词汇 | press |
释义 | press | BrE prɛs, AmE prɛs | A. transitive verb ① (push) 按 ‹button, switch›; 扣动 ‹trigger›; 踩 ‹pedal›▸ to press sth in/down/up 把某物按进/按下/按起来 ② (apply) 使…贴紧 ‹hand, arm›; 用…压紧 ‹bandage, handkerchief›▸ he pressed his fingers/knees/lips together 他捏紧手指/并拢膝盖/抿紧嘴唇 ▸ to press sb/sth against or on (to) sth; 使某人/某物紧贴某物 ▸ to press sth to sth; 使某物紧贴某物 ▸ she pressed her face to his 她把脸紧贴着他的脸 ▸ to be pressed for sth 急需某物 ▸ to be (hard) pressed to do sth 急于做某事 ③ (push into place) 塞进 ‹coin›; 扣上 ‹cap, lid›; 铺平 ‹cloth›▸ to press sth into/on to or over sth 把某物塞进某物/压到某物上 ▸ to press a stamp/label on to sth 把邮票/标签贴到某物上 ▸ to press sth home or into place or position 把某物推到位 ▸ he pressed the bolts home 他把插销插好 ▸ he pressed his advantage home 他充分利用了自己的优势 ④ (squeeze to remove liquid) 榨…的汁 ‹fruit, vegetables›; (squeeze out) 榨取 ‹juice, oil›▸ to press the grapes and collect the juice 榨取葡萄汁 ▸ to press sth dry 榨干某物 ⑤ (alter shape of) 把…压平 ‹soil, clay›▸ to press sth flat/into shape 把某物压平/压成型 ▸ pressed flowers 压花 ⑥ (iron) 熨平 ‹clothes, fabric›▸ to press sth flat or down 把某物熨平 ⑦ (hold close) 抱紧 ‹person, animal›▸ to press sb/sth to one; 紧抱某人/某物 ▸ to press sb to one's chest or bosom 把某人搂在怀里 ⑧ (squeeze in affection) 紧握 ‹hand, arm›▸ to press the flesh informal 和群众握手致意 ⑨ (pressurize) 催促 ▸ to press sb to do sth; 催促某人做某事 ▸ to press sb into doing sth; 迫使某人做某事 ▸ on being pressed … 被逼问时… ▸ if pressed, … 如被逼迫,… ▸ to press sb for sth; 因某事物催促某人 ▸ to press sb for action 催促某人行动 ▸ to press sb into a role 逼迫某人出演某角色 ▸ to press sth on or upon sb; 强迫某人接受 ‹gift, invitation›⑩ (emphasize) 反复强调 ‹point›▸ to press one's case 抓住事情不放 ▸ to press a or one's claim 坚持索赔 ▸ to press one's suit dated 坚持起诉 ⑪ Technology (press from mould) 压制 ‹disc, car body›▸ pressed metal/steel 压制金属/钢材 ⑫ (in weightlifting) 推举 ▸ he pressed 200 kg 他推举起了200公斤 ⑬ Military, History 强征…入伍 ‹man, recruit›▸ to press sth into service figurative 临时征用某物 B. intransitive verb ① (push) «hand» 按 ; «foot» 踩 ; «burden, weight» 压 ▸ press (here) to open (在此处)按下打开 ▸ to press against or on sth; 压在某物上 ▸ to press on the accelerator 踩油门 ▸ to press down on sb/sth; 重压某人/某物 ▸ her guilt pressed down on her figurative 她深感内疚 ▸ to press (down) hard 用力(向下)压 ▸ to press heavily on sb figurative 使某人感到负担沉重 ② (in crowd, battle) «crowd» 拥挤 ▸ to press through/in or into/out of/around sth 挤过/挤入/挤出/围住某物 ▸ their enemies pressed in on all sides 敌人从四面八方压来 ▸ a host of unwelcome thoughts were pressing in on him 一大堆苦恼的思绪涌上他心头 ③ ▸ (agitate) to press for sth; 不断要求 ‹action, information, support›▸ local people are pressing for greater autonomy 当地的人们强烈要求更大的自治权 ④ (be urgent) «time, matter» 紧迫 C. to press oneself reflexive verb ▸ to press oneself against or to sth/sb; 紧贴某物/某人 D. noun ① countable (push) 推 ▸ a steady press 持续的推压 ▸ with a press of sth 通过按压某物 ▸ the windows open at the press of a button 那些窗户一摁按钮就开 ② countable (for grapes, olives) 榨汁机 ; (for gluing) 胶合机 ; (for moulding) 压床 ; (for racket) 球拍夹 ; (for clothes) 熨斗 ▸ a hydraulic press 水压机 ▸ a power(-assisted)/manual press 机动/手动榨汁机 ▸ to put/keep sth in a press 把某物放在/保存在夹具中 ③ countable (with iron) 熨 ▸ to give the trousers a press (with the iron) (用熨斗)熨裤子 ④ countable Printing (machine) 印刷机 ▸ to come off the press «book» 出版 ▸ a story that is hot off the press figurative 刚见报的新闻报道 ⑤ uncountable (printing) 印刷 ▸ to pass sth for press 准予某物付印 ▸ to go to press «book» 付印 ▸ to be at or in (the) press «book» 在印刷中 ⑥ plus singular or plural verb (journalists and broadcasters) 新闻工作者 ; (print media) 印刷媒体 ; (radio, TV) 广电界 ▸ the press 新闻界 ▸ the freedom of the press 新闻自由 ▸ to be in the press «story, person» 见报 ▸ the provincial/sporting press 省级/体育报刊 ▸ to censor or muzzle the press 压制新闻自由 ▸ press coverage of sth 对某事的报道 ▸ press advertising 报刊广告 ⑦ uncountable and countable Journalism (coverage) 报道 ▸ (to get or have) a good/bad press (获得)新闻界的好评/责难 ⑧ countable (publishing house) 出版社 ▸ Oxford University Press 牛津大学出版社 ⑨ countable (crowd) 大批 [指人或车辆]▸ a press of people/cars 人群/车流 ⑩ countable (mainly Scottish, Irish) (cupboard) 橱柜 ⑪ countable Sport (in weightlifting) 推举 ▸ to do a press 推举 ⑫ countable Military, History 抓壮丁 PHRASAL VERBS press ahead: intransitive verb ▸ to press ahead with sth; 推动 ‹project, reform, negotiation›press on intransitive verb (continue) 加紧继续进行 ; (hurry forward) 匆忙前进 ▸ to press on regardless (continue) 不顾一切地加紧进行 (hurry) 不顾一切地前进 ▸ to press on through the rain 冒雨赶路 ▸ to press on with sth 加紧进行 ‹project, reform, negotiation›▸ let's press on to the next item 我们抓紧来看下一项 press out transitive verb [press sth out, press out sth] 熨平 ‹crease›; 榨出 ‹juice, oil›▸ to press the cherry stones out 挤出樱桃核 |
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