| 词汇 | present |
| 释义 | present2 A. noun | AmE ˈprɛz(ə)nt | 礼物 ▸ a wedding present 婚庆贺礼 ▸ to give sb sth or give sth to sb as a present 把某物作为礼物送给某人 ▸ to make sb a present of sth figurative 把某物赠送给某人 ▸ don't make them a present of the match! 别把比赛拱手相让！ B. transitive verb | BrE prɪˈzɛnt, AmE prəˈzɛnt | ① (formally give) 颁发 ‹prize, medal, degree›▸ to present sth to sb, to present sb with sth; 把某物颁发给某人 ▸ we were presented with our certificates 我们领到了证书 ▸ she presented her husband with twins figurative 她为丈夫生了双胞胎 ② (show) 出示 ‹passport, ticket›③ (proffer for payment) 支付 ‹cheque, bill›▸ to present sth for payment 提交某物兑现 ④ formal (express) 表示 ‹respects›▸ to present one's apologies/greetings (to sb) （向某人）致歉/致以问候 ⑤ Military 持…敬礼 ‹rifle›▸ present arms! 行持枪礼！ ⑥ (submit for consideration) 提交 ‹proposal, report, petition, witness, evidence›; 提出 ‹opinion, proof›; Politics 递交 ‹bill›▸ the defence will present its case tomorrow 辩方将在明天提交证据 ▸ to present sth to sb, to present sb with sth; 向某人提交某物 ⑦ (portray) 描述 ▸ to present sb/sth as sth; 把某人/某事物描述成某事物 ▸ to present sb/sth in a good/different light 从好的/不同的角度描述某人/某事物 ⑧ (be cause of, occasion for) 带来 ‹problem, danger, opportunity›; 为…带来 ‹person›▸ to present sth to sb, to present sb with sth; 给某人带来某物 ▸ chemicals may present a fire risk 化学品可能引起火险 ⑨ (exhibit) 呈现 ‹sight, appearance, image›; 表现出 ‹aspect›▸ to present sth to sb, to present sb with sth; 向某人展现某物 ▸ the article presented these proposals as misguided 文章称这些提议受了误导 ▸ he always presents a smiling face to the world 他总是对所有人都面带微笑 ▸ we were presented with a splendid panorama 壮丽的景色展现在我们眼前 ▸ to be presented with a choice/dilemma 面临选择/两难处境 ▸ he presented an easy target 他很容易受人攻击 ⑩ (put on) 上演 ‹play, film›; 展出 ‹exhibition›⑪ (in production) 让…出演角色 ▸ to have the pleasure of presenting sb as … 有幸邀请某人出演… ⑫ Television, Radio 主持 ‹programme›⑬ (introduce) 介绍 ‹person›▸ to present sb to sb; 把某人介绍给某人 ▸ may I present Mr X? 请允许我介绍X先生 ▸ to be presented (at court) British History 进宫谒见 C. reflexive verb ① to present oneself (appear formally) 到来 ▸ to present oneself for interview/at the office 到场面试/出现在办公室 ② ▸ to present oneself (portray) to present oneself 展示 ▸ he presents himself as a radical figure 他表现出一副激进派人物的样子 ③ ▸ to present itself (occur, arise) to present itself «thought» 产生 «opportunity» 出现 ▸ if the chance ever presents itself, … 一有机会，… ④ ▸ Medicine to present itself «disease» 显现 «symptom» 出现症状 D. to present itself intransitive verb Medicine ① ▸ to present with a symptom/disease; «patient» 出现症状/出现某种疾病的症状 ② (during birth) «part of body» 先露 |
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