英语词汇“light”的读音、翻译、释义、用法及例句-天城网

light1 | BrE lʌɪt, AmE laɪt | A. noun ① uncountable (brightness) 光亮 guāngliàng ; (from a source) 光线 guāngxiàn ▸ by the light of the sun 借着阳光 ▸ the light is too bright/dim 光线太亮/暗 ▸ to cast or shed or throw light (on sth); 投射光线（在某物上） ▸ to stand with one's back to the light 背光站着 ▸ to be/stand/sit in sb's light; 挡住某人的光线 → tunnel A1② countable (gleam, bright point) 光点 guāngdiǎn ▸ she saw a light in the distance 她看见远处有一点亮光 ▸ the lights of the city 城市的灯火 ③ countable figurative (aspect) 角度 jiǎodù ▸ in a good/favourable/new/different light 从好的/有利的/新的/不同的角度 ▸ they saw him in the worst light 他们看到了他最糟糕的一面 ▸ in the light of sth figurative 考虑到某事物 ▸ the decision was made in the light of previous experience 决定是根据以前的经验作出的 ④ uncountable (daylight) 日光 rìguāng ▸ to go home in the light 在天黑前回家 ▸ the light was beginning to fail 天色渐暗 ▸ the light of day literal 日光 rìguāng figurative 光天化日 guāng tiān huà rì ▸ things may be different in the light of day 第二天醒来事情也许会有所不同 ⑤ countable (electrical appliance) 灯 dēng ; (brightness of appliance) 灯光 dēngguāng ▸ to put or turn or switch a light on 开灯 ▸ to put or turn or switch a light off or out 关灯 ▸ no talking after lights out 熄灯后禁止说话 ▸ to turn a light up/down 把灯光调亮/暗 ▸ to go or be out like a light informal (fall asleep quickly) 很快入睡 (become unconscious) 失去知觉 ⑥ lights plural (headlights) 车灯 chēdēng ▸ to put or turn or switch one's lights on/off; 打开/关上车灯 ⑦ (traffic light) 交通信号灯 jiāotōng xìnhàodēng ▸ to go through a red light 闯红灯 ▸ the lights are green 现在是绿灯 ▸ the lights were against me 我遇到了红灯 ⑧ lights plural (decorative display) 彩灯 cǎidēng ▸ the Christmas lights 圣诞节灯饰 ⑨ countable and uncountable (flame) 火 huǒ ▸ to set light to sth, to put a light to sth; 点燃某物 ▸ to strike a light 划出火来 ▸ have you got a light? 你有火吗？ ⑩ countable (glint in eye) 目光 mùguāng ▸ there was a mischievous light in her eyes 她目光中透着一丝顽皮 ⑪ uncountable figurative (enlightenment) 启发 qǐfā ▸ to see the light (understand) 明白过来 (in religion) 改变信仰 ▸ to cast or shed or throw light on sth figurative 使某事物更容易理解 ▸ this research has cast new light on the causes of the disease 这项研究使人们对这种疾病的病因有了新的认识 ⑫ uncountable ▸ to bring sth to light (reveal) 披露某事物 pīlù mǒu shìwù ▸ our investigation brought to light some important facts 我们的调查揭露了一些重要的事实 ▸ to come to light; 为人所知 wéi rén suǒ zhī ▸ the conspiracy came to light 阴谋败露了 yīnmóu bàilù le ⑬ uncountable (happiness) 幸福 xìngfú ; (hope) 希望 xīwàng ▸ he brought light into their lives 他给他们的生活带来了快乐 ▸ the light of sb's life 某人的最爱 ⑭ lights plural ▸ according to one's lights, by one's (own) lights (in conformity with one's beliefs) 根据自己的看法 gēnjù zìjǐ de kànfa (in conformity with one's attitudes) 根据自己的态度 gēnjù zìjǐ de tàidu (in conformity with one's ability) 根据自己的能力 gēnjù zìjǐ de nénglì ▸ to do one's best according to one's lights 尽力而为 jìnlì ér wéi ⑮ countable Building (window) 窗 chuāng ; (opening) 采光孔 cǎiguāngkǒng ; (division of a window) 窗格 chuānggé ; (pane of glass) 窗格玻璃 chuānggé bōli B. adjective ① (bright) 光线充足的 guāngxiàn chōngzú de ‹place›; 有日光的 yǒu rìguāng de ‹morning, sky›▸ a light room 明亮的房间 ▸ it isn't light enough to take a photograph 光线不足，无法拍照 ▸ it gets light earlier at this time of year 一年中的这个时节，天亮得比较早 ▸ it's light 天亮了 ② (pale) 浅色的 qiǎnsè de ▸ to wear light colours 穿浅色衣服 ▸ a light-blue flower 淡蓝色的花 ▸ their skin is lighter 他们的肤色浅一些 C. transitive verb past tense, past participle lit or lighted ① (illuminate) 照亮 zhàoliàng ▸ the headlamps lit the road ahead 车头灯照亮了前方的路 ▸ to light the way with a torch 用手电筒照路 ② (set fire to) 点燃 diǎnrán ▸ to light a match/a bonfire 划燃一根火柴/燃起篝火 ③ (switch on) 打开 dǎkāi ‹light, torch, sign›D. intransitive verb past tense, past participle lit or lighted 开始燃烧 kāishǐ ránshāo ▸ the oven won't light 炉子点不着 PHRASAL VERB light up A. transitive verb [light up sth, light sth up] ① (illuminate) 照亮 zhàoliàng ▸ the shop windows were lit up 商店橱窗灯火通明 ② (set fire to) 点燃 diǎnrán ‹cigarette, cigar, pipe›③ figurative (make animated) 使发亮 shǐ fāliàng ▸ a rare smile lit up his stern features 他严肃的面庞上露出了难得一见的笑容 ▸ his face was lit up with happiness 他脸上喜气洋洋 B. intransitive verb ① (become illuminated) «light, panel» 发光 fāguāng ▸ the lamps lit up 灯亮了 ② (light cigarette) 开始吸烟 kāishǐ xīyān ③ figurative (become animated) 面露喜色 miàn lù xǐsè ▸ she opened the present, and her face lit up 她打开礼物，面露喜色 ▸ her eyes lit up with excitement 她眼中闪着兴奋的光

词汇	light
释义	light1 \| BrE lʌɪt, AmE laɪt \| A. noun ① uncountable (brightness) 光亮 guāngliàng ; (from a source) 光线 guāngxiàn ▸ by the light of the sun 借着阳光 ▸ the light is too bright/dim 光线太亮/暗 ▸ to cast or shed or throw light (on sth); 投射光线（在某物上） ▸ to stand with one's back to the light 背光站着 ▸ to be/stand/sit in sb's light; 挡住某人的光线 → tunnel A1② countable (gleam, bright point) 光点 guāngdiǎn ▸ she saw a light in the distance 她看见远处有一点亮光 ▸ the lights of the city 城市的灯火 ③ countable figurative (aspect) 角度 jiǎodù ▸ in a good/favourable/new/different light 从好的/有利的/新的/不同的角度 ▸ they saw him in the worst light 他们看到了他最糟糕的一面 ▸ in the light of sth figurative 考虑到某事物 ▸ the decision was made in the light of previous experience 决定是根据以前的经验作出的 ④ uncountable (daylight) 日光 rìguāng ▸ to go home in the light 在天黑前回家 ▸ the light was beginning to fail 天色渐暗 ▸ the light of day literal 日光 rìguāng figurative 光天化日 guāng tiān huà rì ▸ things may be different in the light of day 第二天醒来事情也许会有所不同 ⑤ countable (electrical appliance) 灯 dēng ; (brightness of appliance) 灯光 dēngguāng ▸ to put or turn or switch a light on 开灯 ▸ to put or turn or switch a light off or out 关灯 ▸ no talking after lights out 熄灯后禁止说话 ▸ to turn a light up/down 把灯光调亮/暗 ▸ to go or be out like a light informal (fall asleep quickly) 很快入睡 (become unconscious) 失去知觉 ⑥ lights plural (headlights) 车灯 chēdēng ▸ to put or turn or switch one's lights on/off; 打开/关上车灯 ⑦ (traffic light) 交通信号灯 jiāotōng xìnhàodēng ▸ to go through a red light 闯红灯 ▸ the lights are green 现在是绿灯 ▸ the lights were against me 我遇到了红灯 ⑧ lights plural (decorative display) 彩灯 cǎidēng ▸ the Christmas lights 圣诞节灯饰 ⑨ countable and uncountable (flame) 火 huǒ ▸ to set light to sth, to put a light to sth; 点燃某物 ▸ to strike a light 划出火来 ▸ have you got a light? 你有火吗？ ⑩ countable (glint in eye) 目光 mùguāng ▸ there was a mischievous light in her eyes 她目光中透着一丝顽皮 ⑪ uncountable figurative (enlightenment) 启发 qǐfā ▸ to see the light (understand) 明白过来 (in religion) 改变信仰 ▸ to cast or shed or throw light on sth figurative 使某事物更容易理解 ▸ this research has cast new light on the causes of the disease 这项研究使人们对这种疾病的病因有了新的认识 ⑫ uncountable ▸ to bring sth to light (reveal) 披露某事物 pīlù mǒu shìwù ▸ our investigation brought to light some important facts 我们的调查揭露了一些重要的事实 ▸ to come to light; 为人所知 wéi rén suǒ zhī ▸ the conspiracy came to light 阴谋败露了 yīnmóu bàilù le ⑬ uncountable (happiness) 幸福 xìngfú ; (hope) 希望 xīwàng ▸ he brought light into their lives 他给他们的生活带来了快乐 ▸ the light of sb's life 某人的最爱 ⑭ lights plural ▸ according to one's lights, by one's (own) lights (in conformity with one's beliefs) 根据自己的看法 gēnjù zìjǐ de kànfa (in conformity with one's attitudes) 根据自己的态度 gēnjù zìjǐ de tàidu (in conformity with one's ability) 根据自己的能力 gēnjù zìjǐ de nénglì ▸ to do one's best according to one's lights 尽力而为 jìnlì ér wéi ⑮ countable Building (window) 窗 chuāng ; (opening) 采光孔 cǎiguāngkǒng ; (division of a window) 窗格 chuānggé ; (pane of glass) 窗格玻璃 chuānggé bōli B. adjective ① (bright) 光线充足的 guāngxiàn chōngzú de ‹place›; 有日光的 yǒu rìguāng de ‹morning, sky›▸ a light room 明亮的房间 ▸ it isn't light enough to take a photograph 光线不足，无法拍照 ▸ it gets light earlier at this time of year 一年中的这个时节，天亮得比较早 ▸ it's light 天亮了 ② (pale) 浅色的 qiǎnsè de ▸ to wear light colours 穿浅色衣服 ▸ a light-blue flower 淡蓝色的花 ▸ their skin is lighter 他们的肤色浅一些 C. transitive verb past tense, past participle lit or lighted ① (illuminate) 照亮 zhàoliàng ▸ the headlamps lit the road ahead 车头灯照亮了前方的路 ▸ to light the way with a torch 用手电筒照路 ② (set fire to) 点燃 diǎnrán ▸ to light a match/a bonfire 划燃一根火柴/燃起篝火 ③ (switch on) 打开 dǎkāi ‹light, torch, sign›D. intransitive verb past tense, past participle lit or lighted 开始燃烧 kāishǐ ránshāo ▸ the oven won't light 炉子点不着 PHRASAL VERB light up A. transitive verb [light up sth, light sth up] ① (illuminate) 照亮 zhàoliàng ▸ the shop windows were lit up 商店橱窗灯火通明 ② (set fire to) 点燃 diǎnrán ‹cigarette, cigar, pipe›③ figurative (make animated) 使发亮 shǐ fāliàng ▸ a rare smile lit up his stern features 他严肃的面庞上露出了难得一见的笑容 ▸ his face was lit up with happiness 他脸上喜气洋洋 B. intransitive verb ① (become illuminated) «light, panel» 发光 fāguāng ▸ the lamps lit up 灯亮了 ② (light cigarette) 开始吸烟 kāishǐ xīyān ③ figurative (become animated) 面露喜色 miàn lù xǐsè ▸ she opened the present, and her face lit up 她打开礼物，面露喜色 ▸ her eyes lit up with excitement 她眼中闪着兴奋的光
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