| 词汇 | how |
| 释义 | how | BrE haʊ, AmE haʊ | A. adverb ① (enquiring about health, general situation, progress) 如何 [用以询问健康状况、大致情况或进展]▸ how are you? 你好吗？ ▸ how's your foot? 你的脚怎么样了？ ▸ how did the exam go? 考试考得怎么样？ ▸ how are things? 一切都好吗？ ▸ how's it going? 情况如何？ ▸ how do you do? formal (as greeting) 你好！ ② (in what way, by what means) 怎样 [询问方式]▸ how to do sth; 怎样做某事 ▸ how is it spelt? 它是怎么拼写的？ ▸ how do you mean? 你是什么意思？ ▸ he did not know how he ought to behave 他不懂规矩 ③ (enquiring about enjoyment) 怎样 [询问是否愉快]▸ how was the film/book? 电影/书好看吗？ ▸ how did you like the party/house? 你觉得聚会/这房子好吗？ ④ (in questions about number, quantity) 多少 ; (in questions about degree) 多么 ▸ how much can you eat? 你能吃多少？ ▸ how many do you want? 你要多少个？ ▸ how long is the rope? 绳子有多长？ ▸ how big is the garden? 这座花园有多大？ ▸ how old are you? 你几岁了？ ⑤ ▸ (in exclamations) how horrible! 真可怕！ ▸ how I dislike her! 我很讨厌她！ ▸ how you've grown! 你长得真高！ ⑥ (expressing annoyance, disbelief) 怎么 [表示生气、疑惑]▸ how could you? after all I've done for you! 我为你做了这么多，你怎么能这样！ ▸ how can he say that? 他怎么能说那种话？ ▸ how is it that …? 怎么会…呢？ B. conjunction ① ▸ (that, the way in which) you know how he always arrives late 你知道他总是迟到 ▸ it's funny how people always remember him 奇怪的是人们总是记着他 ② (in whatever way) 以任何方式 ▸ you can dress how you like 你随便穿什么衣服都行 C. and how adverb phrase informal 当然了 ▸ did you miss me? — and how! 你想我了吗？──太想了！ ▸ did your mother tell you off? — and how! 你妈妈训你了吗？──可不是么！ D. how come adverb phrase informal 为什么 ▸ how come you always arrive first? 你为什么总是第一个到？ E. how so adverb phrase 怎么会 ▸ he refused — how so? 他拒绝了──怎么会呢？ F. how's that adverb phrase informal ① (what do you think) 怎么样 ▸ I'll take you home, how's that? 我送你回家，如何？ ▸ I'll tuck you in; how's that? comfortable? 我来给你掖一掖被子，怎么样？舒服吗？ ▸ how's that for an interesting job? 这份工作够有趣吧？ ② (why) 为什么 ③ (pardon) 你说什么 ▸ he's called Nicholas — how's that? 他叫尼古拉斯──叫什么？ G. noun 方法 ▸ the how and the why of sth 某事的方法和原因 |
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