| 词汇 | black |
| 释义 | black | BrE blak, AmE blæk | A. adjective ① (colour) 黑色的 ▸ to go or turn black 变黑 ▸ to paint sth black 把某物漆成黑色 ▸ pitch/jet black 乌黑的 ② Black (of African, Australian Aboriginal ancestry) 黑人的 ▸ a predominantly Black suburb 以黑人为主要居民的郊区 ③ (without milk) 不加牛奶的 ▸ he drinks his tea black 他喝清茶 ④ (without light) 昏暗的 ▸ a black, starless night 一个没有星星的黑夜 ▸ a big black cloud 一大片乌云 ▸ (as) black as ink/pitch 漆黑 ⑤ (dirty) 脏的 ▸ my hands were black after reading the paper 读完报纸后，我的手上黑乎乎的 → pot1 A1⑥ (gloomy) 暗淡的 ‹day, future, year›▸ she painted a very black picture of the situation 她把情况描述得很糟糕 ⑦ (angry) 愤怒的 ‹look›▸ his face was as black as thunder 他满面怒容 ⑧ (evil) 邪恶的 ‹deed, heart›⑨ ▸ (macabre) black humour/comedy 黑色幽默/喜剧 ⑩ British dated (boycotted) 受工会抵制的 ‹goods, work›B. noun ① uncountable (colour) 黑色 ② uncountable (in mourning) 丧服 ③ uncountable (paint, dye) 黑颜料 ④ uncountable (polish) (for footwear) 黑鞋油 ; (for metal) 黑色上光剂 ⑤ Black countable (person) 黑人 ⑥ uncountable ▸ Finance to be in the black; 有盈余 ⑦ Black uncountable Games (player) 执黑棋方 ; (pieces) 黑棋 ; (in roulette) [轮盘赌赌具上的] 黑槽 ⑧ countable (snooker ball) 黑球 ⑨ uncountable ▸ literary (darkness) the black 黑暗 ▸ the black of (the) night 夜幕 C. transitive verb ① (make black) 使…变黑 ‹face›② (polish) 在…上涂黑色鞋油 ‹shoes›③ ▸ British (bruise) to black sb's eye 把某人的眼睛打青 ④ British dated (boycott) «union, striker» 抵制 ‹goods, factory›PHRASAL VERB black out A. intransitive verb 昏厥 B. transitive verb [black out sth, black sth out] ① (hide lights of) 对…实行灯火管制 ‹building, town›▸ a house with blacked-out windows 窗户被遮住而透不出光亮的房子 ② (cut power to) 使…停电 ‹building, area›▸ a power failure blacked out the city 停电使整个城市陷入一片漆黑 ③ Theatre 熄灭…上的灯光 ‹stage›④ (darken) «curtain» 遮住…使房间内一片黑暗 ‹windows›▸ the room must be blacked out 这房间不得有光亮 ⑤ Radio, Television 阻止…播出 ‹broadcast›; 阻止…播节目 ‹station›⑥ (suppress) 封锁 ‹news, information›⑦ (obliterate) 涂掉 ‹writing› |
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