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词汇 measure
释义
measure | BrE ˈmɛʒə, AmE ˈmɛʒər | A. noun countable and uncountable (system of units) 计量制 jìliàngzhì tables of weights and measures 度量衡表 a measure of capacity 容量单位 a metric measure 公制 countable (unit) 计量单位 jìliàng dānwèi countable and uncountable (standard amount) 标准量 biāozhǔnliàng a measure of grain/whisky 标准量的谷物/威士忌 a double measure of vodka 两份伏特加酒 to do things by half measures 做事不彻底 to give full/short measure 给足量/不给足量 to make sth to measure; 量身定做某物 made to measure 量身定做的 for good measure 作为额外添加 she said her prayers at her bedside, and then repeated them in bed for good measure 她在床边做了祈祷,上床后又重复了一遍 countable (action, step) 措施 cuòshī to do sth as a preventive/emergency measure 作为预防/紧急措施做某事 to take measures to do sth; 采取措施做某事 to take measures against sth; 采取措施对付某事物 safety or security measures 安全措施 Politics (legislative bill) 议案 yì'àn the measure was defeated 议案未获通过 countable and uncountable (amount) 数量 shùliàng ; (degree) 程度 chéngdù a or some measure of sth; 某种程度的某物 in equal/full/great/large/some/no small measure 在同等/最大/极大/很大/某种/很大程度上 she repaid the loan in full measure 她全额偿还了贷款 countable (device for measuring) 量具 liángjù countable (way of estimating, indication) 标准 biāozhǔn a measure of sth; 判断某物的尺度 his resignation is a measure of how angry he is 他的辞职表明他非常愤怒 this gives some measure of her delight/talent/failure/arrogance 这多少可以表示她很快乐/很有天赋/很失败/很傲慢 uncountable (assessment) 评价 píngjià to get or take or have the measure of sb; (of character) 估量某人的品格 (of abilities) 估量某人的能力 I can't express an opinion yet: I'm still taking his measure 我还不能发表看法:我还在了解他 beyond (all) measure 极其 her joy was beyond measure 她非常快乐 countable Literature (metre) 格律 gélǜ countable Music (beat) 拍子 pāizi countable US Music (bar) 小节 xiǎojié B. transitive verb (ascertain size of) 测量 cèliáng to measure the width of a door/the level of an electric current/the speed of a car 测量门的宽度/电流强度/汽车速度 to measure sth in metres/litres/tons 用米/升/吨来测量某物 I'm going to get myself measured for a new outfit 我要去量尺寸做一套新衣服 to measure oneself against sb/sth; 使自己与某人/某物比 to measure sth/sb against/with sth/sb; 拿某物/某人和某物/某人比 to measure one's strength against sb else('s) 和某人比力气 to measure one's length 平倒在地上 (have measurement of) 量度为 liángdù wéi unit of measurementto measure four by five metres 宽4米长5米 a tremor measuring 5.2 on the Richter scale 里氏5.2级的地震 what does this table measure? 这张桌子是什么尺寸的? (take exact quantity of) 量出 liángchū to measure sth into sth; 量出某物放入某物中 figurative (assess) 衡量 héngliáng ability, effecthe is a man who measures his words 他是个讲话字斟句酌的人 (serve to gauge, indicate) 用作…的计量器 yòngzuò… de jìliàngqì a thermometer measures temperature 温度计是用来测量温度的 C. intransitive verb 测量 cèliáng PHRASAL VERBS measure off transitive verb [measure sth off, measure off sth] 量出 liángchū length, areameasure out transitive verb [measure sth out, measure out sth] 量出 liángchū substance, quantity; figurative 给予 jǐyǔ criticismto measure out a dose of medicine/a pint of beer 量出一剂药/一品脱啤酒 some harsh punishments were measured out 给予了严厉的惩罚 measure up A. transitive verb [measure sth/sb up, measure up sth/sb] (ascertain size of) 量…的尺寸 liáng… de chǐcun he's gone to be measured up for a new suit 他去量尺寸做一套新衣服了 figurative (scrutinize, assess) 估量 gūliáng person, situationB. intransitive verb (fulfil expectations) «person, product, experience» 合格 hégé to measure up to; 符合…的要求 task符合 fúhé standard, expectations
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