| 词汇 | look |
| 释义 | look | BrE lʊk, AmE lʊk | A. intransitive verb ① (direct one's eyes) 看 ▸ I waved at you, but you weren't looking 我向你挥手，可你却没注意 ▸ oh, look! 哦，瞧！ ▸ look (over) there! 瞧那儿！ ▸ to look along/around/down/up/over sth; 顺着某物看/往某物四周看/顺某物往下看/顺某物往上看/往某物远处看 ▸ to look into sb's eyes 直视某人的眼睛 ▸ to look over sb's shoulder 越过某人的肩膀看去 ▸ he looked over his shoulder 他回头看 ▸ I looked up and down the street 我仔细打量这条街 ▸ to look down one's nose at sb/sth 看不起某人/某事物 ▸ to look on the bright side 抱乐观态度 ▸ to look the other way literal 往另一边看 figurative 装作没看见 ② (search) 寻找 ▸ he looked everywhere for his keys 他到处找他的钥匙 ▸ to look in the dictionary 查词典 ③ (face) «building, window» 朝向 ▸ the balcony looks north/over the garden 阳台朝北/俯瞰花园 ▸ to look on to sth; 面向某物 ④ (intend) 打算 ▸ to be looking to do sth; 正试图做某事 ⑤ (appear, seem) «person, thing» 看起来 ▸ to look one's age 相貌与年龄相符 ▸ you look very good in blue 你穿蓝色衣服真好看 ▸ to look well 看起来气色很好 ▸ how did he look? 他气色如何？ ▸ to look one's best 表现出最佳状态 ▸ to look the part (seem appropriate) 看上去得体 (dress appropriately) 穿着得体 ▸ you look a complete idiot in that hat 你戴上那顶帽子样子傻透了 ▸ does the meat look done to you? 你觉得肉煮熟了吗？ ▸ to look bad 看起来糟糕 ▸ it'll look very bad if … 如果…，那就显得很糟糕了 ▸ to look good; (beautiful) 漂亮 (successful) 顺利 (attractive) 诱人 ▸ it doesn't look as if … 看起来不像是… ▸ it looks (to me) as if or as though …; （在我）看来似乎 ▸ they look to be gaining on us 他们似乎快要追上我们了 ▸ there looks to be more trouble in store 似乎要有更多的麻烦了 ▸ look alive! 快点！ ▸ look sharp or smart or snappy! 赶快！ ▸ look sharp about it! 赶快！ B. transitive verb ① (gaze, stare) 注视 ▸ to look sb (straight) in the eye; 直视某人 ▸ I'll never be able to look her in the face again figurative 我永远都无法再面对她了 ▸ to look sb up and down; 上下打量某人 ▸ to look one's last on sth 看某物最后一眼 ② (pay attention) 注意 ▸ look what you're doing with that knife 瞧你是怎么用那把刀的 ▸ if you don't look where you're going, … 如果你走路不留神，… ▸ look who's here! 看谁来了！ ▸ look what arrived in the post this morning 注意今天上午的邮件 C. exclamation ① ▸ (attracting attention) look! 喂！ ② ▸ (protesting) (now) look here! 听着！ D. noun ① (act of looking) 看 ▸ the church is worth a look 这个教堂值得一看 ▸ one last look and then we must go 我们最后看一眼就得走了 ▸ to have or take a look at sb/sth; 看看某物/某人 ▸ to have or take another look/a good look at sb/sth; 再看一眼/好好看看某物/某人 ▸ to get a good look at sb/sth; 看清楚某物/某人 ▸ to take one look at sb/sth; 看某物/某人一眼 ▸ to take a quick look at sth; 瞥一眼某物 ▸ to have or take a look around (sth); （在某处）四处看看 ▸ to have or take a look inside/outside (sth/somewhere); 在（某物/某处）里面/外面看看 ▸ to have or take a look through; 用…观看 ‹telescope, binoculars›▸ to take a look ahead to next week's programmes; 看看下星期的节目预告 ▸ to have a quick look through sth; 迅速翻阅某物 ▸ I had a look in the newspaper 报纸我看过了 ▸ to give sth a look; 检查某物 ② (search) 寻找 ▸ to have a look for sth/sb; 寻找某物/某人 ▸ we've had several looks 我们已经找过好几遍了 ▸ to take another look/a look around; 再找一次/四下寻找 ▸ to have a good look through sth; 仔细翻检某物 ③ (facial expression) 表情 ▸ a look of fear/anger/amusement 恐惧/愤怒/愉悦的表情 ▸ a kind/questioning/penetrating look 和善/疑问/犀利的目光 ▸ to give sb a look of …; 以…的目光看某人 ‹disdain, disbelief›▸ to get some odd or funny looks 被人投以奇怪的目光 ▸ he gave me an odd look 他神情古怪地看了我一眼 ▸ he had a malicious look in his eye 他眼带凶光 ▸ if looks could kill … 如果眼神可以杀人… ④ (appearance) (of person) 外貌 ; (of thing) 外观 ▸ he had a look of profound melancholy about him 他显得十分忧郁 ▸ he has the look of a military man 他长得像个军人 ▸ the look typical of a psychotic 典型的精神病患者的样子 ▸ to like the look(s) of sb/sth; 喜欢某人/某物的样子 ▸ I don't like the look of that 我感觉不妙 ▸ by or from the look(s) of sb; 从某人的外表看 ▸ by or from the look(s) of it; 看样子 ▸ you can't go or judge by looks 不能仅凭外表判断 ⑤ (fashion) 款式 ▸ the look for men 男装的款式 E. looks plural noun 容貌 ▸ good looks 美貌 ▸ to keep/lose one's looks 容颜不改/不再 PHRASAL VERBS look after transitive verb [look after sb/sth] ① (care for) 看护 ‹invalid›; 养护 ‹equipment, possessions›; 招待 ‹guests›▸ look after yourself! 保重！ ② (be responsible for) 照管 ‹child, pet, business, suitcase›; 保管 ‹money›▸ to look after sth for sb; 为某人照看某物 ▸ to look after the shop/house 看店/看房子 ▸ to look after sb's interests 维护某人的利益 ③ (attend to) 处理 ‹financial matters, legal business›; 解决 ‹needs›▸ to look after customer enquiries 处理客户咨询 look ahead intransitive verb 为将来打算 ▸ to look ahead to sth; 为某事物做打算 ▸ to be looking ahead four years 为今后的4年作打算 look around A. intransitive verb ① (turn one's head) 四下看 ② (search) 四处寻找 ▸ to look around for sb/sth 四处寻找某人/某事物 ③ (view) 四处看看 ▸ I'd just like to look around, please 哦，我只是想随便看看 B. transitive verb [look around sth] 参观 ‹building, town, exhibition›look at transitive verb [look at sth] ① (observe) 看 ▸ look at the mess/you! 瞧瞧这一堆乱摊子/你自己！ ▸ to look at sb doing or do sth; 看某人做某事的样子 ▸ he's a wrestler, but you'd never think it to look at him 他是摔跤手，但是看他的样子你怎么都想不到 ▸ she's not much or she's nothing to look at 她相貌平平 ② (glance briefly at) 浏览 ‹newspaper, report›③ (consider) 考虑 ‹problem, implications, proposal›▸ look at where she is now/what happened to her! 想想她现在在哪儿吧/她的遭遇吧！ ④ (regard) 看待 ‹life, situation, event›▸ look at it this way 这样看这件事 ▸ looked at another way, … 换个角度看，… look back intransitive verb ① (look behind one) 回头看 ▸ to look back at sth/sb; 回头看某物/某人 ▸ since then he's never looked back figurative 自那以后，他的事业蒸蒸日上 ② (reflect, reminisce) 回顾 ▸ to look back on/to sth; 回顾某事 look down intransitive verb ① 向下看 ▸ to look down at sth; 向下看某物 ② (dominate) «fortress, tower» 俯瞰 ‹town, valley›③ (despise) 小看 ▸ to look down on sth/sb; 轻视某事物/某人 look for transitive verb [look for sb/sth] ① (search for) 寻找 ‹person, object, opportunity›② (expect) 期待 ‹result, promise, commitment›look forward: intransitive verb ▸ to look forward to sth; 期待 ‹event, reunion, visit›▸ I look forward to hearing from you soon (in letter) 我希望能很快收到你的回信 look in intransitive verb ① (peer) 往里面看 ▸ to look in at the window/through a crack 在窗边/从一条缝隙往里面看 ② ▸ (pay a short call) to look in at a place; 短暂拜访某处 ▸ we could look in at Sarah's/at the library on the way 我们可顺便去萨拉家/图书馆 ▸ to look in on sb/sth; 短暂拜访某人/某处 ▸ I'll look in on you later 我晚些时候再来找你 look into transitive verb [look into sth] 调查 ‹cause, case, problem›▸ to look into sb's accounts/financial position 审查某人的账目/财务状况 look like transitive verb [look like sb/sth] 看似 ▸ what does he/it look like? 他长/它是什么样子？ ▸ he doesn't look at all like his father 他一点都不像他父亲 ▸ that looks very much like my wallet 那看起来很像是我的钱包 ▸ it looks to me like a forgery 我看它像是赝品 ▸ are you having trouble? — what does it look like? 你有麻烦吗？──看着像吗？ ▸ it looks like rain 看来要下雨 ▸ looks like trouble, I'm afraid 恐怕有麻烦 ▸ you look like being the only man here 你好像是这里唯一的男人 look on A. transitive verb [look on sb/sth] 看待 ▸ they looked on her with the deepest suspicion 他们对她充满怀疑 ▸ to look on sb/sth as …; 视某人/某事物为… ▸ they looked on him as ideal for the job 他们认为他是这份工作的理想人选 B. intransitive verb 旁观 ▸ we did all the work, while they looked on 我们做了所有工作，他们只是袖手旁观 ▸ we will not sit back and look on while our allies are attacked 我们的盟友受袭时，我们不会坐着袖手旁观 look out A. intransitive verb ① (take care) 注意 ▸ look out! 当心！ ▸ look out behind you! 当心身后！ ▸ they'd better look out 他们最好当心点 ▸ to look out for sth; 当心某事物 ② (keep watch) 留意寻找 ▸ to look out for sb/sth; 留心寻觅某人/某物 ③ (stare, gaze) 向外看 ▸ we could look out over the town 我们可以向外俯瞰全城 ▸ to look out of sth; 从某物向外望 ▸ she was looking out of an upstairs window 她正从楼上窗户向外看 B. transitive verb [look out sth] British 找出 ‹back numbers, old clothes›▸ to look sth out for sb; 为某人找出某物 look over transitive verb [look over sth, look sth over] 浏览 ‹essay, report›look round intransitive or transitive verb British = look aroundlook through: transitive verb ① [look through sth, look sth through] (read through quickly) 浏览 ‹book, script, notes›② [look through sth] (search) 在…中查找 ‹cupboards, drawers›; 翻查 ‹files, records›▸ I've looked through my wardrobe 我在衣柜里找过了 ▸ we've looked through the accounts for that year 我们查过那年的账了 ③ [look through sb] (ignore) 无视 ‹person›look to: transitive verb ① [look to sb] (rely on) 指望 ▸ to look to sb/sth for sth; 指望从某人/某事物处取得某物 ▸ to look to sb/sth to do sth; 指望某人/某事物做某事 ▸ people look to us for advice 人们希望从我们这里得到建议 ② [look to sth] formal (take care of) 注意 ▸ a sovereign nation must look to its own defences 一个主权国必须确保自己的国防安全 look up A. intransitive verb ① (direct gaze) 抬头看 ▸ to look up from sth; 从某物抬头往上看 ▸ he looked up from his work/newspaper (to talk to us) 他停下手中的工作/放下手中报纸，抬起头（，和我们说话） ② informal (improve) 好转 ▸ things are looking up for us 对我们来说情况正在好转 ▸ business may look up a little 生意可能会有些起色 B. transitive verb ① [look sth up, look up sth] (try to find) 查找 ‹word, name, date›② [look sb up, look up sb] (visit) 看望 ‹friend›▸ look me up if you're ever in Shanghai 你若来上海就来看我吧 look upon transitive verb = look on Alook up to transitive verb [look up to sb/sth] 敬重 ▸ I've always looked up to him as someone of great integrity 我一直敬重他是个正人君子 |
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