| 词汇 | land |
| 释义 | land | BrE land, AmE lænd | A. noun ① uncountable (terrain, not sea) 陆地 ▸ flat/mountainous land 平地/山地 ▸ back on dry land 重返陆地 ▸ to reach or make land; 到岸 ▸ to travel by land 陆路旅行 ▸ the war on land 陆战 ▸ how the land lies figurative 目前情况 before noun 陆地上的 ▸ the land battle/forces 陆战/地面部队 ▸ land transport 陆地交通 ▸ a land animal 陆生动物 before noun 土地的 ‹clearance, prices, law›; 地面的 ‹drainage›② uncountable (area of ground) 地产 ▸ private/public land 私有/公共地产 ▸ forest/building land 林地/建筑用地 ③ uncountable (farmland) 田地 ▸ arable land 可耕地 ▸ the fruits of the land 土地的产出 ▸ to live off the land 靠土地生活 ▸ to work the land 种地 ▸ before noun a land worker 农场工人 ④ uncountable (countryside) 农村 ▸ to live on/leave the land 住在/离开农村 ⑤ countable (country) 国家 ▸ the finest orchestra in the land 国内最好的管弦乐队 ▸ foreign lands 外国 ▸ throughout the land 全国各地 ▸ the land of opportunity 机遇之乡 B. transitive verb ① Aerospace, Aviation 使…着陆 ‹aircraft, spacecraft, passenger›; 卸下 ‹cargo›; Nautical 使…上岸 ‹passenger›② Fishing (with net) 捕到 ; (with rod) 钓到 ③ figurative informal (secure) 得到 ▸ to land a prize 获奖 ▸ to land a job/contract 找到工作/揽到一份合同 ④ informal (burden) 给…强加 ▸ to land sb with sth; 把…推给某人 ‹task, problem›▸ I was landed with the children/with washing the car 照看孩子/洗车的任务落在了我头上 ⑤ informal (cause to be in) 使陷于 ▸ to land sb in court 把某人送上法庭 ▸ to land sb in it; 给某人惹上麻烦 ▸ now you've really landed her in it or in a fine mess! 这下你可真给她惹出大麻烦了！ ⑥ informal (deliver) 打 ‹blow, punch›▸ she landed him one (in the eye) 她打了他（的眼睛）一拳 C. intransitive verb ① (end up) 落下 ▸ he fell and landed at the bottom of the stairs 他摔下来，跌到了楼梯底部 ▸ the petition landed on my desk 请愿书放到了我的桌上 ▸ the punch landed on his chin 这一拳打在他的下巴上 ▸ to land in hot water figurative 陷入困境 ② Aerospace, Aviation «aircraft, spacecraft, passenger» 着陆 ; Nautical «passenger» 上岸 D. to land oneself reflexive verb ▸ to land oneself in; 陷入 ‹difficult situation›▸ he landed himself in jail/hospital 他进了监狱/住进了医院 ▸ to land oneself with informal 承担 ‹task, problem›▸ she landed herself with an unpleasant task 她揽下了一份苦差事 PHRASAL VERB land up intransitive verb informal 告终 ▸ to land up in prison 最终落得个锒铛入狱的下场 ▸ he landed up with the bill 账单最终由他付 ▸ she landed up doing everything herself 她最后自己做了所有的事 |
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