| 词汇 | lose |
| 释义 | lose | BrE luːz, AmE luz | past tense, past participle lost A. transitive verb ① (be unable to find) 丢失 ‹thing›; 弄丢 ‹person›▸ to lose one's way literal (become disoriented) 迷路 figurative (morally) 迷失 ② (be deprived of) 失去 ‹limb, confidence, territory›; 损失 ‹heat, power, money, value›▸ to lose the use of 丧失…的功能 ‹limb, muscle, eye›▸ she's lost a lot of blood 她失血很多 ▸ to lose weight 减轻体重 ▸ to lose interest in sth/sb; 失去对某事物/某人的兴趣 ▸ to lose sound quality 影响音质 ▸ the poem has lost a lot in translation 这首诗翻译后失色不少 ▸ we're losing oil/speed 我们在漏油/减速 ▸ Labour has lost London 工党在伦敦的竞选中失利 ▸ I lost thousands at poker 我玩扑克输了几千块 ▸ 200 jobs will be lost 将裁减200个工作岗位 ▸ we're losing a lot of business to our competitors 我们的很多生意都让竞争对手夺走了 ▸ to lose members to other sectors 向其他部门流失人员 ▸ she lost her husband recently 她新近丧夫 ▸ many lives were lost in the disaster 许多人在这场灾难中丧生 ▸ to lose a patient 没救活病人 ▸ the ship was lost with all hands 这艘船失事了，船员无一生还 ▸ to be lost at sea 死于海难 ▸ to have nothing to lose informal 不会损失什么 ▸ try it, you've got nothing to lose 试试吧，你又不会损失什么 ▸ I daren't risk it, I've got too much to lose 我不敢冒险，否则损失会很大 ▸ to (totally or completely) lose it informal (lose one's temper) （大）发脾气 ③ (miss, waste) 失去 ‹opportunity›; 浪费 ‹time›▸ there's no time/not a moment to lose 没有时间/片刻时间可以浪费 ▸ he lost no time in replying 他立刻作出答复 ▸ this allusion was not lost on him 他领会了这个暗示 ④ (not hear, understand) 听不到 ‹remark, word›; 使…迷惑 ‹person›▸ the speech was lost in the din 讲话被喧闹声淹没 ▸ you've lost me there informal 你把我弄糊涂了 ⑤ (not see) 看不见 ‹target, aircraft, ball›⑥ informal (get rid of) 甩掉 ‹unwanted person, pursuer, car›⑦ (mainly US) informal (rid oneself of) 扔掉 ‹unwanted object›; 处理掉 ‹money›; 辞掉 ‹jobs, worker›; 改掉 ‹habit›▸ lose the box somewhere 把那盒子找个地方扔了 ▸ lose the tie! 摘掉领带！ ⑧ (become slow) «watch, clock» 走慢 ‹minute, seconds›⑨ (be defeated in) 输掉 ‹battle, game, case, debate›▸ we lost the motion/election 我们的动议没有通过/我们在选举中失败了 ⑩ ▸ (cause to lose) to lose sb sth; 使某人失去某物 ▸ his speech lost the party a million votes 他的演讲让该党损失了100万张选票 B. to lose oneself reflexive verb ▸ to lose oneself in sth; 全神贯注于某事物 ▸ to lose oneself in a book/newspaper 埋头看书/读报 C. intransitive verb ① (be defeated) «team, player, competitor» 输掉 ▸ we lost 3-0/by a large margin 我们以3比0/大比分落败 ▸ to lose to sb/sth; 输给某人/某物 ② (be worse off) 遭受损失 ▸ you can't lose by letting her try her method 让她试试她的方法，你不会损失什么 ▸ to lose (heavily) on a transaction 在一笔交易中亏损（严重） ▸ the novel loses in translation 小说经过翻译就失色了 ▸ the story doesn't lose in the retelling 这个故事百讲不厌 ③ (go too slowly) «clock, watch» 走慢 PHRASAL VERB lose out intransitive verb ① (be deprived of an opportunity) 失去机会 ▸ to lose out on; 错过 ‹opportunity, chance›▸ to lose out on a deal or bargain 在交易中赔钱 ② (be the loser) 失败 ▸ to lose out to; 输给 ‹rival, person, team› |
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