词汇 | leave |
释义 | leave | BrE liːv, AmE liv | A. transitive verb past tense, past participle left ① (move away from) 离开 ▸ to leave home/the country 离家/出国 ▸ to leave the plane 下飞机 ▸ to leave school (go home from school) 放学 (finish one's education) 毕业离校 ▸ the plane leaves Rome for Madrid at 11.30 罗马到马德里的飞机于11点30分起飞 ▸ he hasn't left his bed for five days 他已经5天没下床了 ▸ please don't leave me on my own 请不要留下我一个人 ▸ I'll have to leave you now 我现在得走了 ▸ I left her cleaning her car 我离开时她正在洗车 ▸ I left the pie to cool 我把馅饼放着让它凉一凉 ▸ to leave sb/sth standing informal 远远胜过某人/某事物 ▸ she set off at a pace that left the others standing 她出发的速度比其他人快得多 ▸ to leave the track «train» 出轨 ▸ the words had scarcely left her lips when … 她的话刚一出口… ▸ we left the subject of finance and went on to discuss the schedule 我们把资金问题搁下,接着讨论日程安排 ▸ the smile left her face 她脸上的笑容消失了 ② (resign from) 辞去 ‹job›; 离开 ‹company›▸ she has left the teaching profession 她已经不再教书了 ③ (leave behind) 丢弃 ; (abandon) 抛弃 ▸ she left him to find his own way home 她丢下他让他自己找路回家 ▸ he left his wife for another woman 他为另一个女人抛弃了妻子 ④ (be survived by) 遗下 ▸ he leaves a widow and three children 他死后留下寡妻和3个孩子 ⑤ (cause to remain) 使处于 ▸ they left him waiting for 10 minutes 他们让他等了10分钟 ▸ she left the baby crying 她听任孩子哭个不停 ▸ I made a couple of mistakes, but I left them 我犯了几个错误,但是没有更正 ▸ to leave the door open 让门开着 ▸ to leave it at that 就到此为止 ▸ to leave it that …; 做…的安排 ▸ we left it that he would let us know if he couldn't come 我们的安排是,如果他不能来就通知我们 ▸ how shall we leave it? 我们该怎样安排? ⑥ (cause) 使得 ; (result in) 结果是 ▸ the illness left him with chronic bronchitis 这场病让他患上了慢性支气管炎 ▸ I was left with the impression that they didn't care 留给我的印象是他们不在乎 ▸ I was left speechless by her reply 她的回答弄得我哑口无言 ▸ the accident left him an orphan 事故之后他成了孤儿 ▸ she was left with no alternative but to sell the car 她别无选择,只能卖车 ▸ the accident left a scar on her face 事故之后她脸上留下了一道伤疤 ▸ to leave oneself (with) sth; 留给自己某事物 ▸ to leave oneself short of money/time 没有给自己留足够的钱/时间 ⑦ (allow to remain) 剩下 ▸ she left most of her breakfast 她的早餐剩了一大半没吃 ▸ leave some wine for Jane 给简留一些葡萄酒 ▸ you've (got) eight minutes left 你还剩8分钟 ⑧ Mathematics 余下 ▸ seven from ten/ten minus seven leaves three 10减7得3 ⑨ (leave in place) (deliberately) 留下 ; (forgetfully) 忘记带 ▸ she left the letter on his desk 她把信留在他的书桌上 ▸ don't leave your toys all over the floor! 不要把玩具丢得地板上到处都是! ▸ she left her gloves on the bus 她把手套落在公共汽车上了 ▸ we left the notice up for several days 我们把通知贴了好几天 ▸ the postman left the parcel with my neighbour 邮差把包裹留给了我的邻居 ▸ he left a note for his mother 他给母亲留了张条子 ▸ he didn't leave his name 他没有留下姓名 ⑩ (give over for safekeeping) 托付 ; (entrust) 交托 ▸ the children were left in my care 孩子们托付给我照看 ▸ he left his watch with his father while he went for a swim 他去游泳时把手表交给父亲保管 ▸ he left the matter in our hands 他把这件事交给我们处理 ▸ I left the report for her to write 我把报告交给她写 ▸ leave it to or with me: I'll see to it 这事交给我吧:我来处理 ▸ how the money is spent is left up to the project leader 钱如何使用由项目主管决定 ⑪ (bequeath) 遗留 ▸ she left all her money to charity 她把所有的钱都遗赠给了慈善机构 ▸ my grandfather left me £1,000 我祖父遗留给我1,000英镑 ⑫ (not accept) 不接受 ▸ to take sb/sth or leave sb/sth; 对某人/某事物持无所谓的态度 ▸ what do you think of Jenny? — I can take her or leave her 你觉得珍妮怎么样?──无所谓好不好 ⑬ (postpone) 推迟 ▸ leave it for now: you can finish it off tomorrow 把这事暂搁一下:你可以明天完成 ▸ let's leave the washing-up till tomorrow 把餐具留到明天再洗吧 ⑭ (let be, neglect) 不做 ▸ should I try and fix it? — no, leave it 我试着修一下好吗?──不用,放着吧 ▸ his homework often gets left 他经常不做家庭作业 ⑮ (not interfere with) 不干预 ▸ leave that! it's dirty! 别碰那个!脏! ▸ to leave sb to himself/herself; 不打扰某人 ▸ people need to be left to themselves at times like this 在这种时候人们需要独处 ▸ children should be left to discover things for themselves 应当让孩子们自己去探索 ▸ to leave sb to it; 让某人独立完成工作 ⑯ ▸ (let go) to leave hold/go of sth/sb; 放开某物/某人 ▸ the dog wouldn't leave go of my arm 狗咬住我的手臂不放 ▸ don't leave hold! 别松手! B. intransitive verb past tense, past participle left ① (depart) 离开 ▸ don't leave without me 不要丢下我 ▸ it's time we left 我们该走了 ▸ the plane left for Paris at 9.45 飞机9点45分起飞前往巴黎了 ② (resign) 辞职 ▸ he left for another firm 他跳槽了 C. noun uncountable ① (holiday) 假期 ; (through illness) 病假 ; Military 休假 ▸ to take three days' leave 休假3天 ▸ to be/go on leave 休假 ▸ he was granted leave of absence 他获准休假 ② formal (permission) 许可 ▸ he was granted leave to address the meeting 他获准在会上发言 ▸ by or with your leave 请允许我 ▸ without so much as a by your leave informal 未经许可 ③ (departure) 告别 ▸ to take one's leave (of sb) formal (向某人)告别 ▸ the guests took their leave 客人们告辞了 PHRASAL VERBS leave about, leave around transitive verb [leave sth about or around] (carelessly) 乱放 ; (deliberately) 放置 ▸ he always leaves his clothes around his bedroom 他总是把衣服扔得卧室里到处都是 ▸ I need a place where I can leave my tools around 我需要一个可以放工具的地方 leave aside transitive verb [leave aside sth, leave sth aside] 不考虑 ▸ leaving aside the cost, do we actually need a second car? 且不说费用,我们真的还需要一辆车吗? leave behind transitive verb [leave sb/sth behind] ① (outstrip) 把…抛在后面 ▸ to leave the competitors behind 超过竞争对手 ▸ you'll have to walk a bit faster if you don't want to get left behind 如果你不想落在后面,就得走快一些 ▸ the teacher left us behind halfway through the first lecture 第一堂课讲到一半我们就跟不上老师了 ② (move away from) 离开 ; (put behind) 抛开 ▸ the boat sailed away, leaving the coast behind 船驶离海岸 ▸ to leave one's family behind 离开家人 ▸ you must leave all that behind you and start afresh 你必须抛开那一切,重新开始 ③ (forget to bring) 忘记带 ; (not take) 不带 ▸ he left his briefcase behind on the train 他把公文包落在火车上了 ▸ anything that is too heavy to carry will have to be left behind 搬不动的重物都必须留下 ▸ don't leave me behind 别把我丢下 ④ (cause) 使处于 ▸ the storm left a trail of destruction behind it 暴风雨过后满目疮痍 leave in transitive verb [leave sth in, leave in sth] ① (cause to remain) 留下 ▸ you shouldn't leave the plug in when you clean an electrical appliance 清洁电器的时候不应该插着插头 ② (retain) 保留 ▸ do you think I should take this paragraph out? — no, leave it in 你看我应该把这段删掉吗?──别,留着吧 leave off A. [leave sth off, leave off sth] transitive verb ① (not wear, not keep on) 不穿 ‹coat, shoes›; 不戴 ‹hat, glasses›; 不盖 ‹blanket›▸ I usually leave off the eiderdown in the summer 夏天我通常把鸭绒被拿掉 ② (not replace) 不重新装上 ; (not attach) 不装上 ▸ I think you should leave the door off 我认为你不应该装门 ③ (omit) 遗漏 ▸ I deliberately left off my telephone number 我特意没写电话号码 ▸ his name had been left off the register 登记簿上漏掉了他的名字 ④ ▸ informal (stop) to leave off doing sth; 停止做某事 ▸ I wish he would leave off whistling that tune 我希望他不要再吹那个曲子了 B. [leave sth off] transitive verb (not switch on) 不开 C. intransitive verb 停止 ▸ has the rain left off yet? 雨停了吗? ▸ leave off! informal 停! leave on A. [leave sth on, leave on sth] transitive verb (continue to wear) 继续穿着 ‹coat, shoes›; 继续戴着 ‹hat, glasses›▸ I'm glad I left my boots on 我很高兴没有脱掉靴子 ▸ she left her make-up on when she went to bed 她睡觉时没有卸妆 B. [leave sth on] transitive verb ① (not remove) 不拿掉 ▸ leave the lid on 不要揭开盖子 ▸ she left the pan on and set fire to the kitchen 她任平底锅一直烧着,结果把厨房烧着了 ② (not switch off) 开着 ▸ somebody left the kitchen light on 有人没关厨房的灯 leave out A. [leave out sth, leave sth out] transitive verb ① (fail to include) (deliberately) 忽略 ; (accidentally) 遗漏 ▸ she left out a word when she dictated the address 她口述地址时漏掉了一个词 ▸ the results of the experiment were left out of the report 报告中没提实验结果 ▸ he left out a vital screw when he reassembled the engine 重装发动机时,他漏装了一个关键的螺丝钉 ▸ the cake will taste awful if you leave the sugar out 如果不加糖,蛋糕会很难吃 ② (fail to consider) 没有考虑 ‹fact, possibility›▸ to leave sth out of one's calculations/the reckoning 没有考虑某事物 ▸ leave it out! British informal (stop doing that!) 行啦! (expressing disbelief) 别逗了! ③ (not bring in) 让…留在室外 ▸ to leave the wet clothes out 把湿衣服晾在外面 ④ (not put away) 不拿走 ▸ I left the milk and sugar out on the table 我把牛奶和糖留在桌子上 B. [leave sb out, leave out sb] transitive verb (from social group, activity) 不包括 ▸ there are 25, not 24: I left Sarah out 有25个人,不是24个:我刚才没算萨拉 ▸ you can leave me out of your quarrel 别把我拉入你们的争吵中 ▸ to feel left out 感到受冷落 ▸ Barton has been left out of the team 巴顿未能入选参赛名单 leave over: transitive verb ① ▸ to have sth left over (as remainder) 剩下某物 ▸ he had just 45 pence left over 他只剩45便士了 ② [leave sth over] (postpone) 推迟 ▸ let's leave this over till tomorrow 这事明天再说吧 ▸ I don't like leaving things over 我做事不喜欢拖拖拉拉 |
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