| 词汇 | off |
| 释义 | off | BrE ɒf, AmE ɔf,ɑf | A. adverb ① (leaving) 离开 ▸ to run off 跑开 ▸ to roll off 滚落 ▸ it's time we were off 我们该走了 ▸ I'm off to Scotland 我要去苏格兰了 ▸ he's off fishing 他去钓鱼了 ▸ to get off of sth/sb; 离开某物/某人 ▸ to let sb off at the next stop 让某人在下一站下车 ▸ off with you! 走开！ ▸ and they're off! Sport 他们开跑了！ ▸ to get/be off to a good start informal 头开得不错 ▸ right/straight off informal 马上 ② (detached, removed) 脱离 ▸ the handle has come/is off 手柄脱落了 ▸ with one's jacket/make-up off 脱了夹克衫/已卸妆 ▸ to have one's leg off 被截掉腿 ▸ to blow the roof off «wind» 掀掉屋顶 ③ (aside) 在旁边 ▸ somewhere off to the left 在左边某处 ④ (adjacent) 邻接着 ▸ bedrooms with bathroom off 紧挨着卫生间的卧室 ⑤ (at a distance, ahead in time) 距 ▸ to be a yard off 在一码开外 ▸ some way/not far off 一段距离外/不远处 ▸ Easter is a month off/isn't far off 离复活节还有1个月/复活节快到了 ⑥ (from work) 休息 ▸ to have or take a week off 休假一周 ▸ to ask for time off 请假 ▸ to be off sick 因病不上班 ⑦ (as separation) 分隔 ▸ marked off into sections 被划分为几部分 ▸ fenced/curtained off 被栅栏/帘子隔开 ⑧ (turned off) 关掉 ▸ to be off; «light» 关了 ▸ the gas/electricity is off 煤气断了/停电了 ⑨ (cancelled) 取消 ▸ to be off; 被取消 ▸ their engagement is off 他们的婚约取消了 ▸ the meeting is off 会议延期了 ⑩ (deducted) 减掉 ▸ I'll give you 10% off 我给你打9折 ⑪ (positioned) 处于…境况 ▸ to be badly/well off 贫穷/富裕 ▸ to be better off than sb 经济比某人宽裕 ▸ how are you off for money/time? 你还有多少钱/时间？ ⑫ (not fresh) 不新鲜 ▸ to be off; 变质 ▸ the meat's gone off 肉坏了 ⑬ (asleep) 睡着 ▸ I just got the baby off 我刚把宝宝哄睡 ⑭ (by heart) 流利地 ▸ he got it off pat 他都背熟了 ⑮ British informal (unwell) 不对头 ▸ to feel a bit off 感觉不太舒服 ▸ a bit off (unwise) 不妥当 (unfair) 不公平 ▸ her behaviour was a bit off 她的行为有点怪 ⑯ British informal (unavailable) 不供应 ▸ the roast beef is off 烤牛肉没有了 ⑰ Theatre 在幕后 ▸ voices/noises off 幕后声音/噪声 B. preposition ① (leaving, detaching from) 从…离开 ▸ to fall/jump off a wall 从墙上摔下来/跳下来 ▸ to get off a train 下火车 ▸ to get the car off the road 把车开下公路 ▸ to tear the door off its hinges 把门从铰链上拽下来 ▸ the light reflected off the glass 玻璃的反光 ▸ it's a huge burden off my shoulders figurative 我如释重负 ② (from place, date, event) 离 ▸ 3 km off the motorway 距离高速公路3公里 ▸ islands off the coast 海岸附近的岛屿 ▸ the lid was off the jar 罐子的盖子被打开了 ▸ to be a long way/not far off doing sth 离做某事还很远/很近 ▸ only a year off retirement 只有一年就退休了 ③ (deviating from) 偏离 ▸ to be off balance 失去平衡 ▸ to be blown off course «ship» 被吹离航线 ▸ to take his mind off his troubles 使他忘却烦恼 ④ (accessed from) 在…旁边 ▸ the kitchen is off the dining room 厨房与餐厅相连 ⑤ informal (from) 来自 ▸ to get sth off (of) a friend 从朋友那里得到某物 ▸ to borrow sth off (of) a neighbour 向邻居借某物 ▸ to eat off (of) a plate 用盘子吃东西 ▸ to work off a battery 靠电池驱动 ▸ a wind blowing off the sea 从海上吹来的风 ⑥ (disengaged from) 不参与 ▸ to take a week off work 休息一周 ▸ to stay off alcohol informal 戒酒 ▸ to be off drugs 戒毒 ⑦ informal (no longer keen on) 不热衷 ▸ to be off sth/sb; 对某事物/某人不再感兴趣 ▸ to be off one's food 没有胃口 ⑧ (deducted from) 从…减去 ▸ I'll take a pound off the price for you 我给你便宜1英镑 ⑨ (deleted from) 从…删去 ▸ to be off the menu 被撤出了菜单 ▸ take my name off the list 把我从名单里删掉 C. adjective attributive ① (not functioning) 关着的 ▸ the off position 关闭位置 ② (substandard) 不如意的 ‹day, period›▸ we both had an off day 那天我俩都挺倒霉的 ③ British Motor Vehicles 右侧的 ▸ the off front wheel 右前轮 ④ (in cricket) 斜前方的 ‹spin›; 击球手面向的 ‹side›; 向击球手对面的 ‹drive›D. exclamation ▸ off with …; 把…除掉 ▸ off with his head! 把他的头砍了！ ▸ (get) off! 走开！ E. off and on adverb phrase → on EF. noun British informal ① ▸ (start of race) the off; 起跑 ② ▸ (outset) the off; 开始 ▸ from the off 从一开始 G. intransitive verb informal 离开 ▸ to up and off 突然离去 H. transitive verb US informal 杀死 ‹person› |
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