| 词汇 | past |
| 释义 | past | BrE pɑːst, AmE pæst | A. preposition ① (beyond in time) 过 ▸ quarter/half past 3 3点1刻/3点半 ▸ it is past 11 o'clock 已经过了11点了 ▸ she is past 60 她60出头了 ② (to the other side of) 到…的另一边 ; (farther than, beyond) 在…的另一边 ▸ he rushed past me 他从我身旁冲过去 ▸ just past the post office 就在邮局的那一头 ③ (beyond, above or below a certain level) 超过 ▸ I never got past the first chapter 我一直停留在第一章 ▸ she didn't get past the initial interview 她没能通过最初的面试 ▸ they can't count past 3 他们不会数超过3的数 ▸ the temperature went down past zero 温度降到了零下 ▸ to be past its best (of food) 不新鲜了 ▸ the car is past its prime 这辆车已风光不再 ④ (no longer capable of) 超出…的能力 ▸ he's past playing football 他不再能踢足球了 ▸ to be past it informal 年纪大不中用了 ⑤ (beyond scope of) 超出…的范围 ▸ it is past all understanding 这简直匪夷所思 ▸ to be past caring 什么也不在乎了 ▸ to not put it past someone (to do sth) (to do sth wrong) 相信某人做得出来（某事） (to do sth rash) 相信某人会鲁莽（做某事） B. noun ① (time that is over, previous history) 过去 ▸ in the past 在过去 ▸ she lives in the past 她活在过去的时光中 ▸ a thing of the past 过去的事 ▸ a nation with a glorious past 有着光辉历史的民族 ▸ a woman with a past 有一段不光彩历史的女人 ② Linguistics (past tense) 过去时 ; (past form) 过去式 C. adjective ① attributive (preceding) 刚过去的 ▸ for the past few years 近几年来 ▸ the past week 上周 ② attributive (earlier, former) 从前的 ▸ past generations/president 先辈/前任总统 ▸ in times past 在过去 ▸ past achievements 过去的成就 ▸ he has a past history of violence 他有过使用暴力的历史 ③ predicative (gone by) 结束的 ▸ summer is past 夏天过去了 ▸ all that is now past 一切已经过去了 ④ attributive Linguistics 过去时的 ▸ in the past tense 用过去时 D. adverb ① (from one side to another) 经过 ▸ to hurry past 匆忙经过 ② (ago) 过去 ▸ two years past 两年前 |
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