| 词汇 | load |
| 释义 | load | BrE ləʊd, AmE loʊd | A. noun ① (sth carried) 负荷 ▸ a load of coal 一车煤 ▸ a lorry-/plane-load of sth 一卡车/一飞机的某物 ▸ to have a heavy load to bear figurative 负担重 ▸ to shed its load «vehicle, vessel» 卸货 ▸ to take a load off sb's mind; 使某人放心 ② Technology, Mechanics (weight) 装载量 ▸ this beam has a load of 10 tonnes 这根梁承重10吨 ▸ axle load 轴荷 ▸ do not exceed maximum load (sign on lift, crane, etc.) 请勿超载 ③ (batch) 一批 ▸ four loads of washing 4缸洗涤的衣物 ④ Electricity 供电量 ▸ lines carrying a load of 10,000 volts 输送1万伏电的电力网 ⑤ figurative (amount of work) 工作量 ▸ to lighten sb's load 减轻某人的负荷 ▸ to spread the load 分摊工作量 ⑥ ▸ a load informal (a lot) 大量 ▸ a load or a whole load of books/people 很多书/人 ▸ a load of rubbish 一派胡言 ▸ get a load of this or that! (watch) 一饱眼福吧！ (listen) 竖起耳朵听吧！ B. loads plural noun informal 很多 ▸ loads of people/photos/flowers 很多人/照片/花 ▸ loads of champagne/time 大量的香槟酒/时间 ▸ to have loads of energy 精力充沛 ▸ to have loads of work 工作堆积如山 ▸ to have loads of money 有万贯家财 C. transitive verb ① (place cargo on) 给…装货 ‹ship, van›; 让…驮上货物 ‹animal›; 让…负重 ‹person›; (place on lorry, ship, etc.) 装载 ‹machinery, food›▸ they loaded the lorry with scrap metal 他们把废金属装到卡车上 ▸ they are loading coal on to the ship 他们正把煤装上船 ▸ to load sb with figurative 给某人大量的 ‹presents, honours, medicine›② (insert) 装上 ‹film, bullet›; 放入 ‹clothes›▸ to load a gun/washing machine/camera 给枪装子弹/把衣物放进洗衣机/给照相机装胶卷 ③ Computing 载入 ‹program, software›▸ ready to load 准备安装 ④ Electricity 使…超负荷 ‹system, power line›⑤ ▸ (tamper with) to load the dice against sb figurative 使某人背运 D. intransitive verb «ship, lorry, cart» 装货 PHRASAL VERBS load down transitive verb [load sb/sth down, load down sb/sth] 使…负担过重 ‹person›; 使…载荷过重 ‹van, lorry, car›▸ to be loaded down with shopping/work 提着很多购买的物品/工作繁重 load up transitive verb [load sb/sth up, load up sb/sth] 将…上的货物摞得很高 ‹van, lorry, car›▸ he loaded me up with books 他让我搬起高高的一摞书 |
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