| 词汇 | measure |
| 释义 | measure | BrE ˈmɛʒə, AmE ˈmɛʒər | A. noun ① countable and uncountable (system of units) 计量制 ▸ tables of weights and measures 度量衡表 ▸ a measure of capacity 容量单位 ▸ a metric measure 公制 ② countable (unit) 计量单位 ③ countable and uncountable (standard amount) 标准量 ▸ a measure of grain/whisky 标准量的谷物/威士忌 ▸ a double measure of vodka 两份伏特加酒 ▸ to do things by half measures 做事不彻底 ▸ to give full/short measure 给足量/不给足量 ▸ to make sth to measure; 量身定做某物 ▸ made to measure 量身定做的 ▸ for good measure 作为额外添加 ▸ she said her prayers at her bedside, and then repeated them in bed for good measure 她在床边做了祈祷，上床后又重复了一遍 ④ countable (action, step) 措施 ▸ to do sth as a preventive/emergency measure 作为预防/紧急措施做某事 ▸ to take measures to do sth; 采取措施做某事 ▸ to take measures against sth; 采取措施对付某事物 ▸ safety or security measures 安全措施 ⑤ Politics (legislative bill) 议案 ▸ the measure was defeated 议案未获通过 ⑥ countable and uncountable (amount) 数量 ; (degree) 程度 ▸ a or some measure of sth; 某种程度的某物 ▸ in equal/full/great/large/some/no small measure 在同等/最大/极大/很大/某种/很大程度上 ▸ she repaid the loan in full measure 她全额偿还了贷款 ⑦ countable (device for measuring) 量具 ⑧ countable (way of estimating, indication) 标准 ▸ a measure of sth; 判断某物的尺度 ▸ his resignation is a measure of how angry he is 他的辞职表明他非常愤怒 ▸ this gives some measure of her delight/talent/failure/arrogance 这多少可以表示她很快乐/很有天赋/很失败/很傲慢 ⑨ uncountable (assessment) 评价 ▸ to get or take or have the measure of sb; (of character) 估量某人的品格 (of abilities) 估量某人的能力 ▸ I can't express an opinion yet: I'm still taking his measure 我还不能发表看法：我还在了解他 ▸ beyond (all) measure 极其 ▸ her joy was beyond measure 她非常快乐 ⑩ countable Literature (metre) 格律 ⑪ countable Music (beat) 拍子 ⑫ countable US Music (bar) 小节 B. transitive verb ① (ascertain size of) 测量 ▸ to measure the width of a door/the level of an electric current/the speed of a car 测量门的宽度/电流强度/汽车速度 ▸ to measure sth in metres/litres/tons 用米/升/吨来测量某物 ▸ I'm going to get myself measured for a new outfit 我要去量尺寸做一套新衣服 ▸ to measure oneself against sb/sth; 使自己与某人/某物比 ▸ to measure sth/sb against/with sth/sb; 拿某物/某人和某物/某人比 ▸ to measure one's strength against sb else('s) 和某人比力气 ▸ to measure one's length 平倒在地上 ② (have measurement of) 量度为 ‹unit of measurement›▸ to measure four by five metres 宽4米长5米 ▸ a tremor measuring 5.2 on the Richter scale 里氏5.2级的地震 ▸ what does this table measure? 这张桌子是什么尺寸的？ ③ (take exact quantity of) 量出 ▸ to measure sth into sth; 量出某物放入某物中 ④ figurative (assess) 衡量 ‹ability, effect›▸ he is a man who measures his words 他是个讲话字斟句酌的人 ⑤ (serve to gauge, indicate) 用作…的计量器 ▸ a thermometer measures temperature 温度计是用来测量温度的 C. intransitive verb 测量 PHRASAL VERBS measure off transitive verb [measure sth off, measure off sth] 量出 ‹length, area›measure out transitive verb [measure sth out, measure out sth] 量出 ‹substance, quantity›; figurative 给予 ‹criticism›▸ to measure out a dose of medicine/a pint of beer 量出一剂药/一品脱啤酒 ▸ some harsh punishments were measured out 给予了严厉的惩罚 measure up A. transitive verb [measure sth/sb up, measure up sth/sb] ① (ascertain size of) 量…的尺寸 ▸ he's gone to be measured up for a new suit 他去量尺寸做一套新衣服了 ② figurative (scrutinize, assess) 估量 ‹person, situation›B. intransitive verb (fulfil expectations) «person, product, experience» 合格 ▸ to measure up to; 符合…的要求 ‹task› 符合 ‹standard, expectations› |
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