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词汇 polish
释义
polish | BrE ˈpɒlɪʃ, AmE ˈpɑlɪʃ | A. noun uncountable and countable (for shoes, furniture, wood, floor, fingernails, toenails) 上光剂 shàngguāngjì ; (for brass, silver, car) 抛光剂 pāoguāngjì a tin of polish 一罐上光剂 liquid/wax polish 液体上光剂/亮光蜡 countable (removing dust, dirt) 擦亮 cāliàng ; (applying polish) 上光 shàngguāng to give sth a thorough polish 将某物彻底擦亮 countable (shine) 光亮表面 guāngliàng biǎomiàn there isn't much of a polish on these boots 这双靴子不太光洁 it has lost its polish 它已失去了光泽 uncountable and countable figurative (refinement) 优雅 yōuyǎ the performance needs a bit more polish 表演尚需改进 a man of integrity but quite without polish 正直但品位很差的男人 B. transitive verb (apply polish to) 给…涂亮光剂 gěi… tú liàngguāngjì metal, leatherto polish the shoes/floor 擦鞋/给地板打蜡 (shine by rubbing) 擦亮 cāliàng spectacles, glass; 打磨 dǎmó stone, jet, marble figurative (refine) 改进 gǎijìn performance, image, style, mannersPHRASAL VERBS polish off A. [polish sth off, polish off sth] transitive verb (consume quickly) 迅速吃光 xùnsù chīguāng food, meal; 迅速喝干 xùnsù hēgān drink(finish) 快速完成 kuàisù wánchéng exam paper, job, taskB. [polish sb/sth off, polish off sb/sth] transitive verb (defeat) 打败 dǎbài opponent, rebels, forcespolish up transitive verb [polish sth up, polish up sth] (shine) 擦亮 cāliàng glass, spectacles, floorfigurative (improve, perfect) 改进 gǎijìn to polish up one's French/knowledge/pronunciation 提高法语水平/完善知识结构/改进发音 the hotel has polished up its act since last year 这家旅馆自去年以来改善了经营
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