| 词汇 | pin |
| 释义 | pin | BrE pɪn, AmE pɪn | A. noun ① (for sewing, fastening) 大头针 ▸ (as) bright as a (new) pin 聪明伶俐的 ▸ like a new pin (clean) 洁净如新的 (neat, tidy) 非常整洁的 ▸ (as) clean/neat as a new pin 非常干净/整洁的 ▸ for two pins I'd/she'd/he'd do it, but … British 我/她/他巴不得这么做，可是… ▸ it was so quiet you could have heard a pin drop 安静得连针落在地上的声音都可以听到 ② (brooch) 饰针 ▸ a diamond/an enamel pin 一枚钻石/珐琅胸针 ▸ a fraternity/sorority pin US 男生/女生联谊会徽章 ③ Electricity 插脚 ▸ a two-/three-pin plug 双芯/三芯插头 ④ (of grenade) 保险针 ⑤ Medicine 钢钉 ⑥ (of musical instrument) 弦轴 ⑦ Technology (rod, bolt, peg) (for machine) 销钉 ; (for coupling) 连接销 ⑧ (in bowling) 瓶柱 ⑨ (in golf) 标号旗杆 B. pins plural noun informal dated 双腿 ▸ the old man isn't very steady on his pins 这位老人走路不太利索 C. transitive verb present participle pinning past tense, past participle pinned ① (attach with pin) 固定 ▸ to pin A and B together 将A和B钉在一起 ▸ to pin sth on or to or on to sb/sth; 把某物别在某人身上/钉在某物上 ▸ she pinned the brooch to her dress 她把胸针别在连衣裙上 ▸ to pin sth with sth; 用某物别住某物 ② (trap, press) 使不能动弹 ▸ to pin sb/sth to or against sth; 把某人/某物按在某物上 ▸ to be pinned under the wreckage/a fallen tree; 被困在残骸下无法脱身/被压在倒伏的大树下动弹不得 ③ (attribute) 把…归咎于 ▸ to pin sth on sb; 让某人承担 ‹blame, responsibility›④ ▸ to pin one's hopes/faith on sb/sth/doing sth (rely completely on) 把希望/信任寄托在某人身上/某事物上/做某事上 ⑤ ▸ Military, Sport to be pinned in sth 被围困在某处 PHRASAL VERBS pin back transitive verb [pin sth back, pin back sth] 夹住 ‹hair›▸ to pin one's ears back figurative 聆听 pin down A. [pin sth down, pin down sth] transitive verb ① (hold in place with pins) 固定住 ‹map, cloth, rug›② (define) 确切说明 ‹concept, truth, difference›▸ I can't quite pin down his exact meaning 我说不太清楚他到底是什么意思 B. [pin sb down, pin down sb] transitive verb ① (hold down) 按住 ‹opponent, person›② (force to be specific) 使说清楚 ▸ to pin sb down to sth; 使某人明确说出 ‹time, price, commitment›▸ to pin sb down to a promise 使某人遵守诺言 ▸ the Minister would not be pinned down 部长不会明确表态 ▸ have you pinned her down to naming the day, yet? 你让她把日期定下来了吗？ ③ Military 火力压制 ▸ the troops were pinned down on the beach and suffered heavy losses 部队被火力压制在海滩上，损失惨重 ▸ we were pinned down by heavy machine-gun fire 我们被密集的机枪火力压制住了 pin on transitive verb [pin sth on, pin on sth] 别上 ‹badge›; 钉上 ‹notice›pin up transitive verb [pin sth up, pin up sth] ① (put on display) 把…钉起来 ‹notice›② (turn up and pin) 用别针固定 ‹hem›③ (hold up) 用发卡绾起 ‹hair› |
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