| 词汇 | pick |
| 释义 | pick | BrE pɪk, AmE pɪk | A. transitive verb ① (choose, select) 挑选 ‹object, colour›; 选择 ‹candidate, place›▸ have you picked a name for the baby yet? 你给宝宝取名了吗？ ▸ to be picked for the Olympic Games 入选参加奥运会 ▸ to pick the winner Horse racing 投注获胜的马 ▸ he certainly or sure knows how to pick them! informal 他可真会选！ ▸ to pick a fight (with sb) （向某人）挑衅 ▸ to pick one's way 择路而行 ② (pluck, gather) 采摘 ‹flowers, vegetables›▸ we picked apples from or off the trees 我们从树上摘苹果 ③ (grasp and move) 拿起 ▸ to pick a book off the shelf 从书架上取下书 ▸ I picked all the cherries off the top of the cake 我拣走了蛋糕顶上所有的樱桃 ▸ a helicopter picked him off his boat 一架直升机把他从船上吊了起来 ▸ she picked the baby out of his pram 她把婴儿从婴儿车里抱了出来 ④ (poke at) 剔 ▸ to pick one's teeth/nose 剔牙/挖鼻孔 ▸ don't pick your spot/scab 不要抠粉刺/结痂 ▸ to pick sth off; 去除某物 ▸ to pick a hole in sth 把某物抠出一个洞 ▸ to pick holes in sth figurative 寻找某事的漏洞 ⑤ ▸ (steal from) to pick sb's pocket 掏某人的兜儿 ⑥ (work open) 撬开 ‹lock›B. intransitive verb ① (choose) 挑选 ▸ to pick and choose 精挑细选 ② (poke) 戳 ▸ the hens were picking about 母鸡到处啄食 ▸ don't pick! 别抠！ C. noun ① (tool) (for breaking up hard ground) 鹤嘴锄 ; (used by climber, geologist) 尖嘴镐 ② singular (choice) 选择 ▸ to take one's pick 进行挑选 ▸ to have one's pick of sth 有某事物的选择权 ③ informal (best person) 精英 ; (best thing) 精品 ▸ the pick of sth; 某事物中的极品 PHRASAL VERBS pick at A. [pick at sth] transitive verb ① (eat in small amounts) 小口吃 ‹food, meal›② (poke at) 抠 ‹scab, sore›; (pull) 扯 ‹fabric›B. [pick at sb] transitive verb (mainly US) = pick on 1pick off transitive verb [pick sb off, pick off sb] 单独射杀 ‹person, animal›pick on: transitive verb ① [pick on sb] (victimize) 欺负 ; (criticize) 数落 ▸ pick on someone your own size! 别以大欺小！ ② [pick on sb/sth] (select) 选中 ‹person, item›▸ to pick on sb to do sth; 选中某人做某事 ▸ to pick on sb for sth; 为某事选中某人 pick out transitive verb [pick sb/sth out, pick out sb/sth] ① (select) 选中 ② (make out, distinguish) 分辨出 ‹distant object, landmark›; 认出 ‹person, suspect›▸ you can just pick out the church tower 你刚刚能看得见教堂塔楼 ③ Music 慢慢弹奏出 ‹tune, melody›④ (highlight) 突出显示 ▸ the title was picked out in bold type 标题采用粗体字加以突出 ▸ letters picked out in red on a black background 黑色背景下醒目的红字 ⑤ (illuminate) «light, torch» 照见 ‹person, object›pick over transitive verb [pick sth over, pick over sth] 挑拣 ‹articles, rubbish›; 挑选 ‹lentils, fruit, raisins›pick up A. [pick sb/sth up, pick up sb/sth] transitive verb ① (lift, take hold of) 拿起 ‹object›; 抱起 ‹child›; 捡起 ‹litter›▸ if you need me, just pick up the telephone 如果需要帮忙，就给我打电话 ▸ to pick up the pieces 收拾残局 ▸ to pick up the tab or bill 付账 ② (take on board) 搭载 ‹hitch-hiker, passenger›; 装载 ‹supplies, cargo›③ (collect) 取回 ‹dry-cleaning, ticket, keys›; 接 ‹person›▸ my father's picking me up at the airport/station 我父亲要来机场/车站接我 ④ (illuminate) «person, light» 照见 ‹person, animal, object›; (focus on) «camera» 聚焦于 ‹person, animal, object›B. [pick sth up, pick up sth] transitive verb ① (buy) 买到 ▸ to pick up a casual/hasty purchase 随便/匆忙买点东西 ▸ she picked the trousers up for a fiver 她花5英镑买了条裤子 ② (learn, acquire) 学会 ‹language›; 掌握 ‹knowledge, skill›; 养成 ‹habit›③ Medicine 患上 ▸ to pick up a fever/chill 发烧/着凉 ④ Radio, Telecommunications 接收 ‹broadcast, message, signal›▸ the train picks up current from the live rail 火车从带电铁轨中取电 ⑤ (notice, register) «person, device, sensor» 发现 ‹fault, defect, sign›; «person» 走上 ‹route›▸ to pick up a hint 领悟暗示 ▸ to pick up the sound of sth 听见某物的声音 ▸ to pick up the road/motorway 开上公路/高速公路 ▸ to pick up a scent/trail 嗅到气味/发现踪迹 ⑥ (resume) 恢复 ‹career, relationship›▸ I'd like to pick up the point that Dave made earlier 我想回到戴夫先前提出的论点 ⑦ (gain, earn) 获得 ‹award, qualification›⑧ (increase) 加快 ‹speed›C. [pick sb up, pick up sb] transitive verb ① (rescue) «person, helicopter, ship» 解救 ‹survivor, casualty›② informal (mainly derogatory) (strike up relationship with) 与…勾搭 ▸ he picked her up in the pub/at a dance 他在酒吧/舞会上搭上了她 ③ informal (arrest) 抓获 ‹suspect, wanted person›④ (find fault with) 挑…的毛病 ▸ to pick sb up on sth; 在某事上找某人的碴子 ⑤ (make feel better) «medicine, treatment» 使好转 ; «food» 使恢复精力 ; «drink» 给…提神 D. intransitive verb ① (improve) «trade, business» 改善 ; «invalid, weather» 好转 ② (increase) «speed» 提高 ; «activity» 增加 ▸ the wind has picked up 风大了起来 ③ (resume) «person» 重新开始 ; «machine» 重新启动 ▸ to pick up on sth; 重提 ‹point, remark› 恢复 ‹attitude, atmosphere›④ (take a call) 接听 ⑤ (mainly US) informal (tidy up) 收拾 ▸ to pick up after sb; 跟在某人后面收拾 E. to pick oneself up reflexive verb (get up) [跌倒后] 爬起来 ; figurative (recover) 振作 ▸ she picked herself up after the divorce 她从离婚打击中恢复过来 |
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