| 词汇 | hurt |
| 释义 | hurt | BrE həːt, AmE hərt | A. transitive verb past tense, past participle hurt ① (injure) 使受伤 ▸ to hurt one's shoulder in a fall 摔伤肩膀 ▸ to be seriously/slightly hurt 受重伤/轻伤 ▸ somebody's going to get hurt 有人会受伤的 ② (cause pain to) 使…疼痛 ‹person›▸ these shoes hurt my feet 这双鞋子我穿着脚疼 ▸ my shoulder has been hurting me for days 我的肩膀已经疼了好几天了 ▸ it hurts him to bend his knee 他的膝盖一弯就疼 ③ (wound emotionally) 伤害 ▸ to hurt sb's feelings/pride 伤某人的心/伤害某人的自尊心 ▸ to get hurt; 感情受到伤害 ▸ her remarks hurt me deeply 她的话让我很伤心 ④ (affect adversely) 损害 ▸ to hurt sb's reputation 损害某人的名誉 ▸ a dry summer will hurt the farmers 干旱的夏季将给农民造成损失 ⑤ with negative ▸ ironic (harm) it wouldn't hurt her to apologize 道个歉对她来说也无伤大雅 ▸ getting up early never hurts anybody 早起绝不会有坏处 B. intransitive verb past tense, past participle hurt ① (be painful, cause pain) 疼痛 ▸ my foot hurts 我脚疼 ▸ my shoes hurt 我的鞋子穿着脚疼 ▸ it hurts when I turn my head 我的头一转动就疼 ② (be upsetting) «truth, insult» 使人伤心 ▸ her indifference hurts 她的冷漠让人难过 ▸ what really hurt was that she had lied 真正令人伤心的是她说了谎 ③ informal (feel upset) 感到伤心 ▸ he was hurting (badly) 他感到（非常）伤心 ④ (have adverse effect) «sanctions, taxes» 有不良影响 ⑤ ▸ to be hurting for sth US informal (be in need of) 急需某物 ▸ to be hurting (for money) 缺钱花 ⑥ with negative (do harm) 有妨害 ▸ it won't hurt to check 检查一下没有坏处的 ▸ one little chocolate won't hurt 吃一点巧克力不碍事的 ▸ it won't hurt to postpone the meeting 会议延期没什么大不了的 C. to hurt oneself reflexive verb past tense, past participle hurt 受伤 ▸ I fell, but I didn't hurt myself 我摔倒了，但没有受伤 D. adjective 受伤的 ‹look, feelings›▸ to sound or look hurt 听起来/看上去很伤心 ▸ she was hurt not to have been invited 她没有受到邀请，感到很难过 E. noun uncountable and countable 伤害 ▸ there was hurt and anger in her voice 她的语气显得既难过又生气 |
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