| 词汇 | puff |
| 释义 | puff | BrE pʌf, AmE pəf | A. noun ① countable (burst of breath) 喘气 ; (burst of wind) 阵风 ▸ to blow out the candles in one puff 一口气吹灭所有蜡烛 ② countable (small quantity) 少量 ▸ puffs of cloud 一缕缕云 ▸ to vanish or go up in a puff of smoke literal 在一阵轻烟中消失 figurative 转瞬即逝 ③ countable (action) 吸 ▸ to take a puff (on a cigarette/pipe) 吸一口（香烟/烟斗） ④ countable (cosmetic) = powder puff⑤ countable Cooking 千层酥 ▸ a cream puff 奶油酥 ⑥ uncountable British informal (breath) 呼吸 ▸ to be out of puff 上气不接下气 ⑦ uncountable and countable informal (favourable publicity) 吹捧 ▸ the new car got a lot of puff 这款新车被吹得天花乱坠 ▸ to give sth a puff 吹捧 ‹book, film›▸ a puff piece about her performance 吹捧她演出的一篇文章 ⑧ countable Clothing 泡褶 B. transitive verb ① (emit) 冒出 ‹steam›; 喷出 ‹powder›▸ to puff smoke into sb's face 把烟吹到某人脸上 ▸ to puff sth from or out of sth; 从某处冒出某物 ② (inhale) 吸 ‹cigarette, pipe›③ formal (praise exaggeratedly) 吹捧 ‹book, film›C. intransitive verb ① 一阵阵冒出 ▸ to puff from or out of sth; «smoke, steam» 从某处一阵阵冒出来 «powder» 从某处一阵阵喷出来 ② (take a drag) 一口一口地吸 ▸ to puff at or on sth; 一口一口地吸 ‹cigarette, pipe, inhaler›③ informal (breathe) 喘气 ▸ to puff like a grampus 气喘如牛 ▸ to puff and blow (breathe noisily) 气喘吁吁 (show annoyance) 吹胡子瞪眼 PHRASAL VERBS puff away intransitive verb 吸 ▸ to puff away at or on sth; 吸 ‹cigarette, pipe, inhaler›puff out A. transitive verb [puff sth out, puff out sth] ① (expel) 冒出 ‹smoke, steam›; 喷出 ‹powder›② (cause to swell) 鼓起 ‹cheeks, chest, sail›; 蓬起 ‹feathers›③ informal (extinguish) 吹灭 ‹candle, flame›④ British informal (make breathless) «exertion, run» 使气喘 B. intransitive verb ① (be emitted) «smoke, steam» 冒出 ; «powder» 喷出 ② (swell) «cheeks, chest» 鼓起 ; «feathers» 蓬起 puff up: A. transitive verb [puff sth up, puff up sth] 鼓起 ‹chest›; 蓬起 ‹feathers›▸ to be puffed up figurative 自负 ▸ to be puffed up with pride 自满 B. intransitive verb «cheeks, chest, eyes» 鼓起 ; «feathers» 蓬起 ▸ the rice has puffed up nicely 米饭煮得很松软了 |
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