词汇 | lead |
释义 | lead1 | BrE liːd, AmE lid | A. transitive verb past tense, past participle led ① (guide, escort) 为…带路 ; (take by hand or bridle) 牵领 ▸ I led the children across the road 我领孩子们过马路 ▸ they led us into a trap 他们引我们进了圈套 ▸ to lead the way 带路 ▸ the criminal was led away to the police station 罪犯被押到了警察局 ▸ he led the camel by a rope 他用绳子牵着骆驼 ② (be at the front of) 走在…的前列 ‹procession, march›③ (be leader of) 领导 ▸ to lead a discussion 主持讨论 ▸ she led the Democrats to victory 她带领民主党人获得了胜利 ▸ she led the audience in a cheer 她领着观众欢呼 ▸ to lead an operation 组织活动 ④ (be ahead in race, competition) 在…中领先 ‹race, league, market›; 领先于 ‹opponent, competitor›▸ she is leading her rival by 15 metres 她领先对手15米 ▸ to lead the field 处于领先地位 ▸ to lead the world in cancer research 在癌症研究方面走在世界前列 ▸ to lead the way (in sth) (在某方面)领先 ⑤ (go in direction of, open on to, bring to) 引…通往 ▸ this road led us to the station 我们沿这条路到了车站 ▸ this door should lead us into the library 我们从这扇门应该可以进入图书馆 ▸ the tiger's footprints led the hunters to its lair 猎人顺着老虎的脚印找到了它的巢穴 ⑥ (steer, bring) 引导 ▸ to lead the conversation away from religion 把谈话从宗教话题上引开 ▸ this course of action could lead them to disaster 这种做法可能把他们引向灾难 ▸ that line of investigation led them nowhere 那种调查方式使他们一无所获 ⑦ (cause, influence) 影响 ▸ what led you to this decision? 是什么让你做出了这个决定? ▸ the house was smaller than I had been led to believe 那幢房子比我原以为的要小一些 ▸ she's too easily led 她太容易受人左右 ⑧ (conduct, have) 过 ▸ to lead a miserable/lazy life 过悲惨/懒散的生活 ⑨ (in cards) 先出 ▸ he led the ace of clubs 他先出了一张梅花A ⑩ (in dancing) 领舞 B. intransitive verb past tense, past participle led ① (guide others) 带路 ▸ you lead, we'll follow 你领路,我们跟着 ② (go first) 走在前列 ③ (be ahead in competition) 领先 ▸ Germany are leading 2-0 德国队2比0领先 ▸ he was leading by nine seconds 他领先9秒 ▸ to lead in the opinion polls 在民意测验中领先 ④ (go, provide access) 通向 ▸ the track leads from the farm to the village 这条小路从农场通向村庄 ▸ this door leads into the garden 这道门通向花园 ⑤ ▸ (result in) to lead to sth/doing sth; 导致某事物/做某事 ▸ worn tyres may lead to an accident 磨损的轮胎可能引发事故 ▸ one thing led to another 一件事引出另一件事 ⑥ ▸ Journalism to lead with sth; 把某事物作为头条新闻 ▸ the Guardian led with the teachers' strike 《卫报》把教师罢工作为头条新闻 ⑦ (in boxing) 出击 ▸ to lead with one's right 用右拳出击 ⑧ (in cards) 先出牌 C. noun ① (position at front of group) 前面的位置 ▸ in the lead; 在前面 ② (example) 榜样 ▸ to follow sb's lead 效仿某人 ▸ to give (sb) a lead (为某人)树立榜样 ③ (initiative) 领导 ▸ to take the lead (in doing sth); 带头(做某事) ④ (winning position or advantage in race, competition) 领先地位 ▸ to be in the lead; 处于领先地位 ▸ to take the lead; 领先 ▸ to go or move into the lead 进入领先地位 ▸ to lose the lead 失去领先地位 ▸ they have the lead in laser technology 他们在激光技术方面处于领先地位 ⑤ (winning margin) 领先幅度 ▸ he increased his lead to 10 metres 他把领先距离拉大到了10米 ▸ he has a lead of 12 seconds over the former champion 他领先上届冠军12秒 ⑥ (clue) 线索 ▸ the police have a number of leads to follow 警方有很多条追查的线索 ⑦ Theatre, Cinema (principal role) 主角 ; (performer) 扮演主角的演员 ▸ to play/sing the lead 演/唱主角 ⑧ Journalism (story) 头条新闻 ⑨ (in cards) (action of leading) 先出牌 ; (right to lead) 先出牌权 ; (card led) 先出的牌 ▸ it's Jane's lead 该简先出牌 ⑩ British (for dog) 牵狗带 ▸ dogs must be kept on a lead 狗必须牵住 ⑪ Electricity (wire) 电源线 D. adjective ① (principal) 主要的 ▸ she is their lead singer 她是他们的主唱 ② Journalism 头条的 ▸ a lead item/article 头条新闻/文章 PHRASAL VERBS lead off A. transitive verb [lead sth off, lead off sth] 开始 ▸ to lead off a discussion 带头发言开始讨论 ▸ he led off the debate with an attack on the committee 他对委员会的抨击,拉开了辩论的序幕 B. intransitive verb 开始 ▸ to lead off with sth; 以某事物开始 ▸ she led off with a Haydn sonata 她以海顿的一首奏鸣曲作为开始 lead on transitive verb [lead sb on] ① (give false hope to) 诱惑 ; (sexually) 勾引 ② (influence) 怂恿 ▸ to lead sb on to do sth; 怂恿某人做某事 lead up to transitive verb [lead up to sth] ① (precede) 在…之前 ▸ in the weeks leading up to the election 选举前的几个星期里 ② (culminate in) 是导致…的原因 ▸ the negotiations that led up to the release of the hostages 使人质得以获释的谈判 ③ (introduce) 迂回地引向 ▸ he led up to the subject as tactfully as he could 他尽可能巧妙地引出这个话题 |
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