| 词汇 | close |
| 释义 | close1 | BrE kləʊs, AmE kloʊs | A. adjective ① (near in space, time) 近的 ▸ to be close to sb/sth; 离某人/某事物近 ▸ to be close by sb/sth; 在某人/某事物旁边 ▸ the ambulance is close by 救护车就在一旁 ▸ the time is close when … …的时刻近了 ▸ at close quarters (general) 逼近地 Military 短兵相接 ▸ at close range 在近距离 ② (near in degree) 接近的 ▸ to have close links with sb/sth 与…有密切关系 ‹country, group›▸ to bear a close resemblance to sb/sth 与某人/某事物极其相似 ▸ in close harmony 以密集和声 ▸ to be close to doing sth 几乎要做某事 ▸ he was close to tears 他几乎要掉眼泪了 ③ (in friendship) 亲密的 ‹friend, colleague›▸ she and her brother are very close 她和弟弟很亲 ▸ to be close to sb; 与某人亲近 ▸ they have a close friendship 他们有深厚的友谊 ④ (in family relationship) 亲属关系近的 ▸ a close relative 近亲 ⑤ (similar) 近似的 ▸ that's close enough (acceptable as answer) 差不多了 ▸ it's a close match (in colour etc.) 这很相配 ▸ close on a century ago informal 近一个世纪前 ⑥ (faithful) 准确的 ▸ a close translation of the original 紧扣原文的翻译 ⑦ attributive (careful, rigorous) 严密的 ▸ keep him under close supervision 严格监督他 ▸ to pay close attention to sb/sth 密切注意某人/某事物 ▸ to keep a close watch or eye on sb/sth 严密监视某人/某事物 ⑧ attributive (tightly guarded) 严守的 ▸ the donor's identity is a close secret 捐赠人的身份严格保密 ⑨ predicative (secretive) 嘴紧的 ▸ he was close about his past 他对自己的过去守口如瓶 ⑩ (stuffy) 闷热的 ‹weather›⑪ (compactly aligned) 细密的 ‹texture, grain›; 密密麻麻的 ‹handwriting, print›▸ in close formation or order 以密集编队 ⑫ (evenly contested) 势均力敌的 ▸ the vote was close 投票结果很接近 ▸ the candidates are very close 各候选人实力相近 B. adverb ① (near in space) 靠近地 ▸ don't come too close! 别靠太近！ ▸ to hold sb/sth close 紧抱某人/某物 ▸ to follow close behind sb/sth 紧紧跟在某人/某物后面 ▸ (from) close up （从）近处看 ▸ to live/work close by 在附近居住/工作 ▸ close by sb/sth; 紧靠某人/某物 ② (near in time) 临近地 ▸ Christmas is getting close 圣诞节就快到了 ③ (near in degree) 接近地 ▸ to come close to 非常接近 ‹ideal, conception›▸ to come close to doing sth 几乎要做某事 C. noun British ① (road) 死路 ② (area around cathedral) 教堂围地 |
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