| 词汇 | knock |
| 释义 | knock | BrE nɒk, AmE nɑk | A. transitive verb ① (strike) 碰撞 ▸ to knock one's head/arm on sth 把头/胳膊碰到某物上 ▸ to knock the egg against the side of the bowl 在碗沿上把鸡蛋磕开 ② (collide with) = knock into③ (tap with knuckles or tool) 敲打 ▸ to knock sth on the head British figurative (stop) 阻止…实施 ‹plan› 扼杀 ‹hope› (disprove) 打破 ‹myth, belief›▸ to knock sb's suggestion on the head 对某人的建议横加指责 ④ (stun) 打昏 ▸ to knock sb unconscious or cold or senseless 打昏某人 ⑤ (cause to move) 敲动 ; (cause to fall) 碰落 ▸ to knock sb/sth to the ground/floor 把某人/某物撞倒在地 ▸ to knock sb/sth flying/overboard 把某人/某物击飞/打下船 ▸ to knock sb flat 把某人打倒在地 ▸ to knock sb/sth across/over/down/into sth; 把某人/某物打到某物的对面/另一面/下面/里面 ▸ to knock a ball over the wall 把球打过墙 ▸ to knock a peg into the ground 把桩子砸进地里 ▸ to knock a ball back and forth 来来回回地打球 ▸ to knock sb/sth against sth; 使某人/某物撞到某物上 ▸ to knock sb/sth off/out of sth; 把某人/某物从某物上撞落/撞出某物 ▸ to knock sb/sth out of the way 把某人/某物推到一边 ▸ the blow knocked me off balance or off my feet 这一下把我给撞倒了 ⑥ (produce by hitting) 打 ▸ to knock a hole/dent in sth 在某物上凿出一个洞/撞出一个凹痕 ▸ to knock two rooms into one British 把两间房打通 ⑦ figurative informal (beat) 打击 ▸ to knock some sense/politeness into sb 迫使某人变得理智些/学得礼貌些 ▸ to knock sth off/out of sb/sth; 迫使某人/某事物停止某事物 ▸ I'll knock that smile off his face! 我去揍他，看他还笑得出来！ ⑧ informal (criticize) [尤指不公正地] 批评 ▸ she's always knocking the way I look 她总是对我的外表评头论足 ▸ to knock modern art 对现代艺术横加指责 ▸ don't knock it! humorous 嘴下留情啊！ B. intransitive verb ① (to call attention) 敲 ▸ to knock on or at sth; 敲 ‹door, window›② (bang) 发出碰撞声 ③ Motor Vehicles «engine» 突突响 ④ figurative (in fear) «knees» 打颤 ; «heart» 怦怦跳 C. noun ① (to call attention) 敲击声 ▸ a knock at or on sth; 敲在…上的声音 ‹door, window›▸ to give sb a knock (to awaken) 敲门叫醒某人 ▸ knock! knock! 当当当！当当当！ ② (blow) 碰撞 ▸ to get a knock on the head 撞了一下头 ▸ to give the ball quite a knock 用力击球 ▸ to give the car a bit of a knock 刮碰到汽车 ③ figurative (setback) 打击 ▸ to take the knocks 承受打击 ▸ it gave his confidence a knock 这件事打击了他的信心 PHRASAL VERBS knock about transitive or intransitive verb British = knock aroundknock against transitive verb [knock against sb/sth] 撞上 ▸ to knock against each other «bottles» 互相碰撞 knock around informal A. [knock sth around] transitive verb ① (damage) 粗暴使用 ▸ to knock the furniture around 对家具不爱惜 ② ▸ Sport to knock the ball around 把球踢来踢去 ③ (discuss) 非正式讨论 ‹idea›B. [knock around sth] transitive verb ① (wander) 在…闲逛 ‹area›▸ trousers for knocking around the house in 家居裤 ② British (be lying around in) «object» 放在 ‹house›C. [knock sb around] transitive verb (beat) 虐待 ‹person›▸ to knock sb around a bit 折磨某人 D. intransitive verb ① (wander) 闲逛 ▸ he's knocked around a bit 他游历甚广 ② British (be present) 在…地方 ▸ where's Jane? — she's knocking around somewhere 简在哪里？──她就在附近 ▸ to knock around together; 一起厮混 ▸ to knock around with sb; 常与某人厮混 knock back A. [knock back sth, knock sth back] transitive verb ① Sport 把…打回去 ‹ball›② informal (drink) 猛喝 ▸ to knock back a couple of pints of beer 猛喝几品脱啤酒 B. [knock sb back] transitive verb informal ① ▸ (cost) to knock sb back £50; 花了某人50英镑 ▸ the court case knocked me back a year's salary 这场官司花了我一年的薪水 ② British (surprise) 使吃惊 knock down transitive verb [knock sb/sth down, knock down sb/sth] ① (cause to fall) 撞倒 ‹person, post›; 打倒 ‹victim, opponent›; 碰落 ‹object›; 撞开 ‹door›; figurative 排除 ‹barrier›▸ to be knocked down by lightning/a wave 被雷电击倒/被大浪冲倒 ② (demolish) 拆掉 ‹building›; figurative 驳倒 ‹opinion, argument›③ informal (reduce) 减少 ▸ to knock the bill down by a few pounds 把账单金额减少几英镑 ▸ to knock the price down 5% 杀价5％ ▸ they're knocking down all their prices 他们正在全线降价 ▸ to knock one's fee down £20 把收费降低20英镑 ▸ the charges have been knocked down (by) 15% 收费降低了15％ ▸ to knock sth down (from/to sth); （从/到某数额）杀低 ‹charge›▸ to knock the price down from £100 to £75 把要价从100英镑砍到75英镑 ④ informal (get reduction from) 得到减价 ▸ to knock sb down (to/from sth); 使…（从/到某数额）降价 ‹seller›▸ to knock the landlord down from £200 to £150 把房东的要价从200英镑还到150英镑 ▸ to knock sb down by a few pounds 把某人的要价杀低几镑 ⑤ (sell at auction) 击槌卖出 ‹painting, vase›▸ lot 36 was knocked down at £180 第36号拍品以180英镑拍出 ▸ they can't knock it down for less than the reserve price 他们不能低于底价拍出这件东西 knock in transitive verb [knock sth in, knock in sth] ① (force in) 把…敲进去 ‹nail, peg›▸ knock the bung in as far as it will go 把塞子尽量塞得深一些 ② (cause to break) 砸破 ‹door, skull›▸ I'll knock your teeth in! 我要打掉你的牙！ knock into transitive verb [knock into sb/sth] 撞到 ‹person, table›▸ he staggered along, knocking into people 他在人群中跌跌撞撞地往前走 ▸ to knock into each other 相撞 knock off A. transitive verb [knock sb/sth off, knock off sb/sth] ① (cause to fall) 打落 ‹object›; 撞倒 ‹person›▸ the blow knocked her glasses off 这一拳把她的眼镜打掉了 ② (break) 碰掉 ‹end, handle›③ informal (deduct) 减去 ‹amount, percentage›▸ she wouldn't knock anything off (the price) 她一点也不肯降价 ▸ they knock off 10% if you pay cash 若你付现金，他们就会给予10％的优惠 ▸ to knock 20% off the total 把总价降低20％ ④ informal (produce quickly) 匆匆完成 ▸ on a good day she can knock off 5,000 words 她灵感突现的时候一天能写5,000字 ▸ a poem I knocked off 我草草写成的一首诗 ⑤ ▸ informal (finish) to knock off work 下班 ⑥ ▸ to knock off doing sth informal (stop) 停止做某事 ▸ to knock off smoking 戒烟 ▸ knock it off! (stop making noise) 别吵了！ ⑦ British informal (steal) 偷走 ▸ to knock off some pens from the office 从办公室顺走几支钢笔 ⑧ informal (murder) 谋杀 ▸ he had his wife knocked off 他雇凶杀妻 ▸ to get knocked off in the final act 在最后一幕中被杀了 ⑨ British informal (have sex with) 与…上床 ▸ he knocked off the bridesmaid 他和女傧相上了床 B. intransitive verb informal 收工 knock on: A. intransitive verb ① ▸ to be knocking on (a bit) British informal (growing old) 变老 ▸ the car's knocking on a bit 这辆汽车有点旧了 ② (in rugby) 以手击球 B. transitive verb ① ▸ British informal (be nearly) to be knocking on 90 快90岁了 ▸ it was knocking on midnight when we left 我们离开的时候差不多半夜了 ② ▸ (in rugby) to knock the ball on; 用手击球 knock out A. [knock sb out, knock out sb] transitive verb ① (stun) 打晕 ‹person›▸ he nearly knocked me out 他差点把我打昏 ② Sport 击倒 ‹boxer›; 摔倒 ‹wrestler›▸ nobody has ever knocked him out 还没有人打倒过他 ③ informal (exhaust) 使精疲力竭 ▸ this heat really knocks you out 这种炎热真让人乏力 ④ informal (impress greatly) «film, achievement» 给…留下深刻印象 ; «beauty, talent» 迷住 ; «news, results» 使狂喜 ▸ the view from the top of the mountain knocked me out 从山顶看到的美景让我着迷 ⑤ informal (astonish) «news, event» 使惊讶 ⑥ Sport (eliminate) 淘汰 ‹person, team›▸ France knocked Argentina out of the World Cup 法国队把阿根廷队淘汰出了世界杯比赛 B. [knock sth out, knock out sth] transitive verb ① (dislodge) 敲出 ‹peg›; 打破 ‹window›; 打掉 ‹nail, tooth›▸ to knock the contents out 把里面的东西磕出来 ② (destroy) «hurricane, bomb» 毁坏 ‹factory, tank›▸ to be knocked out by the storm 被暴风雨摧毁 ③ (straighten) 敲平 ‹dent, metal›④ informal (produce) 快速完成 ‹amount, book›▸ to knock out five books a year (easily) 每年轻松写出五本书 ▸ to knock out a thousand words a day (hurriedly) 每天赶写一千字 C. to knock oneself out reflexive verb (with blow) 失去知觉 ; informal (with drugs, alcohol) 陷入昏迷 ; informal (with exertion) 精疲力竭 ▸ don't knock yourself out 你别累坏了 knock over transitive verb [knock sb/sth over, knock over sb/sth] ① (cause to fall) 碰倒 ‹person, object›▸ he nearly knocked me over 他差点把我撞了个跟头 ② (run over) «vehicle, driver» 撞倒 ‹pedestrian›knock through intransitive verb (remove wall) 拆除隔墙 ; (create hole) 打通隔墙 ▸ to knock through between two bedrooms 打通两间卧室 knock together A. intransitive verb «objects, elbows» 碰到一起 ▸ her knees were knocking together 她两只膝盖直哆嗦 B. transitive verb [knock sth together, knock together sth] ① (hit) 使…相碰 ‹sticks, shoes›② British (remove wall between) 把…打通 ‹rooms, buildings›▸ two cottages knocked together 两栋打通的村舍 knock up A. [knock sth up, knock up sth] transitive verb British (make) 草草做成 ▸ a makeshift shelter had been knocked up 草草搭了一个临时窝棚 ▸ I'll go into the kitchen and see what I can knock up 我去厨房看看能凑合着做点什么饭 B. [knock sb up] transitive verb ① informal (make pregnant) 使怀孕 ② informal (exhaust) 使精疲力竭 ③ British informal (wake) 敲门窗唤醒 C. intransitive verb Sport 赛前练习 |
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