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词汇 jump
释义
jump | BrE dʒʌmp, AmE dʒəmp | A. intransitive verb (leap) tiào to jump over sth; 翻越 gate, fence, wallto jump across sth; 跨过 ditch, gap, streamto jump into sth; 跳入 tiàorù air, river, pitto jump into bed with sb informal 直接和某人上床 to jump on to sth; 跳到…上 roof, table, busto jump out of sth; 跳出 tiàochū bed, window, towerto jump from sth; 从…上跳下 plane, carto jump clear (of sth) 逃离(某事物) I managed to jump clear of the oncoming truck 我跳到一边避开了后面开来的卡车 to jump for joy literal 高兴得手舞足蹈 figurative 欢欣鼓舞 huānxīn gǔwǔ to jump down sb's throat informal 愤怒地反驳某人 go and jump in the lake or river!, go and take a running jump! informal dated 滚开! to jump up and down literal 上窜下跳 informal (be angry) 暴跳 bàotiào informal (be upset) 躁动不安 zàodòng bù'ān informal (be excited) 手舞足蹈 shǒu wǔ zú dǎo to jump in line US 插队 (move or act quickly) 快速行动 kuàisù xíngdòng to jump at sb's command 听到某人命令后迅速行动 to jump to one's feet 一跃而起 jump to it! informal 赶快行动! to make sb jump 促使某人行动 to jump to conclusions 匆忙下结论 to jump to sb's defence 积极为某人辩护 (start) 吃惊 chījīng to make sb jump 使某人大吃一惊 sb's heart jumps; 某人心中一惊 to jump out of one's skin informal 大吃一惊 (increase suddenly) «amount, value, profits, expenditure» 激增 jīzēng dividends jumped by 20 per cent that year 那年的红利猛增了20% sales jumped from £2.7 billion to £3.5 billion 销售额从27亿英镑猛增到35亿英镑 (change suddenly) 迅速转变 xùnsù zhuǎnbiàn to jump from one topic to another 从一个话题跳到另一个话题 (move or jerk suddenly) 突然跳动 tūrán tiàodòng the needle jumped across the dial 指针在刻度盘上乱摆 to be jumping US informal 非常活跃 fēicháng huóyuè the joint is really jumping tonight 今晚店里真热闹 jīnwǎn diàn li zhēn rènao B. transitive verb (leap over) 跳过 tiàoguo ditch, gap, stream; 翻过 fānguo gate, fence, wallto jump the gun informal (in race) «runner, athlete» 抢跑 (act prematurely) 贸然行动 to jump the lights British informal «person, car» 闯红灯 to jump ship «sailor» 未经允许离船 (leave organization) 擅自离职 to jump the queue British 插队 (cause to leap) 使跃起 shǐ yuèqǐ she jumped her horse over the hedge 她策马越过了树篱 (cover by leaping) 跳越 tiàoyuè distanceshe has jumped 2.2 metres 她跳过了2.2米 (omit) 略去 lüèqù stepto jump a stage (in promotion hierarchy) 越级 (in argument) 省略步骤 (be dislodged from) «carriage» 脱离 tuōlí trackto jump the rails «train» 出轨 (mainly US) (board) 跳上 tiàoshang train, busC. noun (leap) tiào to give a jump for joy 高兴得跳起来 she cleared the distance in one jump 这个距离她一跳而过 to be one jump ahead (of sb) 领先(某人)一步 to get or have the jump on sb informal 抢在某人之前 Sport (barrier) 障碍物 zhàng'àiwù (sudden movement) 惊跳 jīng tiào I woke with a jump 我突然惊醒了 to give a jump (of fright) 吓了一跳 (sudden increase) 突升 tū shēng a huge jump in profits/expenditure 利润/支出的激增 (sudden transition) 突然跨越 tūrán kuàyuè the great jump forward to a new technological era 步入新技术时代的巨大飞跃 she's made the jump from deputy to director 她从副手一下子晋升为主任 PHRASAL VERBS jump at transitive verb [jump at sth] 欣然接受 xīnrán jiēshòu offer, opportunity, suggestionjump back intransitive verb (leap back) 迅速后退 xùnsù hòutuì to jump back from sb/sth; 迅速离开某人/某物 (return to position) «lever, spring» 归位 guīwèi jump down intransitive verb 跳下来 tiào xialai to jump down from or off sth; 从…上跳下来 cóng… shang tiào xialai wall, steps, ladderjump in intransitive verb (leap into water, pool, hole) 跳入 tiàorù she liked swimming but was nervous of jumping in 她喜欢游泳,但是害怕跳水 informal (get in car) 跳上车 tiàoshang chē informal (interrupt) 插话 chāhuà before she could finish, he jumped in with an objection 她话还没说完,他就插嘴反对 jump off A. transitive verb [jump off sth] 从…上跳下来 cóng… shang tiào xialai steps, diving board, busB. intransitive verb 跳下来 tiào xialai jump on A. transitive verb [jump on sb/sth] informal (get on quickly) 跳上 tiàoshang bus, train, horse(leap on) 跳到…上面 tiàodào… shàngmian bed(attack physically) 突然袭击 tūrán xíjī informal (criticize) 训斥 xùnchì she jumped on me for answering her back 她因为我跟她顶嘴就训了我一通 B. intransitive verb informal 跳上 tiàoshang as soon as the train drew up, they jumped on to get a seat 火车刚刚停下,他们就跳上车抢占座位 jump out intransitive verb (leap out) 跳出 tiàochū to jump out of the window; 跳窗而出 to jump out of sth informal (get out quickly) 从…上跳下来 cóng… shang tiào xialai bed, train, busto jump out in front of sb/sth (appear suddenly) 突然出现在某人/某物面前 tūrán chūxiàn zài mǒu rén/mǒu wù miànqián a figure suddenly jumped out from behind the tree 一个身影突然从树后跳了出来 she just jumped out in front of me 她一下子出现在我面前 jump out at transitive verb [jump out at sb] (surprise, attack) 突如其来地冲向 tū rú qí lái de chōngxiàng (be obvious) 极易引起…的注意 jí yì yǐnqǐ… de zhùyì the mistakes in the figures jumped out at me 我一眼就看出数字有错误 jump up intransitive verb (stand up from seat, bed, floor) 突然站起来 tūrán zhàn qilai he jumped up immediately and offered me his seat 他立刻站起来给我让座 to jump up on (to) sth (leap upwards) 跳上某物 tiàoshang mǒu wù
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