| 词汇 | lean |
| 释义 | lean2 | BrE liːn, AmE lin | A. transitive verb past tense, past participle leaned or British leant 使倾斜 ▸ to lean one's head on sb's shoulder 把头靠在某人肩上 ▸ to lean one's elbows on sth 把胳膊肘撑在某物上 ▸ to lean a bike/ladder against a wall 把自行车/梯子斜靠在墙上 ▸ to lean one's back against the wall 背靠着墙 B. intransitive verb past tense, past participle leaned or British leant (to be sloping) «wall, building» 倾斜 ; (for support) «ladder, bicycle» 斜靠 ; «person» 背靠 ▸ to lean against a wall 靠在墙上 PHRASAL VERBS lean across A. intransitive verb 俯身过来 ▸ to lean across to do sth 俯身过来做某事 B. transitive verb [lean across sth] 俯身探过 ‹desk, table›lean back A. intransitive verb 向后靠 ▸ to lean back in one's chair 靠在椅背上 B. transitive verb [lean sth back] 使…后倾 ‹chair›; 使…后仰 ‹head›lean down intransitive verb 俯身向下 lean forward A. intransitive verb 身体前倾 B. transitive verb [lean sth forward] 使…前倾 ‹head, body›lean on A. [lean on sth] transitive verb 倚靠在…上 ‹arm, windowsill›B. [lean on sb] transitive verb ① literal 倚靠在…身上 ; figurative 依靠 ▸ to lean on sb for support literal 靠在某人身上 figurative 依靠某人获得支持 ② figurative (pressurize) 对…施加压力 ▸ to lean on sb for sth; 为获得某物而向某人施压 ▸ to lean on sb to do sth; 向某人施压要其做某事 lean out A. intransitive verb 探出上半身 ▸ to lean out of sth 探身到某物外 B. transitive verb [lean sth out] 探出 ▸ to lean one's head/shoulder out of the window 把头/肩膀探到窗外 lean over intransitive verb «tower, post, tree» 倾斜 ; «person» (forwards) 俯身向前 ; (sideways) 倾斜上半身 ▸ to lean over backwards 身体后屈 ▸ he leant over backwards to be helpful figurative 他竭尽全力帮忙 lean towards transitive verb [lean towards sb/sth] ① literal 斜靠在…上 ‹person, window›② figurative 倾向于 ‹party, opinion, socialism›; 倾向于…的观点 ‹person› |
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