词汇 | make |
释义 | make | BrE meɪk, AmE meɪk | A. transitive verb past tense, past participle made ① (create from parts) 制造 ‹paper, pottery, vehicle›; 做 ‹food, garment›▸ to make wine/tea/coffee 酿酒/沏茶/泡咖啡 ▸ to make sth from sth; 用某物制造某物 ▸ to make sth (out) of sth; 用某物做成某物 ▸ to make sth for sb, to make sb sth; 为某人做某物 ▸ to be made by sb/sth; 由某人/某厂家生产 ▸ show them what you're made of! 让他们瞧瞧你的本事! ▸ a man made for action 敏于行动的人 ▸ I'm not made for running 我不是天生就会跑步 ▸ they are made for each other 他们是天生的一对 ▸ the lift is only made to carry eight passengers 这台电梯的设计仅能载8位乘客 ▸ made in England 英国制造 ▸ to make sth into sth; 将某物做成某物 ▸ to make fruit into jam 把水果做成果酱 ▸ the book has been made into a film 这本书被改编成了电影 ▸ to be as clever/sharp as they make them or they're made informal 非常聪明/精明 ② (cause to exist) 形成 ‹hole, puddle›; 留下 ‹stain›▸ made by sb/sth; 由某人/某物造成 ▸ the stone made a dent in the car 石块把汽车砸出了一个坑 ▸ to make a mark literal 留下污渍 figurative 留下影响 ▸ to make room for sb 给某人腾出地方 ▸ to make time for sth/to do sth 抽空做某事 ③ (establish, draw up) 制定 ‹rule, law, legislation›; 拟订 ‹will, plan, agreement›▸ to make sth for sb/sth; 为了某人/某事而设立某事 ▸ the two countries have made a non-aggression pact with each other 两国签订了互不侵犯条约 ▸ to make a list/a note of … 列出…的清单/记下… ④ (compose) 创作 ▸ to make a drawing/sketch of sth/sb 画一幅某物/某人的图画/素描 ⑤ (produce, bring about) 发出 ‹noise, smell›▸ to make a mess 弄得一团糟 ▸ to make trouble/difficulties (for sb) (给某人)带来麻烦/困难 ▸ to make some improvement 有所改进 ⑥ (cause to become, render) 使变成 ▸ to make sb happy/popular 使某人快乐/受欢迎 ▸ to make sb/sth better/worse 使某人/某事更好/更糟 ▸ she made it clear we were not welcome 她明确表示我们不受欢迎 ▸ to make sth possible 使某事成为可能 ▸ to make it possible to do sth 使做某事成为可能 ▸ we'll make London our base 我们要把伦敦作为大本营 ▸ to make sth (out) of sb/sth; 使某人/某物成为某种人/某物 ▸ we'll make a soldier of you yet! 我们会把你锻造成为一名战士! ▸ to make a good/bad job of sth 把某事做得很好/很差 ▸ to make little of sth 不很明白某事 ▸ to make nothing of sth (not understand) 不理解某事 (treat lightly) 不把某事当回事 ▸ to make it £5/7 o'clock 定为5英镑/定在7点钟 ▸ to make it later/earlier 安排得晚些/早些 ▸ to make oneself heard/understood 让别人听到/明白自己的话 ▸ to make oneself at home 不拘束 ▸ there's no point making yourself miserable about it 没必要为这件事苦恼 ▸ to make oneself useful 让自己有用 ⑦ (represent as) 使显得 ▸ it makes me look fat/ill 它让我显胖/看上去像生病了 ▸ the recording/tape made her voice sound strange/funny 录音/录音带使她的声音听起来很怪/滑稽 ▸ you've made his nose too big! 你把他的鼻子画得太大了! ⑧ (cause to do) 使 ▸ to make sb/sth do sth; 使某人/某物做某事 ▸ to make the car start 发动汽车 ▸ you must make her see a doctor 你一定要让她去看医生 ⑨ (force, compel) 迫使 ▸ to make sb do sth; 迫使某人做某事 ▸ to be made to do sth; 被迫做某事 ▸ we have ways of making you talk (in interrogation) 我们有办法让你开口 ▸ they made me (do it) 他们强迫我(这么做) ▸ he must be made to cooperate 必须逼他合作 ⑩ ▸ to make sb sth; (appoint) 任命某人担任某职务 (elect) 选举某人担任某职务 ▸ the people made him their leader 人民推举他为领袖 ▸ she made him her assistant 她选他做助手 ⑪ (be, become) 成为 ▸ that would make a good present 这会是很好的礼物 ▸ these apples make good eating 这些苹果很好吃 ▸ to make interesting reading/listening 读起来/听起来有趣 ▸ to make a good husband/wife 成为好丈夫/好妻子 ⑫ (function as) 作为 ▸ to make a substitute for sth 作为某事物的替代 ▸ the cave made an excellent shelter 山洞成了极好的隐蔽处 ⑬ (add up to, amount to) 总计 ▸ 2 and 2 make 4 2加2等于4 ▸ that makes £90 all together or in total 总共90英镑 ▸ to make a pair/set 成对/成套 ▸ the bride and groom made a handsome couple 新娘和新郎是完美的一对 ▸ to make a fourth (in game) 凑齐4人 ▸ that makes the third time I've asked you not to do that! 这已经是我第三次叫你不要做这事了! ⑭ (earn) 赚得 ▸ to make £100 a week 每周赚100英镑 ▸ how much or what do you think he makes? 你认为他挣多少钱? ▸ to make sb sth; 为某人得到某物 ▸ the deal should make him £500, he should make £500 on the deal 这笔交易能让他赚500英镑 ▸ to make a profit/loss 获利/亏损 ⑮ Sport (score) 得到 ▸ England made 295 (in cricket) 英格兰队得了295分 ⑯ (in cards) 赢 ‹trick, contract›▸ she made her ten of hearts 她以一个红桃10赢了一墩牌 ⑰ ▸ to make sth of sb/sth (estimate, assess) 对某人/某事有某种看法 ▸ what do you make of this/him? 你对这个/他有什么看法? ▸ what time do you make it?, what do you make the time? 你估计现在是几点钟? ⑱ (travel) 走过 ‹distance›▸ the road was hard going — we made only 5 miles in 3 hours 路很难走,我们3小时才走了5英里 ⑲ (reach) 到达 ‹place›; 达到 ‹speed, level›▸ to make the summit 到达顶峰 ▸ to make the charts/best-seller list 进入流行唱片排行榜/畅销书单 ▸ to make the front page/headlines 登上头版/成为头条 ▸ to make a connection/connecting flight 乘搭转接班机 ▸ to make 60 活到60岁 ▸ to make it (in career) 取得成功 (in getting to destination) 赶到 (survive) 幸存 (attend) 出席 ▸ to make it with sb informal 和某人性交 ▸ the car can just make 100 mph 这辆汽车勉强每小时能开100英里 ⑳ (cause success of) 使成功 ▸ this is the film or movie that made him 这就是那部让他成名的电影 ▸ a good wine can make a meal 美酒可抵佳肴 ▸ to make or break sb/sth 是某人/某事成败的关键 ㉑ (carry through, execute) 进行 ‹enquiry›; 发表 ‹speech›; 作出 ‹judgement, estimate, arrangement, promise›▸ to make an offer/a suggestion 出价/提建议 ▸ stop making a fuss! 别闹了! ▸ to make a visit/trip 去参观/旅行 ▸ to make do (with sth) 将就(用某物) ▸ to make sth do 将就着用某物 ㉒ Electricity 接通 ‹circuit›B. intransitive verb past tense, past participle made ① (act) 作出举动 ▸ she made as if to kiss him 她假装要亲吻他 ▸ he made like he was injured informal 他装作受伤了 ▸ he made like to stab him informal 他仿佛要刺他 ② (move, go) 移动 ▸ she made towards the door 她朝门走去 ③ (succeed) 成功 ▸ it's make or break for …; 对于…而言,这事关成败 C. noun ① countable (brand, marque) 品牌 ▸ what make is your new car? 你的新车是什么牌子的? ② uncountable (way sth is made) 款式 ③ uncountable ▸ to be on the make informal (making money) 谋利 (out for sexual pleasure) 猎艳 PHRASAL VERBS make after transitive verb [make after sb/sth] 追赶 make away intransitive verb ① (make off) 逃走 ▸ to make away with sth; 偷走某物 ‹valuables, property›② ▸ to make away with sb (kill) 杀死某人 ▸ to make away with oneself 自杀 make for transitive verb [make for sb/sth] ① (head for) 向…移动 ▸ to make for the summit/the open sea 向顶峰进发/驶向公海 ② (help create) 促成 ‹state, effect›▸ those red roses make for a wonderful display against the yellow background 红玫瑰在黄色背景的衬托下显得非常好看 make off intransitive verb 匆忙离去 ▸ they made off across the main road 他们连忙穿过主干道 make off with transitive verb [make off with sth/sb] 携…而逃 ▸ thieves made off with our jewellery 盗贼偷走了我们的珠宝 make out A. transitive verb (claim, assert) 声称 ▸ to make out that …; 声称… ▸ he makes himself out to be richer than he really is 他夸口说自己很有钱,其实没那么富 B. [make sb/sth out, make out sb/sth] transitive verb ① (understand) 理解 ▸ I can't make him out 我搞不懂他 ▸ to make out if or whether … 搞清楚是否… ② (manage to see, distinguish) 辨别出 ‹object, writing, sign, person›; 听出 ‹sound›C. [make sth out, make out sth] transitive verb ① (write out) 填写 ▸ to make out a cheque to sb 给某人开支票 ▸ to make out a prescription 开处方 ② (expound) 阐释 ▸ he made out a good case for an amnesty 他提出了充分的理由要求大赦 D. intransitive verb informal ① (manage, get on) 应付 ▸ how are you making out? 你过得怎样? ▸ to make out with sb; 与某人相处 ▸ how did you make out with his family? 你和他的家人相处得怎么样? ② US (have sex) 和某人性交 ▸ did you make out with her? 你和她做过爱吗? make over: transitive verb ① [make sth/sb over, make over sth/sb] (transform) 改造 ‹building›; 改变 ‹person, appearance›▸ the garage has been made over into a study 车库被改成了书房 ② [make sth over, make over sth] (transfer) 转让 ‹property›▸ to make sth over to sb; 把某物移交给某人 make towards transitive verb [make towards sth] 朝…走去 make up A. [make up sth] transitive verb ① (constitute) 组成 ▸ to make up 10% of … 占…的10% ▸ the human body is made up of cells 人体是由细胞构成的 ② (compensate for) 补偿 ▸ to make up sth with sth; 用某物补偿某物 ▸ to make up the shortfall with a loan 用贷款填补亏空 ▸ to make up sth by doing sth; 用做某事来弥补某事 ▸ he made up his lost wages by working overtime 他通过加班来补回损失的工资 ▸ to make it up to sb; 补偿某人 ▸ I'll make it up to you 我会给你补偿的 ③ ▸ to make it up (with sb) (after quarrel) (和某人)言归于好 ▸ have they made it up yet? 他们和解了吗? B. [make sth up, make up sth] transitive verb ① (prepare) 预备 ▸ she made up a basket of food 她弄好了一篮子食物 ② (apply make-up to) 给…化妆 ‹person, face, eyes›③ Pharmacology 配制 ‹medicine›; 配 ‹prescription›④ (sew) 缝制 ▸ to make sth up into sth; 把某物缝制成某物 ▸ to make sth up for sb/sth; 为某人/某事缝制某物 ▸ she was making up an outfit for the wedding 她正在缝制一套结婚礼服 ⑤ (put sheets, blankets, etc. on) 铺 ‹bed›⑥ (stoke up) 给…添加燃料 ‹fire›⑦ Printing 给…排版 ‹type, text, illustrations›⑧ (invent) 编造 ‹excuse, story›▸ I was just making it up as I went along 我只是在顺口编造 ⑨ (complete) 凑够 ▸ to make up the number/weight 凑够数量/重量 ▸ to make up a four (in game) 凑齐4个人 C. intransitive verb ① ▸ to make up for sth (compensate) 补偿某物 ▸ hard work can make up for lack of intelligence 勤能补拙 ▸ to make up in full for sth 彻底补偿某事 ② ▸ to make up to sb British informal (try to please) 讨好某人 ③ (after quarrel) 和好 ▸ to kiss and make up 握手言和 ④ (apply make-up) 化妆 D. to make oneself up reflexive verb 化妆 make with transitive verb [make with sth] US informal 马上提供 ▸ make with the money! 快给钱! |
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