| 词汇 | know |
| 释义 | know | BrE nəʊ, AmE noʊ | A. transitive verb past tense knew past participle known ① (be aware of) 知道 ▸ I know what I'm doing informal 我知道我在做什么 ▸ you know perfectly well what I mean 我的意思你心知肚明 ▸ to let sb know sth 告知某人某事 ▸ to let it be known that one is dissatisfied (with sth) 公开表示（对某事物）不满 ▸ to know what's what informal 见闻广博 ▸ to know what's what about politics 熟谙政治 ▸ to know sth about sb/sth; 了解有关…的某事 ‹person, event›▸ I don't know anything about art, but I know what I like 我对艺术一窍不通，但我知道自己喜欢什么 ▸ sb is/was not to know (that) …; 某人不会知道… ▸ to know to do sth; 知道必须做某事 ▸ I knew not to mention the war 我知道不能提战争 ▸ to know sb/sth/oneself to be sth; 知道某人/某事物/自己是某情况 ▸ I knew him to be a coward 我知道他是个懦夫 ▸ it's known that … 众所周知… ▸ it became known that … …的消息传开了 ▸ it is not known how he died 他死因不明 ▸ not much is known about his early life 关于他早年的生活大家知之甚少 ▸ to make sth known (to sb) （向某人）表明 ‹views› （向某人）说明 ‹information›▸ you know as well as I do 你我都明白 ▸ I'll have you know (that) … (emphatic) 我要让你明白… ▸ and don't I know it! 我又何尝不知道！ ▸ (do) you know what or something? informal 你知道吗？ ▸ I know what! 我明白了！ ▸ (well,) what do you know! ironic （哟，）真想不到！ ▸ … and I don't know what …以及诸如此类的东西 ▸ you know what/who/where etc. informal (keeping secret) 你知道是什么/谁/哪里等 ▸ God or heaven or goodness (only) knows what/why/how etc. informal 天知道是什么/为什么/怎样等 ▸ who knows what/why/how etc. 谁知道什么/为什么/怎样等 ▸ to know one's place 有自知之明 → devil 2② (be privy to) 知情 ▸ you know something, don't you? 你察觉到了什么，是不是？ ③ (be sure about) 确知 ▸ (not) to know for certain or sure what/how/where etc. （不）确定什么/怎样/在哪里等 ▸ it'll rain: I know it will 要下雨了，肯定会下的 ▸ to know sth for a fact; 对某事物有把握 ▸ I know for a fact that … 我肯定… ▸ I don't know that … 我没有把握… ▸ I don't know that I'm in favour of … 我不清楚是否应该赞成… ▸ I don't know what to think 我拿不定主意 ▸ there's no knowing what/how etc. 谁也不知道什么/怎样等 ▸ he doesn't know what to do with himself 他不知道该怎样打发时间 ▸ you don't know what to do with yourself today, do you? 你今天无所事事，是吗？ ▸ not know where to put oneself informal 感到非常尴尬 ▸ not know where or which way to look 被眼前的景象弄得不知所措 ▸ not know where or which way to turn figurative 不知所措 ▸ not know whether one is coming or going informal 不知如何是好 ▸ I'm so busy, I don't know whether I'm coming or going 我忙得晕头转向 ④ (have in memory) 记得 ▸ not know one's lines 记不住台词 ▸ to really know one's classical history 在古典史方面造诣很深 ▸ to know sth by heart 背诵 ‹poem, part›⑤ (be able to speak) 懂得 ‹language, Chinese›▸ to know enough Arabic to get by 掌握的阿拉伯语能应付日常生活 ⑥ (possess ability at) 会 ▸ to know what one is doing 胜任所做的事 ▸ he obviously didn't know what he was doing 他显然不称职 ▸ he certainly knows how to upset people! ironic 他真会扰人不安！ ⑦ (have experience of) 经历过 ▸ to have known both poverty and wealth 经历过贫穷和富有 ▸ you have to know sorrow to know what happiness is 要体会快乐就要先经历悲痛 ▸ to know what it's like (to do sth); 体会过（做某事的）感受 ▸ I know what it is to be hungry 我尝过挨饿的滋味 ▸ to know nothing/a lot/all etc. about sth; 对某事物毫无/有深刻的/有刻骨的等体会 ⑧ (have seen) 见过 ; (have heard) 听说过 ▸ I've never known him to lose his temper 我从未见他发过脾气 ▸ he has never been known to break a promise 从未听说过他违背诺言 ▸ it has been known (for sb/sth) to do sth; （某人/某物）做某事有其先例 ▸ it has been known to snow in July 七月飞雪确有其闻 ⑨ (be acquainted with) 认识 ▸ you say you knew Mary: how well did you know her? 你说你认识玛丽：你对她了解多少？ ▸ to be known to sb; 为某人所知 ▸ to get to know sb; 渐渐了解某人 ▸ to know sb by name/reputation/sight 叫得出某人的名字/了解某人的声誉/与某人面熟 ▸ to know the right people 认识管用的人 ▸ it's not what you know but who you know 本事大不如熟人多 ▸ to know sb to speak/talk to 和某人熟悉到可以攀谈 ▸ I know you! 你就是这样！ ⑩ (be familiar with) 熟悉 ▸ (not) to know sth very well 对某事（不太）熟悉 ▸ to get to know sth; 渐渐熟悉某事物 ▸ to know the/one's way (to sth) 熟悉（去某处的）路 ▸ to know one's way around (sth) 熟悉（某处的）环境 figurative 熟悉（某事物） ▸ he already knows his way around 他已经轻车熟路了 ▸ to know what sb/sth is 熟悉某人/某事物的特性 ▸ … as we know it 我们所熟悉的… ▸ the end of civilization as we know it ironic 我们所熟悉的文明的终结 → devil 2⑪ (recognize) 认出 ▸ I hardly knew him 我几乎认不出他来了 ▸ I know an Irish accent when I hear one 爱尔兰口音我一听就能听出来 ▸ to know sb/sth from sb/sth; 能够把…和…区别开 ▸ he knows right from wrong 他能分辨是非 ▸ to know sb/sth by sth; 根据某特征认出某人/某事物 ▸ I knew her by her voice 我听到她的声音就知道是她 ▸ it takes one to know one humorous 彼此彼此 ⑫ (use name for) 称呼 ▸ to know sb/sth as …; 将某人/某事物称作… ▸ the disease that we know as German measles 我们称之为风疹的疾病 ▸ to be known as sb/sth (to sb), to be known (to sb) as sb/sth; （被某人）称为某人/某物 ▸ Edward, better known as Ted 爱德华，大家常称其为特德 ▸ he is known to his employees as ‘the Chief’ 他的雇员们管他叫“头儿” ⑬ (regard) 视为 ▸ to know sb/sth as or to be sth; 把某人/某事物看作是某事物 ▸ to be known as or to be sth; 被视作某事物 ▸ this kind of car is known to be unreliable 这种汽车被认为性能不可靠 ▸ to know sb/sth for sth; 认为某人/某事物是某情况 ▸ they all knew him for a cheat 他们都认为他是个骗子 ▸ to be known for sth/doing sth; 以某事/做某事而著称 ▸ he's not known for (his) tolerance ironic 他的耐性可不好 B. intransitive verb past tense knew past participle known ① (be aware) 知道 ▸ to know about sb/sth; 知道关于某人/某事物的情况 ▸ to know about the change in the law 知道对法律所作的修订 ▸ to know of sb/sth; 知道某人/某事物 ▸ to know of sb who can help 知道某人能帮忙 ▸ I don't know her, but I know of her 我不认识她，但听说过她 ▸ not that I know of 据我所知没有 ▸ to let sb know (of or about sth) 告知某人（关于某事物的情况） ▸ I'll let you know as soon as I can 我一有消息就通知你 ▸ thank you, we'll let you know (polite refusal) 谢谢你，以后再说吧 ▸ I know (agreeing, sympathizing) 我明白 (acknowledging) 我知道了 (introducing idea) 我有个主意 ▸ it's your fault — I know 那是你的错──我知道 ▸ I know! let's go and see a film 我有主意了！咱们去看电影吧 ▸ I wouldn't know 我怎么知道呢 ▸ how should I know? 我怎么会知道呢？ ▸ if you must know 既然你非要知道 ▸ I'll or I'd have you know! informal 我告诉你吧！ ▸ wouldn't you like or love to know! informal 就不告诉你！ ▸ as you know 如你所知 ▸ the failure rate is very high, as you know 失败率很高，这一点你是知道的 ▸ as well he knows, as he well knows (from knowledge) 这一点他是知道的 (from experience) 这一点他是有体会的 ▸ you know informal (adding information) 你知道的 (emphasizing) 你要知道 ▸ it's all a bit …, you know, … under-the-counter 这事有点，嗯，你知道，嗯，见不得人 ▸ you know, she could be telling the truth 我觉得嘛，她说的可能是实话 ▸ you know, that's the first time I've seen … 真奇怪，那是我头一回看到… ▸ if you do that, you'll know about it informal 不要那样做，不然后果严重 ▸ if the brakes fail, you'll know about it 如果刹车失灵，后果不堪设想 ▸ God or heaven or goodness (only) knows informal 天知道 ▸ who knows? informal 谁知道呢？ ▸ to know better (know the truth) 知道真相 ▸ to know better (than to do sth) (be sensible) 明事理（不至于做某事） ▸ he doesn't know any better 他不懂事理 ② (be certain) 确知 ▸ to know for certain or sure 确定 ▸ I think she's lying, but I don't know 我觉得她在撒谎，但我不能肯定 ▸ I don't know (in disagreement) 我说不准 (in exasperation) 真是的 ▸ he won't win — oh, I don't know 他不会获胜──哦，我可说不准 ▸ I don't know about that informal 让我想想 ▸ can I borrow your car? — oh, I don't know about that! 我能借你的车吗？──哦，让我想想吧！ ▸ is it useful? — I don't know about useful, but it's cheap 这东西有用吗？──有没有用我不敢说，但它很便宜 ▸ I don't know about you (your opinion) 我不知道你怎么想 ▸ there's no knowing 谁也不知道 C. noun ▸ in the know informal 知情 ▸ to be in the know about sth; 知晓某事物的内情 |
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