| 词汇 | live |
| 释义 | live1 | BrE lɪv, AmE lɪv | A. transitive verb 过 ▸ to live one's life; 生活 ▸ to live a normal/peaceful life 过正常/平静的生活 ▸ to live a life of luxury/crime 过奢华/罪恶的生活 ▸ to live the life of a recluse/a saint 过隐士/圣徒般的生活 ▸ to live one's faith/politics 按照信仰/政治立场生活 ▸ to live the part or role (of sb) 生活中亦如演出（某角色）一般 ▸ to live sth down 让人忘记某事物 ▸ I'll never live it down! humorous 我永远都无法让人忘记这件事！ B. intransitive verb ① (dwell) «person, animal» 居住 ▸ where do you live? 你住哪里？ ▸ a place to live 居住地 ▸ to live in …; «person» 住在 ‹countryside, town, street› «animal» 生活在 ‹fresh water, forest›▸ to live at home/number 15/Buckingham Palace 住在家里/15号/白金汉宫 ▸ he lives at the betting shop/in those jeans informal humorous 他整天泡在投注站里/穿着那条牛仔裤 ▸ he lives by the canal/over the shop 他住运河边/店铺楼上 ▸ to live with sb; 与某人住一起 ▸ he's not very easy to live with 与他同住不是件容易的事 ▸ to live together «family, friends» 同住 «couple» 同居 ▸ to live apart 分居 ▸ to live alone or on one's own 独居 ▸ the tea towels live in that cupboard over there informal 茶巾通常放在那边那个橱柜里 ② (lead one's life) 生活 ▸ to live well/dangerously 过殷实/危险的生活 ▸ to live in luxury/poverty 生活奢侈/贫困 ▸ we live in the computer age 我们生活在计算机时代 ▸ to live in hope/fear (of sb/sth/doing sth) 生活在（对某人/某事物/做某事的）希望/恐惧之中 ▸ to live in peace with sb 与某人和平相处 ▸ to live for sth/sb; 为…而活着 ‹sport, work, pastime, family›▸ to live through sth; 经历 ‹war, depression›▸ to live without sth/sb; 在没有…的情况下生活 ‹person, luxury, substance›▸ they lived happily ever after 后来他们便一直过着幸福的生活 ▸ to live like a king/lord/pig; 像国王/老爷/猪一样生活 ▸ to live by; 遵照…生活 ‹standards, beliefs, rules›▸ to live from day to day 一天天过日子 ▸ to live and let live 互相宽容 ▸ you live and learn 活到老，学到老 ③ (be alive) 活着 ▸ he lived to be ninety-three 他活到了93岁 ▸ as long as I live, I'll … 只要我还活着，我就会… ▸ he's only got six months to live 他只能活6个月了 ▸ I don't think all the quintuplets will live 我认为五胞胎不会都活下来 ▸ I'll live! humorous 我死不了！ ▸ I've got nothing left to live for 我活着没什么盼头了 ▸ to make the characters live 把人物塑造得栩栩如生 ④ (survive) 存活 ▸ to live to do sth; 活到做某事 ▸ you may live to regret this 你总有一天要为这件事后悔的 ▸ long live sb/sth! 某人/某事物万岁！ ▸ the memory will live in my heart forever 这份记忆将永远留在我心中 ▸ to live through winter/the night 活过冬季/今晚 ▸ to live to fight another day 存活下来以期再战 ▸ to live to tell the tale 活下来讲述危险的经历 ⑤ (maintain existence) 生存 ▸ I barely earn enough to live 我赚的钱勉强够养活自己 ▸ to live by doing sth; 靠做某事为生 ▸ to live on; 以吃…为生 ‹food› 靠…过活 ‹wage, charity›▸ to live on fresh air 不吃不喝 ▸ to live off; 靠…过活 ‹interest, profits›▸ to live out of; 靠吃…里的食物过活 ‹freezer, cans›⑥ ▸ (put up with) to live with sth; 忍受某事物 ▸ to live with the consequences 接受后果 ▸ how can you live with the knowledge that …? 既然知道…，你怎么还能坐视不理？ ▸ to live with the fact that … 接受…的事实 ▸ to learn to live with sth; 努力忍受某事物 ▸ to live with oneself; 感到心安 ▸ I couldn't live with myself or my conscience 我良心上过不去 ⑦ informal (experience life) 享受生活 ▸ this is what I call living! 这才是我所谓的享受生活呢！ ▸ she's really lived! 她真正享受了生活！ ▸ you haven't lived until you've … 你只有…才算享受过人生的乐趣 ▸ live a little! 享受一下生活吧！ ▸ to live it up 狂欢 PHRASAL VERBS live in intransitive verb 住在工作的地方 ▸ most of the teachers/students live in 大多数老师/学生住校 ▸ most of the workers live in 多数工人住在厂区 live on intransitive verb «person, animal» 继续存活 ; figurative «fame, memory, work» 继续存在 live out A. intransitive verb 不住在工作的地方 B. transitive verb [live out sth] ① (survive) 活过 ‹season, day, week›② (spend) 度过 ▸ to live out the rest of one's days somewhere 在某处度过余生 ③ (enact) 实现 ‹fantasies›live up to transitive verb [live up to sth] 不辜负 ‹expectations›; 符合 ‹standards, advertising, hype›▸ to live up to one's reputation (as …) （作为…）名符其实 |
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