词汇 | pull |
释义 | pull | BrE pʊl, AmE pʊl | A. transitive verb ① (tug) 拉 ▸ to pull the curtains/blinds (close) 拉上窗帘/百叶窗 (open) 拉开窗帘/百叶窗 ▸ to pull sb's hair, to pull sb by the hair 揪某人头发 ▸ to pull a sweater over one's head (put it on) 从头上套上毛衣 (take it off) 从头上脱下毛衣 ▸ he pulled her to or towards him 他把她拉过来 ▸ to pull the door shut or to 拉上门 ▸ to pull sb clear (of sth) 把某人(从某处)拉开 ▸ to pull sb/sth to pieces 把某人/某事物批得体无完肤 ▸ to pull sb's leg informal 戏弄某人 ▸ pull the other one (it's got bells on) informal 鬼才信呢 ▸ to pull sth from sb's grasp 让某事物脱离某人的掌控 ▸ it pulled me back to reality 它把我拖回到现实中 ▸ to pull the rug or carpet from under sb's feet informal 突然拆某人的台 ▸ to pull one's weight 做好分内的事 ▸ to pull the wool over sb's eyes figurative informal 欺瞒某人 ② (remove by tugging) 拔出 ‹cork, tooth›; 采 ‹flower›▸ to pull a gun/knife (on sb) (对某人)拔枪/拔刀 ▸ to pull a thread on 把…弄得抽丝 ‹piece of cloth›▸ to pull the plug on sb/sth figurative informal 阻止某人/某事物 ▸ to pull trumps Games informal 出主牌 ③ Medicine 拉伤 ▸ a pulled muscle/ligament 拉伤的肌肉/韧带 ④ (operate) 扳动 ‹lever, switch›; 扣 ‹trigger›⑤ informal (complete successfully) 进行…得逞 ‹raid, burglary›▸ to pull a bank job 抢银行 ▸ to pull a trick on sb 耍花招骗某人 ▸ to pull a fast one or a flanker (on sb) (gain advantage) (把某人)捉弄得团团转 (deceive) 欺骗(某人) ▸ to pull a stunt 逞能 ⑥ (steer) 使…转向 ‹vehicle, vessel›▸ to pull sth to the left/right 把某物向左/向右转 ▸ to pull sth to or towards sth 把某物转向某处 ▸ he pulled the car into the side of the road 他把车开到了路边 ▸ to pull a plane out of a dive 拉升飞机 ▸ to pull a boat into the bank 让船靠岸 ⑦ Riding 勒住 ‹racehorse›⑧ (in boxing) 收回 ‹blow, hook›▸ to pull one's punches figurative informal 手下留情 ⑨ (in golf) 把…击偏 ; (in cricket) 把…击向相对场地 ▸ to pull the ball to or into sth 把球打偏到某处 ⑩ informal (attract) 吸引 ‹audience, person›; 赢得 ‹support, votes, voter›; 引起 ‹interest›▸ he can still pull the girls! 他仍然能让姑娘们着迷! ⑪ informal (cancel) 取消 ‹entertainment, show›; (withdraw) 撤掉 ‹advertisement, story, photograph›⑫ Printing 印出 ‹proof›⑬ (make) 扮 ▸ to pull a funny face at sb 对某人扮鬼脸 ▸ to pull a strange expression informal 表情怪怪的 B. intransitive verb ① (tug or draw sth towards oneself) 拉 ▸ to push and pull 推拉 ▸ to pull hard 使劲拉 ▸ to pull at or on sth; 拉某物 ▸ he pulled at her sleeve 他拽了拽她的袖子 ② (in rowing) 划船 ▸ to pull hard 拼命划桨 ③ ▸ (smoke, drink) to pull at or on sth; 吸 ‹cigarette, pipe› 对着…喝 ‹bottle›④ Mechanics «engine, vehicle» 正常运转 ▸ to pull well 运转良好 ⑤ Riding 逆着马嚼子用力拉 ▸ to pull at the bit 用力拉马嚼子 ⑥ Motor Vehicles «vehicle, wheel» 转向 ▸ to pull to the left/right 向左/右转 ⑦ (in golf) 击偏球 ; (in cricket) 把球击向相对场地 ▸ to pull into or to sth; 把球反打到某处 ⑧ (move steadily) «vehicle» 平稳行驶 ; «driver» 平稳驾驶 ▸ the police car pulled alongside 警车开了过来 ⑨ British informal (attract a man, woman) 吸引异性 ⑩ (move) «handle, rope, chain» 拉得动 ▸ it won't pull 这东西拉不动 C. to pull oneself reflexive verb ▸ to pull oneself in/out; 被困住/摆脱 ▸ he pulled himself free and ran off 他挣脱出来跑掉了 D. noun ① countable (tug) 拉 ▸ a pull at or on sth; 对某物的一拉 ▸ to give (sth) a (sharp) pull (猛)拽(某物)一把 ② countable Physics 引力 ▸ the pull of the earth 地球引力 ③ countable figurative (attraction) 吸引力 ▸ to have or exert a pull over sb 吸引某人 ▸ to be on the pull British informal 进行性诱惑 ④ uncountable informal (influence) 影响力 ▸ to have a lot of pull with sb 对某人有很大影响 ▸ to use one's pull 发挥影响力 ▸ social/political pull 社会/政治影响 ⑤ countable informal (swig) 大口喝 ▸ to take a long pull at sth 大口喝某物 ⑥ countable informal (on cigarette, pipe) 深吸 ▸ to take a pull at or on sth; 深吸某物 ⑦ countable British informal (prolonged effort) 艰难前行 ▸ a long, hard pull 长途跋涉 ⑧ countable (handle) 拉手 ; (cord, rope) 拉绳 ▸ a bell/door pull 钟绳/门把手 ⑨ countable Printing (impression) 印次 ; (proof) 校样 ⑩ countable (in cricket) 向相对场地的一击 ; (in golf) 击偏了的球 ▸ a pull to the leg boundary (in cricket) 把球击到相对外场的一击 ▸ a pull into the rough (in golf) 被打到深草区的击偏了的球 ⑪ countable (in rowing) (stroke) 一次划桨动作 ; (outing) 划船 ▸ a few more pulls and … 再划几下桨,就… ▸ to go out for a pull 出去划船 ⑫ countable (snag in material) 抽丝 ▸ there's a pull in … …上有一处抽丝 ⑬ countable Medicine 拉伤 PHRASAL VERBS pull about, pull around transitive verb [pull sb/sth about, pull about sb/sth] 粗暴对待 ‹person›; 乱扯 ‹clothing›pull apart transitive verb [pull sb/sth apart, pull apart sb/sth] ① (separate) 拉开 ‹people, animals›; 拆开 ‹pages, sheets of paper›② (dismantle) 拆开 ‹structure, machine›▸ I don't care if I have to pull the place apart! 就算把这个地方翻个底朝天,我也无所谓! ③ (dismember) 肢解 ‹prey, body›④ figurative (disparage) 抨击 ‹person, performance›; 诋毁 ‹character, reputation›pull away intransitive verb ① (move away) «vehicle, driver» 开走 ▸ the car pulled away from the kerb 汽车驶离了路缘 ② (become detached) «component, piece» 脱落 ▸ to pull away from sth; 从某物脱落 ③ (open up lead) «racing driver, vehicle» 拉开距离 ▸ to pull away from sb/sth; 把某人/某物甩在身后 ▸ the leader pulled away on the straight 领跑的人在直道上拉开了距离 pull back A. intransitive verb ① Military «troops, army» 撤退 ▸ the troops pulled back to a safer position/from the front line 部队撤到了更安全的阵地/撤离了前线 ② (move backwards) «person, vehicle» 后退 ▸ to pull back from the brink figurative 悬崖勒马 ③ figurative (not go ahead) 退缩 ▸ to pull back from sth; 退出 ‹conflict, course of action› 放弃 ‹decision›④ Sport «runner, racing driver, vehicle» 缩短距离 ▸ United pulled back to 4-3 曼联队将比分追回到4比3 B. transitive verb [pull sb/sth back, pull back sb/sth] ① Military 撤回 ‹army, unit›▸ the general pulled the troops back from the front line 将军将部队撤离前线 ② Sport «runner, racing driver, vehicle» 追回 ‹time, distance›; 扳回 ‹goal›③ (draw back) 拉回 ‹rope, cord›; 拉起 ‹curtains›pull down A. [pull sth down, pull down sth] transitive verb ① (lower) 放低 ‹box, book›; 拉下 ‹trousers›; 放下 ‹blind, curtain›▸ he'll pull you down with him figurative 他会拖累你的 ② (demolish) 拆毁 ‹building, structure›③ (reduce) 降低 ‹prices, inflation›▸ the maths paper pulled her overall mark down 数学科试卷的成绩拉低了她的总分 ④ informal (earn) 挣 ‹amount, salary›B. [pull sb down] transitive verb informal (weaken) «illness» 使虚弱 pull in A. [pull sth in, pull in sth] transitive verb ① (retract) 缩回 ‹claw, antenna, stomach›② informal (earn) 挣 ‹amount, salary›B. [pull sb in, pull in sb] transitive verb ① informal (detain) 拘留 ▸ he was pulled in for questioning 他被带回警察局审问 ② (attract) «performance, event» 吸引 ‹spectators, audience, crowd›; «candidate, party» 赢得 ‹voters›C. intransitive verb British ① (arrive) 到站 ▸ the train pulled in to the station 火车进站了 ② (leave road) «vehicle, driver» 驶到路边停靠 ▸ to pull in at the next service station 在下一个服务站停车 ▸ to pull in for sth/to do sth; 为某事物/做某事把车驶到路边停下 pull off A. [pull sth off, pull off sth] transitive verb ① (take off) 脱下 ‹garment, shoe›② (remove by tugging) 拆掉 ‹handle›; 扯掉 ‹leaf›; 取下 ‹lid›; 撕下 ‹wrapping, sticker›▸ to pull sb/sth off sb/sth; 把…从…拉开 ③ informal (succeed in, clinch) 进行…得逞 ‹robbery, coup›; 弄到 ‹scoop›; 达成 ‹deal›; 取得 ‹success, feat›▸ I never thought you'd pull it off 我压根没想过你会办成这件事 B. [pull off sth] transitive verb ▸ to pull off the road/track 驶向路边/赛道边停车 C. intransitive verb ① (leave road) «vehicle, driver» 驶到路边停靠 ② (be taken off) «part, handle» 可拆卸 ; «lid» 可取下 pull on transitive verb [pull sth on, pull on sth] 穿上 ‹garment, shoe›pull out A. [pull sth/sb out, pull out sth/sb] transitive verb ① (extract) 拔掉 ‹splinter, tooth, weeds›; 拉出 ‹trapped person›▸ to pull sth out of …; 从…中拔出某物 ‹ground, part of body›▸ to pull sb out of …; 从…中拉出某人 ‹wreckage, river›② (withdraw) 撤出 ‹army, staff›▸ to pull sb/sth out of sth; 将某人/某队伍撤离某处 ▸ to pull one's troops out of the battle zone 将部队撤离战区 B. [pull sth out, pull out sth] transitive verb ① (take out) 拔出 ‹knife, gun›▸ to pull sth out of sth; 从某处掏出某物 ② ▸ Aviation to pull an aircraft out of a dive/spin 使飞机从俯冲/旋冲中拉升起来 C. intransitive verb ① (move out) «vehicle, driver» 驶离 ▸ to pull out into sth; 驶离到某处 ▸ to pull out in front of sb/sth 从某人/某物面前驶离 ▸ to pull out of; 驶离 ‹drive, parking space, street›② (leave) «train» 驶离车站 ▸ to pull out of sth; 驶离某处 ▸ the express pulled out of the station exactly on time 特快列车准点从车站开出 ③ (withdraw) «army» 撤退 ; «candidate, competitor» 退出 ▸ to pull out of sth; 退出 ‹competition, talks, agreement›④ (be taken out) «drawer» 可拉开 ; «component, section» 可取出 ⑤ Aviation «aircraft, pilot» 恢复水平飞行 ▸ to pull out of sth 从…中拉升起来 ‹dive, spin›pull over: A. transitive verb ① [pull sb/sth over, pull over sb/sth] (stop) «police» 让…驶到路边 ‹driver, car›② [pull sth over] (to side of road) 把…开到一边 ‹vehicle›B. intransitive verb «vehicle, driver» 开到一边 pull round intransitive verb (mainly British) (regain consciousness) 苏醒 ; (recover) 痊愈 pull through A. intransitive verb ① (from illness) «patient» 挺过来 ② (from difficulty) «person» 熬过来 B. [pull sb through] transitive verb (from illness) 使恢复健康 ; (from crisis) 使渡过危机 ▸ to pull sb through sth; 使某人渡过某事 C. [pull through sth] transitive verb (overcome, survive) 渡过 ‹difficulty, crisis›pull together A. intransitive verb 齐心合力 B. transitive verb [pull sth together, pull together sth] 整合 ‹summary, report›; 结成 ‹alliance›C. to pull oneself together reflexive verb 振作精神 pull up A. [pull sth up, pull up sth] transitive verb ① (lift) 拉高 ‹garment›▸ to pull sb/sth up the cliff/out of the well 把某人/某物拉上悬崖/拉出井 ▸ to pull oneself up out of the water 从水里爬上来 ② (uproot) 拔起 ‹plant›③ (move closer) 把…拉近 ‹chair›▸ he pulled a stool up to the table and sat down 他把凳子拖到桌边坐下 ④ (stop) 使…停下 ‹vehicle, horse, athlete›▸ to pull sb up short or sharply 使某人怔住 B. [pull sb up, pull up sb] transitive verb British informal (reprimand) 责备 ▸ to pull sb up for sth/doing sth; 因某事物/做某事而责骂某人 C. intransitive verb ① (stop) «person» 停车 ; «vehicle» 停下 ▸ to pull up at the traffic lights 在交通灯前停车 ② (regain lost ground) «athlete, pupil» 追上 |
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