词汇 | jump |
释义 | jump | BrE dʒʌmp, AmE dʒəmp | A. intransitive verb ① (leap) 跳 ▸ to jump over sth; 翻越 ‹gate, fence, wall›▸ to jump across sth; 跨过 ‹ditch, gap, stream›▸ to jump into sth; 跳入 ‹air, river, pit›▸ to jump into bed with sb informal 直接和某人上床 ▸ to jump on to sth; 跳到…上 ‹roof, table, bus›▸ to jump out of sth; 跳出 ‹bed, window, tower›▸ to jump from sth; 从…上跳下 ‹plane, car›▸ to jump clear (of sth) 逃离(某事物) ▸ I managed to jump clear of the oncoming truck 我跳到一边避开了后面开来的卡车 ▸ to jump for joy literal 高兴得手舞足蹈 figurative 欢欣鼓舞 ▸ to jump down sb's throat informal 愤怒地反驳某人 ▸ go and jump in the lake or river!, go and take a running jump! informal dated 滚开! ▸ to jump up and down literal 上窜下跳 informal (be angry) 暴跳 informal (be upset) 躁动不安 informal (be excited) 手舞足蹈 ▸ to jump in line US 插队 ② (move or act quickly) 快速行动 ▸ to jump at sb's command 听到某人命令后迅速行动 ▸ to jump to one's feet 一跃而起 ▸ jump to it! informal 赶快行动! ▸ to make sb jump 促使某人行动 ▸ to jump to conclusions 匆忙下结论 ▸ to jump to sb's defence 积极为某人辩护 ③ (start) 吃惊 ▸ to make sb jump 使某人大吃一惊 ▸ sb's heart jumps; 某人心中一惊 ▸ to jump out of one's skin informal 大吃一惊 ④ (increase suddenly) «amount, value, profits, expenditure» 激增 ▸ dividends jumped by 20 per cent that year 那年的红利猛增了20% ▸ sales jumped from £2.7 billion to £3.5 billion 销售额从27亿英镑猛增到35亿英镑 ⑤ (change suddenly) 迅速转变 ▸ to jump from one topic to another 从一个话题跳到另一个话题 ⑥ (move or jerk suddenly) 突然跳动 ▸ the needle jumped across the dial 指针在刻度盘上乱摆 ⑦ ▸ to be jumping US informal 非常活跃 ▸ the joint is really jumping tonight 今晚店里真热闹 B. transitive verb ① (leap over) 跳过 ‹ditch, gap, stream›; 翻过 ‹gate, fence, wall›▸ to jump the gun informal (in race) «runner, athlete» 抢跑 (act prematurely) 贸然行动 ▸ to jump the lights British informal «person, car» 闯红灯 ▸ to jump ship «sailor» 未经允许离船 (leave organization) 擅自离职 ▸ to jump the queue British 插队 ② (cause to leap) 使跃起 ▸ she jumped her horse over the hedge 她策马越过了树篱 ③ (cover by leaping) 跳越 ‹distance›▸ she has jumped 2.2 metres 她跳过了2.2米 ④ (omit) 略去 ‹step›▸ to jump a stage (in promotion hierarchy) 越级 (in argument) 省略步骤 ⑤ (be dislodged from) «carriage» 脱离 ‹track›▸ to jump the rails «train» 出轨 ⑥ (mainly US) (board) 跳上 ‹train, bus›C. noun ① (leap) 跳 ▸ to give a jump for joy 高兴得跳起来 ▸ she cleared the distance in one jump 这个距离她一跳而过 ▸ to be one jump ahead (of sb) 领先(某人)一步 ▸ to get or have the jump on sb informal 抢在某人之前 ② Sport (barrier) 障碍物 ③ (sudden movement) 惊跳 ▸ I woke with a jump 我突然惊醒了 ▸ to give a jump (of fright) 吓了一跳 ④ (sudden increase) 突升 ▸ a huge jump in profits/expenditure 利润/支出的激增 ⑤ (sudden transition) 突然跨越 ▸ the great jump forward to a new technological era 步入新技术时代的巨大飞跃 ▸ she's made the jump from deputy to director 她从副手一下子晋升为主任 PHRASAL VERBS jump at transitive verb [jump at sth] 欣然接受 ‹offer, opportunity, suggestion›jump back intransitive verb ① (leap back) 迅速后退 ▸ to jump back from sb/sth; 迅速离开某人/某物 ② (return to position) «lever, spring» 归位 jump down intransitive verb 跳下来 ▸ to jump down from or off sth; 从…上跳下来 ‹wall, steps, ladder›jump in intransitive verb ① (leap into water, pool, hole) 跳入 ▸ she liked swimming but was nervous of jumping in 她喜欢游泳,但是害怕跳水 ② informal (get in car) 跳上车 ③ informal (interrupt) 插话 ▸ before she could finish, he jumped in with an objection 她话还没说完,他就插嘴反对 jump off A. transitive verb [jump off sth] 从…上跳下来 ‹steps, diving board, bus›B. intransitive verb 跳下来 jump on A. transitive verb [jump on sb/sth] ① informal (get on quickly) 跳上 ‹bus, train, horse›② (leap on) 跳到…上面 ‹bed›③ (attack physically) 突然袭击 ④ informal (criticize) 训斥 ▸ she jumped on me for answering her back 她因为我跟她顶嘴就训了我一通 B. intransitive verb informal 跳上 ▸ as soon as the train drew up, they jumped on to get a seat 火车刚刚停下,他们就跳上车抢占座位 jump out intransitive verb ① (leap out) 跳出 ▸ to jump out of the window; 跳窗而出 ② ▸ to jump out of sth informal (get out quickly) 从…上跳下来 ‹bed, train, bus›③ ▸ to jump out in front of sb/sth (appear suddenly) 突然出现在某人/某物面前 ▸ a figure suddenly jumped out from behind the tree 一个身影突然从树后跳了出来 ▸ she just jumped out in front of me 她一下子出现在我面前 jump out at transitive verb [jump out at sb] ① (surprise, attack) 突如其来地冲向 ② (be obvious) 极易引起…的注意 ▸ the mistakes in the figures jumped out at me 我一眼就看出数字有错误 jump up intransitive verb ① (stand up from seat, bed, floor) 突然站起来 ▸ he jumped up immediately and offered me his seat 他立刻站起来给我让座 ② ▸ to jump up on (to) sth (leap upwards) 跳上某物 |
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