| 词汇 | oil |
| 释义 | oil | BrE ɔɪl, AmE ɔɪl | A. noun ① uncountable (petroleum) 石油 ▸ to drill for oil 钻探石油 ▸ to strike oil literal 发现油矿 (get rich) 发横财 (succeed in business) 生意兴隆 ▸ the oil industry 石油业 ▸ an oil magnate 石油巨头 ② uncountable and countable (for lubrication) 润滑油 ; (for engine) 机油 ; (for heat, light) 燃油 ▸ paraffin oil (mainly British) 石蜡油 ▸ oil and water don't mix informal 水火不相容 ③ uncountable and countable Cooking, Pharmacology (from plants) 植物油 ; (from animals) 动物油 ▸ olive/peanut oil 橄榄/花生油 ▸ cooking/salad oil 烹调用油/色拉油 ▸ fried in oil 油炸的 ▸ to cook with oil 用油做菜 ▸ an oil and vinegar dressing 油醋调味品 ▸ oil of cloves/lemon 丁香/柠檬油 ▸ sperm or whale oil 鲸油 ④ uncountable and countable (in cosmetics) 防护油 ▸ hair/suntan oil 发油/防晒油 ▸ essential oils 精油 ▸ bath oil 沐浴油 ⑤ uncountable and countable Art (medium) 油画颜料 ▸ to paint in oils 作油画 ▸ a landscape in oil(s) 风景油画 ⑥ countable Art (painting) 油画 ▸ an oil by Rembrandt 一幅伦勃朗的油画作品 ⑦ countable Chemistry 油类 B. transitive verb 给…上油 ‹machine, hinge, bike, wood›; 在…里放油 ‹frying pan›; 在…上抹油 ‹skin, hair›▸ to need oiling «mechanism, surface» 需要上油 ▸ to oil the wheels or works figurative 进行疏通 |
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