| 词汇 | old |
| 释义 | old | BrE əʊld, AmE oʊld | A. adjective ① (elderly) 老的 ▸ an old man 老头 ▸ old Mr Jones 老琼斯先生 ▸ old people 老年人 ▸ older people 上了年纪的人 ▸ to get or grow old 变老 ▸ old and infirm 年老体弱 ▸ to be old before one's time 未老先衰 ② (of a certain age) …岁的 ‹person, animal›; …久的 ‹institution, building, geological feature›▸ how old are you? 你几岁了？ ▸ how old is this tree/building? 这棵树/这幢楼有多少年了？ ▸ a centuries-old tradition 几世纪之久的传统 ▸ I'm older than you (are) 我比你年龄大 ▸ older sister/daughter 姐姐/大女儿 ▸ to be old for one's age 比实际年龄显大 ▸ that dress is too old for you 那条连衣裙你穿上太显老了 ③ (not new) 旧的 ‹object, building›; (not fresh) 不新鲜的 ‹vegetables›▸ an old rag 一块破布 ▸ this bread is a week old 面包放了一个星期了 ④ (dating far back) 古老的 ‹building, institution, family, tradition›; 老掉牙的 ‹story, song›▸ an old custom 由来已久的风俗 ▸ an old enemy/friend/rival 夙敌/老友/老对手 ▸ an old firm 老牌公司 ▸ the old part of Edinburgh 爱丁堡的老城区 ▸ to be as old as the hills 很古老 ⑤ attributive (former) 以前的 ‹job, house, admirer›▸ (in) the old days （在）往昔 ▸ it was like old times 就像过去的好时光 ▸ an old school mate 一位老校友 ▸ to put sth back in its old place 把某物放回原处 ⑥ attributive informal dated (as term of affection) [表示亲昵或熟悉]▸ dear old Sally 亲爱的老萨利 ▸ hello, old chap! dated 喂，老伙计！ ▸ my old car 我的老爷车 ⑦ informal (as intensifier) [用作强调]▸ any old time/place 随时/随地 ▸ any old shirt will do 随便哪件衬衫都行 ▸ I don't want just any old doctor 我不想随便找个医生 ▸ it's a funny old world 这真是可笑的世道 B. noun ① countable ▸ (elderly people) the old plural 老年人 ▸ young and old 老老少少 ▸ enjoyed by young and old alike 老少皆宜的 ② uncountable ▸ (earlier era) of old 以前 ▸ in days of old 从前 ▸ men of old 古人 ▸ I know him of old 我认识他很久了 |
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