) 压迫 ‹person, opposition, nation›▸ to be ground down by poverty 苦于贫寒 grind off: transitive verb [grind off sth, grind sth off] 磨光 ‹material, metal, rough edge›grind on intransitive verb «project, negotiation» 单调地进行 ; «speaker» 单调地说 grind out transitive verb [grind out sth, grind sth out] ① Cooking 摇动手柄加工出 ‹pepper, coffee›② derogatory (produce laboriously) 费力地写出 ‹books, novels›; 单调地输出 ‹facts, data›③ (extinguish) 碾灭 ‹cigarette›grind up transitive verb [grind up sth, grind sth up] 磨碎 |
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