英语词汇“open”的读音、翻译、释义、用法及例句-天城网

open | BrE ˈəʊp(ə)n, AmE ˈoʊpən | A. adjective ① (not closed) 开着的 kāizhe de ‹window, drawer, tin›; 翻开的 fānkāi de ‹book, newspaper›; 张开的 zhāngkāi de ‹mouth, wings›; 敞开的 chǎngkāi de ‹collar, jacket, container, envelope›▸ to leave the door open a crack 把门留一条缝 ▸ I can't get the door open 我打不开门 ▸ the door flew open 门突然开了 ▸ the bag burst open 袋子一下子破了 ▸ his eyes are open 他的眼睛睁着 ▸ with one's eyes open, with open eyes figurative 心知肚明地 ▸ the flowers aren't open yet 花还未开 ▸ your fly is or flies are open 你的裤子拉链开了 ▸ to welcome sb with open arms figurative 热情欢迎某人 ▸ with an open hand figurative 慷慨大方地 ② predicative (admitting customers) 开门的 kāimén de ‹shop›; (admitting visitors) 开放的 kāifàng de ‹museum›▸ the bank won't be open until 9 银行9点才开门 ▸ to be open to the public 向公众开放 ▸ the new road won't be open until 2018 这条新建的道路要到2018年才通车 ▸ the meeting is now open 会议现在向公众开放 ③ usually predicative (not blocked) 畅通的 chàngtōng de ▸ to be open «channel, pass» 畅通无阻 «bowels, pores» 通畅 tōngchàng ▸ to keep the lines of communication open 保持通信线路畅通 ▸ an open goal Sport 空门进球 ▸ to be open to sth/sb; 某物/某人可通行 ▸ to be open to traffic/boats 车辆/船只可通行 ▸ the road to riches lay open before him 他面前通往财富的道路畅通无阻 ④ (not covered) 敞篷的 chǎngpéng de ‹vehicle, carriage›; 无遮盖的 wúzhēgài de ‹sewer, tomb›▸ an open boat 敞舱船 ▸ an open fire/drain 明火/排水明沟 ⑤ (not enclosed) 开阔的 kāikuò de ‹sky, view›▸ the open air 户外 hùwài ▸ open country 空旷的田野 ▸ the open sea 开阔的海域 ▸ (wide) open spaces （开阔的）空旷地带 ⑥ (exposed) 暴露的 bàolù de ‹place, coastline›; (conspicuous) 显眼的 xiǎnyǎn de ‹place›▸ an open field 无遮挡的田地 ▸ to be open to sth; 易受某物影响 ▸ the room is open to the air 房间透气性很好 ▸ open to the elements 易受风霜雪雨侵袭的 ▸ to lay or leave oneself open to attack/criticism 使自己处于易受攻击/批评的地位 ▸ this incident has left his honesty open to doubt or question 这件事情使大家开始怀疑他的诚信 ⑦ (receptive) 开明的 kāimíng de ▸ to have an open mind 思想开明 ▸ to keep an open mind (about sth) （对某事）不怀成见 ▸ to be open to sth; 愿意考虑 ‹offers, suggestions›▸ to be open to persuasion 愿意听从劝说 ▸ to be open to new/good ideas 能接受新观念/好主意 ⑧ predicative (available) 空缺的 kòngquē de ‹position›▸ there's a slot open in July 七月有一个空当 ▸ to keep a job open for sb 给某人留着一份工作 ▸ to be open to sb; «job, membership» 对某人开放 ▸ the competition is open to everybody 人人都可参赛 ▸ these are the classes that are open to you 这些是你可以选择的课程 ⑨ (unrestricted) 无限制的 wúxiànzhì de ‹access, session, invitation›▸ an open contest or competition 公开赛 ⑩ (candid) 坦率的 tǎnshuài de ‹person, attitude, expression›; 坦诚的 tǎnchéng de ‹discussion, debate›▸ to be open with sb (about sth); （在某事上）对某人坦诚 ▸ with an open heart (frankly) 坦诚地 (kindly) 和善地 ⑪ (undecided) 待定的 dài dìng de ‹decision, date›▸ an open question 悬而未决的问题 ▸ the race is still wide open 竞赛仍然胜负未定 ▸ open ticket/return 不定期机票/回程不定的往返票 ⑫ (blatant) 公然的 gōngrán de ‹hostility, contempt›▸ open revolt or rebellion 公然的反叛 ▸ an open scandal 人尽皆知的丑闻 ⑬ (with spaces) 稀疏的 xīshū de ‹material, mesh›⑭ ▸ Linguistics an open vowel 开元音 kāiyuányīn ▸ an open syllable 开音节 kāiyīnjié ⑮ ▸ Music an open string 空弦 kōngxián B. transitive verb ① (cause not to be closed) 打开 dǎkāi ‹door, safe, book, box, jar›▸ to open one's mouth/eyes 张开嘴巴/睁开眼睛 ▸ to open an envelope/a parcel 拆开信封/包裹 ▸ to open a vein/wound 切开静脉/伤口 ▸ to open a border 开放边境 ▸ the wind opened the gate 风把大门吹开了 ▸ to open sb's eyes to sth figurative 使某人认清某事 ▸ to open the door to sth figurative 为某事敞开大门 ▸ to open one's mind to sth 愿意考虑某事 ▸ to open one's heart to sb 向某人倾诉心声 ② (spread out) 伸开 shēnkāi ‹legs, hand›; 展开 zhǎnkāi ‹map, wings, fan›▸ to open a newspaper/an umbrella 翻开报纸/撑开雨伞 ▸ open the book at page 2 把书翻到第2页 ③ (cut, create) 开出 kāichū ‹hole, passage›; figurative 开辟 kāipì ‹route, path, market›④ (begin) 开始 kāishǐ ▸ to open a meeting/show 开始开会/演出 ▸ to open a case Law 开始审案 ▸ who'll open the bidding? 谁首先出价？ ▸ to open the score or scoring Sport 开局得分 ▸ to open the batting (in cricket) 开球 ⑤ (inaugurate) 为…揭幕 wèi… jiēmù ‹fête, exhibition›; 宣布启用 xuānbù qǐyòng ‹factory, road›▸ to open a new session of parliament 宣布新一届议会召开 ⑥ (set up) 开办 kāibàn ‹business, factory›; 开设 kāishè ‹branch, office›⑦ Finance 开立 kāilì ‹account›⑧ Computing 打开 dǎkāi ‹file, document›C. intransitive verb ① (become open) «door, container, lid» 打开 dǎkāi ; «eyes» 睁开 zhēngkāi ; «mouth, wings» 张开 zhāngkāi ▸ when the flowers open in spring 春天花开时 ▸ to open wide 大开着 ▸ the skies or heavens opened figurative 大雨突降 ② ▸ to open into sth (give access to) «door, window» 通往 tōngwǎng ‹passage, yard›▸ my bedroom opens into the sitting room 我的卧室通起居室 ▸ to open on to sth; «door, room» 朝向 cháoxiàng ‹road, area›▸ a window opening on to the garden 朝向花园的窗户 cháoxiàng huāyuán de chuānghu ③ (appear) literal figurative «gap, breach» 出现 chūxiàn ▸ cracks opened in the ice 冰面上出现了裂缝 ▸ a split has opened in the party 党内出现了分裂 ④ (admit customers, visitors) «shop, museum» 开门 kāimén ; (for first time) «business, branch» 开业 kāiyè ; «fête» 开幕 kāimù ▸ to open at nine o'clock every day 每天9点开始营业 ▸ there's a new supermarket opening in the High Street 商业大街上一家新超市开业了 ▸ the exhibition opens on 6 January 展览会1月6日开幕 ⑤ Theatre, Cinema «play» 上演 shàngyǎn ; «film» 上映 shàngyìng ⑥ (begin) «conference, trial» 开始 kāishǐ ▸ to open with sth; 以某事开始 ▸ shares opened at 123p 股票以123便士开盘 ▸ we always open with a prayer 我们总是先祈祷 ⑦ (speak, play first) 起头 qǐtóu ▸ to open for sth/sb; 代表某事物/某人率先开始 ▸ to open for the defence Law 由被告方开始发言 ▸ to open for the government Politics 率先代表政府发言 ▸ to open for England Sport 为英格兰队开球 D. noun ① ▸ the open (outside) 户外 hùwài ▸ to spend the night in the open 露天过夜 lùtiān guòyè ② ▸ the open (exposed position) 明处 míngchù ▸ to come out into the open «animal» 从暗处出来 cóng ànchù chūlai ▸ to be out in the open figurative 公开 gōngkāi ▸ to bring sth out into the open figurative 揭开某事物的真面目 jiēkāi mǒu shìwù de zhēnmiànmù PHRASAL VERBS open out A. intransitive verb ① (widen) «path, land» 变开阔 biàn kāikuò ; «passage, tunnel» 变宽 biàn kuān ▸ to open out into sth; 变宽成为某物 ▸ the stream opened out into a pool 小溪逐渐变宽，汇入一个池塘 ② (unfold) «fan, flower, wings» 展开 zhǎnkāi ▸ the scroll opens out into a painting 卷轴展开成一幅画 B. transitive verb [open sth out, open out sth] 展开 zhǎnkāi ‹fan, wings, map›open up A. intransitive verb ① (unlock door) 开门 kāimén ▸ to open up for sb 给某人开门 ② (flower) «flower, bud» 开放 kāifàng ③ (get wider) «crack, crevice» 变宽 biàn kuān ▸ a gap has opened up between A and B Sport A和B之间的距离拉开了 ▸ a split has opened up in the opposition ranks 对立派别之间的分歧变大了 ④ (start up) «shop» 开门 kāimén ; «business, branch» 营业 yíngyè ; «gallery, museum» 开放 kāifàng ⑤ (develop) «business, market» 发展 fāzhǎn ; «opportunities, possibilities» 出现 chūxiàn ▸ a new phase was opening up 一个新阶段正在呈现 ⑥ Military «soldier, army» 开火 kāihuǒ ▸ to open up with sth; 用…开火 ‹rifles, machine guns›⑦ (speak freely) «person» 畅所欲言 chàng suǒ yù yán B. transitive verb [open sth up, open up sth] ① (make open) 拆开 chāikāi ‹envelope›; 打开 dǎkāi ‹box, book›; 疏通 shūtōng ‹blocked pipe›▸ to open up a wound 使伤口裂开 ② (make wider) 使…变宽 shǐ… biàn kuān ‹channel, gap, crack, crevice›▸ to open up a lead «athlete, team» 拉开一段距离而领先 ③ (unlock) 开…的门 kāi… de mén ‹shop, building›; 打开 dǎkāi ‹safe›④ (start up) 开办 kāibàn ‹business›; 开设 kāishè ‹branch›▸ to open up an office in … 在…设立办事处 ⑤ (make accessible) 开放 kāifàng ‹area, country›; 开辟 kāipì ‹route›; 开拓 kāituò ‹opportunities›▸ to open up the hinterland to trade 开放内陆地区的贸易 ▸ to open up new horizons for sb 为某人开拓新视野 ⑥ Motor Vehicles informal 使…加速 shǐ… jiāsù ‹engine›C. to open oneself up reflexive verb 放开 fàngkāi ▸ to open oneself up to sb/sth; 愿意接纳某人/某事物 yuànyì jiēnà mǒu rén/mǒu shìwù ▸ the country has recently opened itself up to foreign investment 该国最近开放了外国投资 ▸ to open oneself up to new ideas 愿意考虑新观念 yuànyì kǎolǜ xīn guānniàn

词汇	open
释义	open \| BrE ˈəʊp(ə)n, AmE ˈoʊpən \| A. adjective ① (not closed) 开着的 kāizhe de ‹window, drawer, tin›; 翻开的 fānkāi de ‹book, newspaper›; 张开的 zhāngkāi de ‹mouth, wings›; 敞开的 chǎngkāi de ‹collar, jacket, container, envelope›▸ to leave the door open a crack 把门留一条缝 ▸ I can't get the door open 我打不开门 ▸ the door flew open 门突然开了 ▸ the bag burst open 袋子一下子破了 ▸ his eyes are open 他的眼睛睁着 ▸ with one's eyes open, with open eyes figurative 心知肚明地 ▸ the flowers aren't open yet 花还未开 ▸ your fly is or flies are open 你的裤子拉链开了 ▸ to welcome sb with open arms figurative 热情欢迎某人 ▸ with an open hand figurative 慷慨大方地 ② predicative (admitting customers) 开门的 kāimén de ‹shop›; (admitting visitors) 开放的 kāifàng de ‹museum›▸ the bank won't be open until 9 银行9点才开门 ▸ to be open to the public 向公众开放 ▸ the new road won't be open until 2018 这条新建的道路要到2018年才通车 ▸ the meeting is now open 会议现在向公众开放 ③ usually predicative (not blocked) 畅通的 chàngtōng de ▸ to be open «channel, pass» 畅通无阻 «bowels, pores» 通畅 tōngchàng ▸ to keep the lines of communication open 保持通信线路畅通 ▸ an open goal Sport 空门进球 ▸ to be open to sth/sb; 某物/某人可通行 ▸ to be open to traffic/boats 车辆/船只可通行 ▸ the road to riches lay open before him 他面前通往财富的道路畅通无阻 ④ (not covered) 敞篷的 chǎngpéng de ‹vehicle, carriage›; 无遮盖的 wúzhēgài de ‹sewer, tomb›▸ an open boat 敞舱船 ▸ an open fire/drain 明火/排水明沟 ⑤ (not enclosed) 开阔的 kāikuò de ‹sky, view›▸ the open air 户外 hùwài ▸ open country 空旷的田野 ▸ the open sea 开阔的海域 ▸ (wide) open spaces （开阔的）空旷地带 ⑥ (exposed) 暴露的 bàolù de ‹place, coastline›; (conspicuous) 显眼的 xiǎnyǎn de ‹place›▸ an open field 无遮挡的田地 ▸ to be open to sth; 易受某物影响 ▸ the room is open to the air 房间透气性很好 ▸ open to the elements 易受风霜雪雨侵袭的 ▸ to lay or leave oneself open to attack/criticism 使自己处于易受攻击/批评的地位 ▸ this incident has left his honesty open to doubt or question 这件事情使大家开始怀疑他的诚信 ⑦ (receptive) 开明的 kāimíng de ▸ to have an open mind 思想开明 ▸ to keep an open mind (about sth) （对某事）不怀成见 ▸ to be open to sth; 愿意考虑 ‹offers, suggestions›▸ to be open to persuasion 愿意听从劝说 ▸ to be open to new/good ideas 能接受新观念/好主意 ⑧ predicative (available) 空缺的 kòngquē de ‹position›▸ there's a slot open in July 七月有一个空当 ▸ to keep a job open for sb 给某人留着一份工作 ▸ to be open to sb; «job, membership» 对某人开放 ▸ the competition is open to everybody 人人都可参赛 ▸ these are the classes that are open to you 这些是你可以选择的课程 ⑨ (unrestricted) 无限制的 wúxiànzhì de ‹access, session, invitation›▸ an open contest or competition 公开赛 ⑩ (candid) 坦率的 tǎnshuài de ‹person, attitude, expression›; 坦诚的 tǎnchéng de ‹discussion, debate›▸ to be open with sb (about sth); （在某事上）对某人坦诚 ▸ with an open heart (frankly) 坦诚地 (kindly) 和善地 ⑪ (undecided) 待定的 dài dìng de ‹decision, date›▸ an open question 悬而未决的问题 ▸ the race is still wide open 竞赛仍然胜负未定 ▸ open ticket/return 不定期机票/回程不定的往返票 ⑫ (blatant) 公然的 gōngrán de ‹hostility, contempt›▸ open revolt or rebellion 公然的反叛 ▸ an open scandal 人尽皆知的丑闻 ⑬ (with spaces) 稀疏的 xīshū de ‹material, mesh›⑭ ▸ Linguistics an open vowel 开元音 kāiyuányīn ▸ an open syllable 开音节 kāiyīnjié ⑮ ▸ Music an open string 空弦 kōngxián B. transitive verb ① (cause not to be closed) 打开 dǎkāi ‹door, safe, book, box, jar›▸ to open one's mouth/eyes 张开嘴巴/睁开眼睛 ▸ to open an envelope/a parcel 拆开信封/包裹 ▸ to open a vein/wound 切开静脉/伤口 ▸ to open a border 开放边境 ▸ the wind opened the gate 风把大门吹开了 ▸ to open sb's eyes to sth figurative 使某人认清某事 ▸ to open the door to sth figurative 为某事敞开大门 ▸ to open one's mind to sth 愿意考虑某事 ▸ to open one's heart to sb 向某人倾诉心声 ② (spread out) 伸开 shēnkāi ‹legs, hand›; 展开 zhǎnkāi ‹map, wings, fan›▸ to open a newspaper/an umbrella 翻开报纸/撑开雨伞 ▸ open the book at page 2 把书翻到第2页 ③ (cut, create) 开出 kāichū ‹hole, passage›; figurative 开辟 kāipì ‹route, path, market›④ (begin) 开始 kāishǐ ▸ to open a meeting/show 开始开会/演出 ▸ to open a case Law 开始审案 ▸ who'll open the bidding? 谁首先出价？ ▸ to open the score or scoring Sport 开局得分 ▸ to open the batting (in cricket) 开球 ⑤ (inaugurate) 为…揭幕 wèi… jiēmù ‹fête, exhibition›; 宣布启用 xuānbù qǐyòng ‹factory, road›▸ to open a new session of parliament 宣布新一届议会召开 ⑥ (set up) 开办 kāibàn ‹business, factory›; 开设 kāishè ‹branch, office›⑦ Finance 开立 kāilì ‹account›⑧ Computing 打开 dǎkāi ‹file, document›C. intransitive verb ① (become open) «door, container, lid» 打开 dǎkāi ; «eyes» 睁开 zhēngkāi ; «mouth, wings» 张开 zhāngkāi ▸ when the flowers open in spring 春天花开时 ▸ to open wide 大开着 ▸ the skies or heavens opened figurative 大雨突降 ② ▸ to open into sth (give access to) «door, window» 通往 tōngwǎng ‹passage, yard›▸ my bedroom opens into the sitting room 我的卧室通起居室 ▸ to open on to sth; «door, room» 朝向 cháoxiàng ‹road, area›▸ a window opening on to the garden 朝向花园的窗户 cháoxiàng huāyuán de chuānghu ③ (appear) literal figurative «gap, breach» 出现 chūxiàn ▸ cracks opened in the ice 冰面上出现了裂缝 ▸ a split has opened in the party 党内出现了分裂 ④ (admit customers, visitors) «shop, museum» 开门 kāimén ; (for first time) «business, branch» 开业 kāiyè ; «fête» 开幕 kāimù ▸ to open at nine o'clock every day 每天9点开始营业 ▸ there's a new supermarket opening in the High Street 商业大街上一家新超市开业了 ▸ the exhibition opens on 6 January 展览会1月6日开幕 ⑤ Theatre, Cinema «play» 上演 shàngyǎn ; «film» 上映 shàngyìng ⑥ (begin) «conference, trial» 开始 kāishǐ ▸ to open with sth; 以某事开始 ▸ shares opened at 123p 股票以123便士开盘 ▸ we always open with a prayer 我们总是先祈祷 ⑦ (speak, play first) 起头 qǐtóu ▸ to open for sth/sb; 代表某事物/某人率先开始 ▸ to open for the defence Law 由被告方开始发言 ▸ to open for the government Politics 率先代表政府发言 ▸ to open for England Sport 为英格兰队开球 D. noun ① ▸ the open (outside) 户外 hùwài ▸ to spend the night in the open 露天过夜 lùtiān guòyè ② ▸ the open (exposed position) 明处 míngchù ▸ to come out into the open «animal» 从暗处出来 cóng ànchù chūlai ▸ to be out in the open figurative 公开 gōngkāi ▸ to bring sth out into the open figurative 揭开某事物的真面目 jiēkāi mǒu shìwù de zhēnmiànmù PHRASAL VERBS open out A. intransitive verb ① (widen) «path, land» 变开阔 biàn kāikuò ; «passage, tunnel» 变宽 biàn kuān ▸ to open out into sth; 变宽成为某物 ▸ the stream opened out into a pool 小溪逐渐变宽，汇入一个池塘 ② (unfold) «fan, flower, wings» 展开 zhǎnkāi ▸ the scroll opens out into a painting 卷轴展开成一幅画 B. transitive verb [open sth out, open out sth] 展开 zhǎnkāi ‹fan, wings, map›open up A. intransitive verb ① (unlock door) 开门 kāimén ▸ to open up for sb 给某人开门 ② (flower) «flower, bud» 开放 kāifàng ③ (get wider) «crack, crevice» 变宽 biàn kuān ▸ a gap has opened up between A and B Sport A和B之间的距离拉开了 ▸ a split has opened up in the opposition ranks 对立派别之间的分歧变大了 ④ (start up) «shop» 开门 kāimén ; «business, branch» 营业 yíngyè ; «gallery, museum» 开放 kāifàng ⑤ (develop) «business, market» 发展 fāzhǎn ; «opportunities, possibilities» 出现 chūxiàn ▸ a new phase was opening up 一个新阶段正在呈现 ⑥ Military «soldier, army» 开火 kāihuǒ ▸ to open up with sth; 用…开火 ‹rifles, machine guns›⑦ (speak freely) «person» 畅所欲言 chàng suǒ yù yán B. transitive verb [open sth up, open up sth] ① (make open) 拆开 chāikāi ‹envelope›; 打开 dǎkāi ‹box, book›; 疏通 shūtōng ‹blocked pipe›▸ to open up a wound 使伤口裂开 ② (make wider) 使…变宽 shǐ… biàn kuān ‹channel, gap, crack, crevice›▸ to open up a lead «athlete, team» 拉开一段距离而领先 ③ (unlock) 开…的门 kāi… de mén ‹shop, building›; 打开 dǎkāi ‹safe›④ (start up) 开办 kāibàn ‹business›; 开设 kāishè ‹branch›▸ to open up an office in … 在…设立办事处 ⑤ (make accessible) 开放 kāifàng ‹area, country›; 开辟 kāipì ‹route›; 开拓 kāituò ‹opportunities›▸ to open up the hinterland to trade 开放内陆地区的贸易 ▸ to open up new horizons for sb 为某人开拓新视野 ⑥ Motor Vehicles informal 使…加速 shǐ… jiāsù ‹engine›C. to open oneself up reflexive verb 放开 fàngkāi ▸ to open oneself up to sb/sth; 愿意接纳某人/某事物 yuànyì jiēnà mǒu rén/mǒu shìwù ▸ the country has recently opened itself up to foreign investment 该国最近开放了外国投资 ▸ to open oneself up to new ideas 愿意考虑新观念 yuànyì kǎolǜ xīn guānniàn
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