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词汇 pull
释义
pull | BrE pʊl, AmE pʊl | A. transitive verb (tug) to pull the curtains/blinds (close) 拉上窗帘/百叶窗 (open) 拉开窗帘/百叶窗 to pull sb's hair, to pull sb by the hair 揪某人头发 to pull a sweater over one's head (put it on) 从头上套上毛衣 (take it off) 从头上脱下毛衣 he pulled her to or towards him 他把她拉过来 to pull the door shut or to 拉上门 to pull sb clear (of sth) 把某人(从某处)拉开 to pull sb/sth to pieces 把某人/某事物批得体无完肤 to pull sb's leg informal 戏弄某人 pull the other one (it's got bells on) informal 鬼才信呢 to pull sth from sb's grasp 让某事物脱离某人的掌控 it pulled me back to reality 它把我拖回到现实中 to pull the rug or carpet from under sb's feet informal 突然拆某人的台 to pull one's weight 做好分内的事 to pull the wool over sb's eyes figurative informal 欺瞒某人 (remove by tugging) 拔出 báchū cork, tooth; cǎi flowerto pull a gun/knife (on sb) (对某人)拔枪/拔刀 to pull a thread on 把…弄得抽丝 piece of clothto pull the plug on sb/sth figurative informal 阻止某人/某事物 to pull trumps Games informal 出主牌 Medicine 拉伤 lāshāng a pulled muscle/ligament 拉伤的肌肉/韧带 (operate) 扳动 bāndòng lever, switch; kòu trigger informal (complete successfully) 进行…得逞 jìnxíng… déchěng raid, burglaryto pull a bank job 抢银行 to pull a trick on sb 耍花招骗某人 to pull a fast one or a flanker (on sb) (gain advantage) (把某人)捉弄得团团转 (deceive) 欺骗(某人) to pull a stunt 逞能 (steer) 使…转向 shǐ… zhuǎnxiàng vehicle, vesselto pull sth to the left/right 把某物向左/向右转 to pull sth to or towards sth 把某物转向某处 he pulled the car into the side of the road 他把车开到了路边 to pull a plane out of a dive 拉升飞机 to pull a boat into the bank 让船靠岸 Riding 勒住 lèzhù racehorse (in boxing) 收回 shōuhuí blow, hookto pull one's punches figurative informal 手下留情 (in golf) 把…击偏 bǎ… jīpiān ; (in cricket) 把…击向相对场地 bǎ… jīxiàng xiāngduì chǎngdì to pull the ball to or into sth 把球打偏到某处 informal (attract) 吸引 xīyǐn audience, person; 赢得 yíngdé support, votes, voter; 引起 yǐnqǐ interesthe can still pull the girls! 他仍然能让姑娘们着迷! informal (cancel) 取消 qǔxiāo entertainment, show; (withdraw) 撤掉 chèdiào advertisement, story, photograph Printing 印出 yìnchū proof (make) bàn to pull a funny face at sb 对某人扮鬼脸 to pull a strange expression informal 表情怪怪的 B. intransitive verb (tug or draw sth towards oneself) to push and pull 推拉 to pull hard 使劲拉 to pull at or on sth; 拉某物 he pulled at her sleeve 他拽了拽她的袖子 (in rowing) 划船 huáchuán to pull hard 拼命划桨 (smoke, drink) to pull at or on sth; cigarette, pipe 对着…喝 duìzhe… hē bottle Mechanics «engine, vehicle» 正常运转 zhèngcháng yùnzhuǎn to pull well 运转良好 Riding 逆着马嚼子用力拉 nìzhe mǎ jiáozi yònglì lā to pull at the bit 用力拉马嚼子 Motor Vehicles «vehicle, wheel» 转向 zhuǎnxiàng to pull to the left/right 向左/右转 (in golf) 击偏球 jī piān qiú ; (in cricket) 把球击向相对场地 bǎ qiú jīxiàng xiāngduì chǎngdì to pull into or to sth; 把球反打到某处 (move steadily) «vehicle» 平稳行驶 píngwěn xíngshǐ ; «driver» 平稳驾驶 píngwěn jiàshǐ the police car pulled alongside 警车开了过来 British informal (attract a man, woman) 吸引异性 xīyǐn yìxìng (move) «handle, rope, chain» 拉得动 lādedòng it won't pull 这东西拉不动 C. to pull oneself reflexive verb to pull oneself in/out; 被困住/摆脱 bèi kùnzhù/bǎituō he pulled himself free and ran off 他挣脱出来跑掉了 D. noun countable (tug) a pull at or on sth; 对某物的一拉 to give (sth) a (sharp) pull (猛)拽(某物)一把 countable Physics 引力 yǐnlì the pull of the earth 地球引力 countable figurative (attraction) 吸引力 xīyǐnlì to have or exert a pull over sb 吸引某人 to be on the pull British informal 进行性诱惑 uncountable informal (influence) 影响力 yǐngxiǎnglì to have a lot of pull with sb 对某人有很大影响 to use one's pull 发挥影响力 social/political pull 社会/政治影响 countable informal (swig) 大口喝 dàkǒu hē to take a long pull at sth 大口喝某物 countable informal (on cigarette, pipe) 深吸 shēnxī to take a pull at or on sth; 深吸某物 countable British informal (prolonged effort) 艰难前行 jiānnán qiánxíng a long, hard pull 长途跋涉 countable (handle) 拉手 lāshou ; (cord, rope) 拉绳 lā shéng a bell/door pull 钟绳/门把手 countable Printing (impression) 印次 yìncì ; (proof) 校样 jiàoyàng countable (in cricket) 向相对场地的一击 xiàng xiāngduì chǎngdì de yī jī ; (in golf) 击偏了的球 jīpiānle de qiú a pull to the leg boundary (in cricket) 把球击到相对外场的一击 a pull into the rough (in golf) 被打到深草区的击偏了的球 countable (in rowing) (stroke) 一次划桨动作 yī cì huájiǎng dòngzuò ; (outing) 划船 huáchuán a few more pulls and … 再划几下桨,就… to go out for a pull 出去划船 countable (snag in material) 抽丝 chōusī there's a pull in … …上有一处抽丝 countable Medicine 拉伤 lāshāng PHRASAL VERBS pull about, pull around transitive verb [pull sb/sth about, pull about sb/sth] 粗暴对待 cūbào duìdài person; 乱扯 luàn chě clothingpull apart transitive verb [pull sb/sth apart, pull apart sb/sth] (separate) 拉开 lākāi people, animals; 拆开 chāikāi pages, sheets of paper(dismantle) 拆开 chāikāi structure, machineI don't care if I have to pull the place apart! 就算把这个地方翻个底朝天,我也无所谓! (dismember) 肢解 zhījiě prey, bodyfigurative (disparage) 抨击 pēngjī person, performance; 诋毁 dǐhuǐ character, reputationpull away intransitive verb (move away) «vehicle, driver» 开走 kāizǒu the car pulled away from the kerb 汽车驶离了路缘 (become detached) «component, piece» 脱落 tuōluò to pull away from sth; 从某物脱落 (open up lead) «racing driver, vehicle» 拉开距离 lākāi jùlí to pull away from sb/sth; 把某人/某物甩在身后 the leader pulled away on the straight 领跑的人在直道上拉开了距离 pull back A. intransitive verb Military «troops, army» 撤退 chètuì the troops pulled back to a safer position/from the front line 部队撤到了更安全的阵地/撤离了前线 (move backwards) «person, vehicle» 后退 hòutuì to pull back from the brink figurative 悬崖勒马 figurative (not go ahead) 退缩 tuìsuō to pull back from sth; 退出 tuìchū conflict, course of action放弃 fàngqì decisionSport «runner, racing driver, vehicle» 缩短距离 suōduǎn jùlí United pulled back to 4-3 曼联队将比分追回到4比3 B. transitive verb [pull sb/sth back, pull back sb/sth] Military 撤回 chèhuí army, unitthe general pulled the troops back from the front line 将军将部队撤离前线 Sport «runner, racing driver, vehicle» 追回 zhuīhuí time, distance; 扳回 bānhuí goal(draw back) 拉回 lāhuí rope, cord; 拉起 lāqǐ curtainspull down A. [pull sth down, pull down sth] transitive verb (lower) 放低 fàngdī box, book; 拉下 lāxia trousers; 放下 fàngxia blind, curtainhe'll pull you down with him figurative 他会拖累你的 (demolish) 拆毁 chāihuǐ building, structure(reduce) 降低 jiàngdī prices, inflationthe maths paper pulled her overall mark down 数学科试卷的成绩拉低了她的总分 informal (earn) zhèng amount, salaryB. [pull sb down] transitive verb informal (weaken) «illness» 使虚弱 shǐ xūruò pull in A. [pull sth in, pull in sth] transitive verb (retract) 缩回 suōhuí claw, antenna, stomachinformal (earn) zhèng amount, salaryB. [pull sb in, pull in sb] transitive verb informal (detain) 拘留 jūliú he was pulled in for questioning 他被带回警察局审问 (attract) «performance, event» 吸引 xīyǐn spectators, audience, crowd; «candidate, party» 赢得 yíngdé votersC. intransitive verb British (arrive) 到站 dàozhàn the train pulled in to the station 火车进站了 (leave road) «vehicle, driver» 驶到路边停靠 shǐdào lùbiān tíngkào to pull in at the next service station 在下一个服务站停车 to pull in for sth/to do sth; 为某事物/做某事把车驶到路边停下 pull off A. [pull sth off, pull off sth] transitive verb (take off) 脱下 tuōxia garment, shoe(remove by tugging) 拆掉 chāidiào handle; 扯掉 chědiào leaf; 取下 qǔxia lid; 撕下 sīxia wrapping, stickerto pull sb/sth off sb/sth; 把…从…拉开 informal (succeed in, clinch) 进行…得逞 jìnxíng… déchěng robbery, coup; 弄到 nòngdào scoop; 达成 dáchéng deal; 取得 qǔdé success, featI never thought you'd pull it off 我压根没想过你会办成这件事 B. [pull off sth] transitive verb to pull off the road/track 驶向路边/赛道边停车 shǐxiàng lùbiān/sàidào biān tíngchē C. intransitive verb (leave road) «vehicle, driver» 驶到路边停靠 shǐdào lùbiān tíngkào (be taken off) «part, handle» 可拆卸 kě chāixiè ; «lid» 可取下 kě qǔxia pull on transitive verb [pull sth on, pull on sth] 穿上 chuānshang garment, shoepull out A. [pull sth/sb out, pull out sth/sb] transitive verb (extract) 拔掉 bádiào splinter, tooth, weeds; 拉出 lāchū trapped personto pull sth out of …; 从…中拔出某物 ground, part of bodyto pull sb out of …; 从…中拉出某人 wreckage, river(withdraw) 撤出 chèchū army, staffto pull sb/sth out of sth; 将某人/某队伍撤离某处 to pull one's troops out of the battle zone 将部队撤离战区 B. [pull sth out, pull out sth] transitive verb (take out) 拔出 báchū knife, gunto pull sth out of sth; 从某处掏出某物 Aviation to pull an aircraft out of a dive/spin 使飞机从俯冲/旋冲中拉升起来 shǐ fēijī cóng fǔchōng/xuànchōng zhōng lāshēng qilai C. intransitive verb (move out) «vehicle, driver» 驶离 shǐlí to pull out into sth; 驶离到某处 to pull out in front of sb/sth 从某人/某物面前驶离 to pull out of; 驶离 shǐlí drive, parking space, street(leave) «train» 驶离车站 shǐlí chēzhàn to pull out of sth; 驶离某处 the express pulled out of the station exactly on time 特快列车准点从车站开出 (withdraw) «army» 撤退 chètuì ; «candidate, competitor» 退出 tuìchū to pull out of sth; 退出 tuìchū competition, talks, agreement(be taken out) «drawer» 可拉开 kě lākāi ; «component, section» 可取出 kě qǔchū Aviation «aircraft, pilot» 恢复水平飞行 huīfù shuǐpíng fēixíng to pull out of sth 从…中拉升起来 dive, spinpull over: A. transitive verb [pull sb/sth over, pull over sb/sth] (stop) «police» 让…驶到路边 ràng… shǐdào lùbiān driver, car[pull sth over] (to side of road) 把…开到一边 bǎ… kāidào yībiān vehicleB. intransitive verb «vehicle, driver» 开到一边 kāidào yībiān pull round intransitive verb (mainly British) (regain consciousness) 苏醒 sūxǐng ; (recover) 痊愈 quányù pull through A. intransitive verb (from illness) «patient» 挺过来 tǐng guolai (from difficulty) «person» 熬过来 áo guolai B. [pull sb through] transitive verb (from illness) 使恢复健康 shǐ huīfù jiànkāng ; (from crisis) 使渡过危机 shǐ dùguò wēijī to pull sb through sth; 使某人渡过某事 C. [pull through sth] transitive verb (overcome, survive) 渡过 dùguò difficulty, crisispull together A. intransitive verb 齐心合力 qíxīn hélì B. transitive verb [pull sth together, pull together sth] 整合 zhěnghé summary, report; 结成 jiéchéng allianceC. to pull oneself together reflexive verb 振作精神 zhènzuò jīngshen pull up A. [pull sth up, pull up sth] transitive verb (lift) 拉高 lāgāo garmentto pull sb/sth up the cliff/out of the well 把某人/某物拉上悬崖/拉出井 to pull oneself up out of the water 从水里爬上来 (uproot) 拔起 báqǐ plant(move closer) 把…拉近 bǎ… lājìn chairhe pulled a stool up to the table and sat down 他把凳子拖到桌边坐下 (stop) 使…停下 shǐ… tíngxia vehicle, horse, athleteto pull sb up short or sharply 使某人怔住 B. [pull sb up, pull up sb] transitive verb British informal (reprimand) 责备 zébèi to pull sb up for sth/doing sth; 因某事物/做某事而责骂某人 C. intransitive verb (stop) «person» 停车 tíngchē ; «vehicle» 停下 tíngxia to pull up at the traffic lights 在交通灯前停车 (regain lost ground) «athlete, pupil» 追上 zhuīshang
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