| 词汇 | help |
| 释义 | help | BrE hɛlp, AmE hɛlp | A. transitive verb ① (assist) 帮助 ▸ to help sb (to) do sth; 帮助某人做某事 ▸ to help sb with the children/their bag 帮某人照看孩子/拎包 ▸ may I help you? (in shop) 要帮忙吗？ (on phone, at desk) 您有什么事？ ▸ I can't help you 我帮不上你的忙 ② (financially) 资助 ▸ to help the poor 救济穷人 ▸ to help sb with the mortgage 帮某人偿还按揭款 ③ (in emergency) 救助 ▸ God/heaven help us/them! informal 我们/他们要靠上帝了！ ▸ so help me (God) Law 上帝作证 (in anger) 我发誓 [用于表达愤怒情绪或表示说到做到]▸ God helps those who help themselves proverb 天助自助者 ④ (in moving) 协助 ▸ to help sb up (pull) 拉某人起来 (support) 扶某人起来 ▸ to help sb to their feet 扶某人站起来 ▸ to help sb out of the car/down the steps 扶某人下车/走下台阶 ▸ he helped me in with the bed 他帮我把床搬了进来 ⑤ (improve) 改善 ‹situation, relations›; «medicine» 使…好转 ‹illness›; «medicine» 减轻 ‹pain›▸ he didn't help matters by writing that letter 他写那封信于事无补 ⑥ (contribute) 有助于 ▸ to help (to) keep prices down «policy» 有助于平抑价格上涨 ▸ to help brighten up the room «carpet» 使房间变得更加漂亮 ⑦ ▸ (serve) to help sb to sth; 给某人送上 ‹food›▸ he helped his guests to wine 他为客人们斟酒 ⑧ ▸ (prevent) sb can't help sth 某人控制不住 ‹feelings› 某人忍不住 ‹laughing›▸ I can't help but believe her 我不得不相信她 ▸ I can't help it if … 如果…我也没办法 ▸ it can't be helped 这是没办法的事情 ▸ she can't help being stupid 她总是犯傻 B. intransitive verb ① (assist) 帮忙 ▸ to help with sth 帮忙做某事 ② (be useful) 有帮助 ▸ every little bit helps 点滴皆有用 ③ (give money) 资助 ▸ to help with the expenses 分担费用 ④ (in emergency) 救助 ⑤ (be of benefit) 改善状况 ▸ doing that won't help 做那事没用 ▸ would it help if I turned the light on? 我打开灯会有用吗？ C. to help oneself reflexive verb ① (serve) 自己取用 ▸ to help oneself to fruit 自己拿水果吃 ▸ help yourselves! 请自便！ ▸ help yourselves to coffee 喝些咖啡吧 ② informal (steal) 顺手牵羊 ▸ to help oneself from the till/to the apples 捞走出纳机里的钱/这些苹果 ③ ▸ (prevent oneself) I tried not to laugh/cry, but I couldn't help myself 我想忍住不笑/不哭出来，但是忍不住 D. noun ① uncountable and countable (assistance) 帮助 ▸ with the help of sb; 在某人的帮助下 ▸ to be a great help to sb 对某人大有帮助 ▸ do you need help? 你需要帮忙吗？ ▸ to be more of a hindrance than a help 成事不足，败事有余 ② uncountable (aid, support) 援助 ▸ to seek financial/medical help 寻求经济/医疗援助 ▸ to get help with housing/food 获得住房/食物补助 ③ uncountable (in emergency) 救助 ▸ to come/go to sb's help 来/去救助某人 ▸ to shout or cry for help 呼救 ▸ to be beyond or past (all) help «person» 无药可救 ④ uncountable and countable (use) 用处 ▸ to be of help (to sb); «money, advice» （对某人）有用 ▸ with the help of sth; 借助 ‹stick, atlas›▸ the map isn't much help 这张地图用处不大 ▸ it's a help having two cars 有两辆车很方便 ▸ there's no help for it (mainly British) 没法子了 ⑤ countable (helper) 帮手 ▸ he's a big help 他是个大帮手 ▸ you're a great help! ironic 你可真够帮忙的！ ⑥ Help uncountable Computing 帮助文档 E. exclamation ① (calling for aid) 救命 ▸ help! I'm drowning! 救命！我快淹死了！ ▸ help! I'm stuck! 救命！我被卡住了！ ② (expressing dismay) 糟糕 ▸ help! I've spilt the wine 糟糕！我把葡萄酒弄洒了 PHRASAL VERBS help along transitive verb [help sb/sth along] ① (assist in moving) 搀扶…向前走 ‹person›; «tide, push» 推动 ‹car, ball›▸ the wind helped the boat along 风吹动小船前行 ② (facilitate) 促进 ‹project, negotiations›help out A. intransitive verb ① (assist) 帮忙做 ▸ to help out with sth; 帮忙做某事 ▸ to help out with the housework 帮忙做家务 ② (financially) 资助 ▸ to help out with the mortgage 帮忙偿还按揭款 ③ (in crisis) 帮忙摆脱困境 ▸ she's always there to help out 她总是急人之难 B. transitive verb [help sb out] ① (assist) 帮助 ▸ to help sb out with sth; 帮助某人做某事 ▸ to help sb out with the gardening 帮某人干园艺活 ② (financially) 资助 ▸ to help sb out with the rent/mortgage 帮某人付房租/抵押贷款 ③ (in emergency) 帮助…摆脱困境 ▸ to help each other out in times of trouble 在困难时互相帮助 help through transitive verb [help sb through sth] 帮…度过 ‹difficult time, divorce› |
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