| 词汇 | pump |
| 释义 | pump | BrE pʌmp, AmE pəmp | A. noun ① Technology (for air, gas) 泵 ; (for water, liquid) 抽水机 ▸ a hand/foot pump 手摇泵/脚踏泵 ▸ all hands to the pumps! 大家加油呐！ ② (action) 泵送 ▸ the pump of blood to the heart 血液向心脏的输送 ▸ to give sb's hand a pump figurative 起劲地握某人的手 ③ British (plimsoll) 胶底帆布鞋 ; (dancing shoe) 轻舞鞋 ▸ ballet pumps 芭蕾舞鞋 ④ US (court shoe) 半高跟鞋 B. transitive verb ① (push) 用泵输送 ‹liquid, gas, waste›▸ the cyclist pumped air into the back tyre 骑自行车的人给后胎充了气 ▸ to pump bullets into sb informal 喂某人吃枪子儿 ▸ the firm pumped money into the new product informal 公司把钱大量投到新产品上 ▸ to pump sth into sb figurative 硬给某人灌输某事物 ▸ the tank will have to be pumped dry 一定要把水池的水抽干 ▸ to pump iron informal (exercise with weights) 练举重 (do bodybuilding exercises) 练健美 ② (inject, fill) 向…灌注 ‹person, animal›▸ to pump sb full of lead 用子弹打烂某人 ▸ to pump sb full of drugs 让某人大量服药 ③ (move) 不停地摇 ‹hand, handle, lever›; 不停地踩 ‹brakes, kickstart›④ informal (question) 盘问 ‹person›; (extract) 打探 ‹information, details, names›▸ to pump sb for …; 向某人追问… ‹information, details, names›▸ to pump sb about sth; 向某人盘问某事 ▸ to pump sth out of sb; 从某人那里打探出某事 ⑤ Medicine 灌洗 ▸ to pump sb's stomach 为某人洗胃 C. intransitive verb ① (use pump) 用泵输送 ② (function) «machine» 唧筒似地运作 ; «piston» 上下运动 ; «legs» 不停地晃动 ③ (beat) «heart» 搏动 ; «lungs» 起伏 ④ (flow) «oil, water, blood» 涌流 PHRASAL VERBS pump in transitive verb [pump sth in, pump in sth] 注入 ‹gas, liquid›▸ to pump some air in 充点儿气进去 ▸ if we don't pump more funds in, … 如果我们不再多注入点资金，… pump out A. transitive verb [pump sth out, pump out sth] ① (pour out) 用泵抽出 ‹gas, liquid›; 射出 ‹bullets, rounds›; figurative 不停地播放 ‹music, propaganda›② (drain) 抽干 ‹tank, container›▸ to pump out sb's stomach 为某人洗胃 B. intransitive verb «oil, water, blood» 涌出 ; figurative «music, propaganda» 不停地播放 pump up transitive verb ① (inflate) [pump sth up, pump up sth] 给…充气 ‹tyre, inflatable›② [pump sb up] figurative informal (enthuse) 为…加油 ▸ to be pumped up; 士气高涨 ③ [pump sth up, pump up sth] informal (increase) 提高 ‹rate›; 开大 ‹volume› |
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