词汇 | loose |
释义 | loose | BrE luːs, AmE lus | A. adjective ① (not firmly tied or secured) 松动的 ‹tooth, nail, joint, brick›; 松散的 ‹knot, page, thread›▸ my shoelace is loose 我鞋带松了 ▸ the post is very loose in the ground 柱子松松地埋在地里 ▸ I've got a loose button on my shirt 我衬衣上有一颗纽扣松了 ▸ a loose connection Electricity 接触不良 ▸ to come or get or work loose; «nail, brick, handle» 松动 «knot, bonds» 松散 ▸ to work or make loose; 使…松动 ‹nail, brick, handle› 使…松散 ‹knot, bonds›▸ to hang loose «reins, rope, thread» 垂下 «hair» 披散 ▸ hang loose, man! US informal 放松,老兄! ▸ to be at a loose end 无所事事 ▸ to tie up any or the loose ends 做收尾工作 ② (not confined, free) 不受束缚的 ‹animal, person›▸ there's a tiger loose at the zoo 动物园里有一只放养的老虎 ▸ to get loose 挣脱束缚 ▸ to let or set or turn loose; 释放 ‹animal, prisoner›▸ to let the dogs loose on sb 放狗袭击某人 ▸ to let sb loose on sth; 让某人随意使用某物 ▸ to roam/run loose 闲散地游荡/奔跑 ③ (separate) 零散的 ‹fragments, sheet of paper›; 散装的 ‹biscuits, cheese, vegetables›▸ loose stones 碎石子 ▸ to sell sth loose 零卖某物 ④ (not tight or constricting) 宽松的 ‹clothing›; 松弛的 ‹skin›▸ leave the scarf loose 把围巾系得松些 ▸ a loose fold of skin 松弛的皱皮 ⑤ (not compact) 疏松的 ‹soil, earth›; 松软的 ‹chippings›; 松散的 ‹grouping, organization›▸ a loose scrum (rugby) 乱集团争球 ▸ to have loose links with sb 与某人关系疏远 ⑥ (imprecise) 不准确的 ‹translation, rendering, definition›; 不严谨的 ‹style, wording, thinking, argument›; 松散的 ‹structure, discipline›⑦ derogatory (dissolute) 放荡的 ‹person, living›; 堕落的 ‹morals›; 轻率的 ‹talk›⑧ Medicine 腹泻的 ▸ to have loose bowels 拉肚子 B. noun ▸ to be on the loose 不受约束 ▸ a convict/puma on the loose 逍遥法外的罪犯/到处乱跑的美洲狮 C. transitive verb ① literary (set free) 放开 ‹animal, person›▸ he loosed their bonds 他为他们松了绑 ② (shoot) 射 ‹arrow›▸ to loose a volley 齐射 PHRASAL VERB loose off A. transitive verb [loose off sth] ① (fire, discharge) 放 ‹gun›; 射 ‹arrow›; 发射 ‹shells›② figurative (verbally) 不受约束地表达 ▸ he loosed off a volley of abuse 他大骂一通 B. intransitive verb ① (shoot) 射击 ▸ to loose off at sb/sth; 朝某人/某物射击 ② figurative (verbally) 谩骂 ▸ to loose off at sb/sth; 对某人/某事物大骂一通 |
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