| 词汇 | lower |
| 释义 | lower1 | BrE ˈləʊə, AmE ˈloʊ(ə)r | A. adjective 较低的 ▸ the lower back/jaw/decks 下背部/下颌/下层甲板 ▸ on the lower floor 在下一楼层 ▸ to be demoted to a lower rank 被降职 B. transitive verb ① (bring or let down) 放下 ‹curtain, weapon, newspaper›; 垂下 ‹gaze›; 降低 ‹ceiling›▸ to lower one's eyes/head/arms; 垂下目光/低下头/放下手臂 ▸ to lower sb/sth down/into/on to …; 把某人/某物放到…下面/里面/上面 ▸ to lower the flag to half mast 降半旗 ② (reduce) 降低 ‹price, standards, temperature›; 调暗 ‹light›; 调低 ‹volume›; 减少 ‹value›▸ to lower one's voice 压低嗓音 ▸ to lower (sb's) morale 打压（某人的）士气 ▸ to lower one's guard 放松警惕 ▸ to lower sb's resistance Medicine 降低某人的抵抗力 ③ (abolish) 取消 ‹trade barrier›④ Nautical 放下 ‹lifeboats›; 降下 ‹mast, sail›C. to lower oneself reflexive verb ① (demean oneself) 降低身份 ② (into a position) 小心翼翼地坐下 ▸ to lower oneself into sth; 小心翼翼地坐到…中 ‹water, bath› 小心翼翼地坐到…上 ‹seat, chair› |
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