| 词汇 | race |
| 释义 | race1 | BrE reɪs, AmE reɪs | A. noun ① countable Sport 速度竞赛 ▸ to win/lose a race 跑赢/跑输 ▸ to come first/second etc. in a race 赛跑获得第一/第二名等 ▸ to take part in or enter a race 参加速度竞赛 ▸ a boat/horse/dog/running race 赛艇/赛马/赛狗/赛跑 ▸ a road/car/bicycle/swimming race 公路赛/赛车/自行车赛/游泳比赛 ▸ a five-kilometre/200-metre race 5公里/200米速度竞赛 ▸ a race between sb/sth and sb/sth; …与…之间的速度竞赛 ▸ a race against sb/sth; 与某人的赛跑/与某物的速度竞赛 ▸ to have a race with or against sb/sth; 与某人赛跑/与某物竞速 ▸ to run a race (with sb); （和某人）赛跑 ▸ to run in a race; 参加赛跑 ▸ a race against time or the clock 计时赛 figurative 争分夺秒 ② countable figurative (rush) 匆忙 ▸ a race to do sth; 对做某事的抓紧 ▸ it will be a race to get this job finished before the end of the week 在周末之前完成这项工作得抓紧时间 ③ countable figurative (contest) 竞争 ▸ the presidential/mayoral race 总统/市长竞选 ▸ a race for sth; 为某事物展开的竞争 ▸ to win the race for the White House 竞选美国总统获胜 ▸ a race to do sth; 在做某事方面的竞争 ▸ the race to conquer space/reach the moon 征服太空/登月的竞争 ▸ the race is on to do sth; 做某事的竞争已经开始 ④ countable (in sea, river) 急流 ▸ a tidal race 急潮流 B. races plural noun ▸ the races (horse races) 赛马会 (dog races) 赛狗会 ▸ to go to the races (horse races) 去看赛马会 (dog races) 去看赛狗会 ▸ a day at the races (horse races) 看赛马会的一天 (dog races) 看赛狗会的一天 C. transitive verb ① (compete with) 同…竞速 ▸ come on, I'll race you! 来呀，我要和你比比谁快！ ▸ to race sb to sth; 与某人竞相奔向某物 ▸ we raced each other back to the car 我们争先恐后跑回汽车上 ② (enter for race) 使…参加速度竞赛 ‹animal, vehicle, vessel›▸ to race pigeons 赛鸽子 ③ (move fast) 使…疾走 ‹person›; 使…快速行驶 ‹vehicle›; 使…快速移动 ‹product›▸ she raced her car through the town 她驾车飞驰穿过小镇 ▸ to race sb/sth to sb/sth; 使某人/某物向某人/某物快速移动 ▸ they raced her to hospital 他们火速将她送往医院 ④ (rev up) 使…空转 ‹engine›D. intransitive verb ① (take part in a race) 参加速度竞赛 ▸ he’ll be racing for the senior team next year 明年他要参加高级组别赛跑 ▸ to race against sb/sth (in the final/semi-final etc.) 同某人/某物（在决赛/半决赛等中）竞速 ▸ to race to sth; 冲向某物 ▸ they raced to a thrilling victory in the relay 他们在接力赛中以令人振奋的成绩获胜 ▸ to race with sb/sth; 同某人/某物竞赛 ▸ to race around the track 环绕跑道竞速 ② ▸ (move fast) to race in; «person» 快速走入 «vehicle, vessel» 快速驶入 ▸ to race out; 冲出 ▸ he raced out into the street 他冲到街上 ▸ to race along; «person» 疾行 «vehicle, vessel» 疾驰 ▸ to race past; «person» 匆匆走过 «vehicle, vessel» 匆匆驶过 ▸ to race up/down sth; «person» 快速走上/走下某物 «vehicle, vessel» 快速驶上/驶下某物 ▸ he raced up the stairs/down the street 他冲上楼梯/沿着马路疾行 ▸ to race for sth; «person» 向…疾行 ‹vehicle, vessel›▸ to race for the train 赶火车 ▸ to race after sb/sth; 追赶某人/某物 ▸ to race to sth; 冲向某物 ③ (try to be first) 争先 ▸ to race to do sth; 竞先做某事 ④ (operate quickly) «mind» 急速转动 ; «heart, pulse» 急速跳动 ⑤ Motor Vehicles «engine» 空转 ⑥ (hurry) 匆忙 ▸ to race to do sth; 匆忙做某事 ▸ we raced to get the job finished by lunchtime 我们赶着在午饭前完工 ▸ to race through sth; 匆忙完成 ‹exercise, task›▸ he raced through the novel in record time 他飞快地翻阅完那本小说 ▸ to race against time 争分夺秒 PHRASAL VERBS race away: intransitive verb ▸ to race away from sb/sth; 快速超出某人/某物 ▸ the horse raced away from the rest of the field to a comfortable victory 那匹马飞快甩开其他参赛马轻松获胜 race by intransitive verb «time» 飞逝 ▸ the weeks seemed to race by 几个星期仿佛一晃而过 |
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