| 词汇 | close |
| 释义 | close2 | BrE kləʊz, AmE kloʊz | A. transitive verb ① (move so as to cover opening) 盖上 ‹container›; 关上 ‹door, window›▸ she closed the gate behind her 她随手关上了大门 ② (move parts of sth together) 合上 ‹book, umbrella›; 闭上 ‹eyes, mouth›; 握起 ‹fist›▸ to close a wound with stitches 缝合伤口 ▸ to close one's mind to sth 拒不考虑某事物 ③ (prevent access to) 关闭 ‹airport›; 封闭 ‹road›; 封锁 ‹area of town›▸ the country has closed its borders 这个国家已经关闭了边境 ④ (seal, block) 封上 ‹grave›; 堵住 ‹hole, pipe›⑤ (stop operating temporarily) 暂时关闭 ‹shop, office, factory, station, airport, hospital›▸ the museum has been closed for renovation 博物馆已经暂时闭馆进行翻新 ⑥ (stop operating permanently) 永久关闭 ‹shop, office, factory, station, airport, hospital›▸ the club was closed by the police 这家俱乐部被警方查封了 ⑦ (bring to an end) 结束 ‹meeting, discussion, investigation›; 结清 ‹account›▸ to close a case 结案 ⑧ (reduce) 使缩小 ▸ to close the gap (between …) figurative 缩小（…之间的）差距 ▸ to close the gap on sb/sth literal figurative 赶上某人/某事物 ▸ to close the gaps (in sth) (improve shortcomings) 弥补（某事物的）缺陷 ⑨ (agree) 商定 ▸ to close a deal with … 与…做成一笔交易 ⑩ Electricity 闭合 ‹circuit›B. intransitive verb ① (move so as to cover opening) «window» 关上 ; «container, lid» 合上 ▸ the doors open and close automatically 这几扇门都是自动开关的 ② (move together) «eyes, mouth» 闭上 ; «fist» 握紧 ; «wound» 愈合 ▸ to close around/on sb/sth; 围住/盖住某人/某物 ▸ her arms closed round the child 她搂住了孩子 ▸ its jaws closed on the rabbit 它的嘴紧紧咬住了野兔 ③ (stop operating temporarily) «shop, office, factory» 关门 ; «station, airport, polls» 关闭 ▸ the museum has closed 博物馆已经闭馆了 ④ (stop operating permanently) «hospital, business» 倒闭 ; «station» 关闭 ; «play, show» 停演 ⑤ (come to an end) «meeting, investigation, play» 结束 ▸ the offer closes at the end of the week 报价截止到本周末 ▸ to close with sth; 以…结束 ‹event, song›⑥ (get nearer) 赶上 ▸ the police car was closing fast 警车快速追了上来 ▸ to close on sb/sth; 渐渐逼近某人/某物 ⑦ (get smaller) 变小 ▸ the gap is closing between … literal figurative …之间的差距在缩小 ⑧ Finance «currency, index, shares» 收盘 ▸ the market closed down/up 市场收跌/收涨 ▸ the pound closed up against the euro 英镑对欧元收涨 C. noun ① (end of period) 结束 ▸ at the close of the 19th century 在19世纪末 ▸ to come or draw to a close 结束 ▸ to bring sth to a close 结束某事物 ② ▸ Finance the close 收盘 PHRASAL VERBS close down A. intransitive verb ① (stop operating permanently) «hospital, business» 倒闭 ; «shop, office, factory» 关闭 ② British Radio, Television 停播 B. transitive verb [close down sth, close sth down] 关闭 ‹shop, office, factory›close in intransitive verb ① (get nearer) «pursuers, enemy» 逼近 ② (get worse) «weather» 变坏 ; «fog» 变浓 ③ (get shorter) «days» 变短 ④ (get darker) «darkness» 加深 ▸ night was closing in 夜色渐深 ⑤ (get denser) 变浓密 ▸ the jungle closed in around them 他们周围的丛林越来越密 close off: transitive verb [close off sth, close sth off] 封锁 ‹road, district›▸ they've closed off parts of the castle 他们关闭了城堡的几个部分 close out transitive verb [close out sth, close sth out] US ① Business (sell off) 抛售 ‹goods, stock›② (end) 结束 close up A. intransitive verb ① (move together) 合拢 ▸ the cut was starting to close up 伤口开始愈合了 ② (come closer together) 靠拢 ▸ cars were closing up behind each other 汽车一辆紧接着一辆 ③ (shut and lock premises) 关门 ④ (become emotionless) 不流露感情 ▸ she closed up when I asked about her family 我问及她的家庭情况时，她闭口不谈了 ⑤ (become blocked, narrower) «hole, entrance, pipe» 堵塞 ▸ his throat closed up with fear 他吓得说不出话来 B. transitive verb [close up sth, close sth up] ① (shut and lock) 关闭 ‹shop, office, factory›② (block, make narrower) 堵塞 ‹hole, pipe›▸ they closed up the entrance to the tunnel 他们堵住了通往隧道的入口 close with: transitive verb [close with sb] «troops» 与…短兵相接 ‹enemy› |
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